【发布时间】:2016-07-10 13:50:32
【问题描述】:
我想制作一个应用程序,其中包含我从 sqlite 预填充数据库中获得的引号和作者列表
所以在左边,我有 2 个文本视图(1 个用于引用,另一个用于作者)
在右边,有一个图像按钮,每次我点击心脏图像都会从灰色变为红色,如果再次点击,它会从红色变为灰色
我已经用数据库填充了我的列表视图,使用来自另一个 xml 的 2 个文本视图和 1 个图像按钮。但我不知道如何设置字体样式并在点击时更改图像
这是我的代码
DatabaseOpenHelper.java
public class DatabaseOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "mqn.db";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private static final String TABLE_NAME = "quote";
public static final String COLUMN_ID = "_id";
public static final String COLUMN_QUOTES = "quotesText";
public static final String COLUMN_AUTHOR= "author";
public static final String COLUMN_FAV = "fav";
private SQLiteDatabase database;
private final Context context;
// database path
private static String DATABASE_PATH;
/** constructor */
public DatabaseOpenHelper(Context ctx) {
super(ctx, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
this.context = ctx;
DATABASE_PATH = context.getFilesDir().getParentFile().getPath()
+ "/databases/";
}
/**
* Creates a empty database on the system and rewrites it with your own
* database.
* */
public void create() throws IOException {
boolean check = checkDataBase();
SQLiteDatabase db_Read = null;
// Creates empty database default system path
db_Read = this.getWritableDatabase();
db_Read.close();
try {
if (!check) {
copyDataBase();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Error("Error copying database");
}
}
/**
* Check if the database already exist to avoid re-copying the file each
* time you open the application.
*
* @return true if it exists, false if it doesn't
*/
private boolean checkDataBase() {
SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;
try {
String myPath = DATABASE_PATH + DATABASE_NAME;
checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null,
SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
} catch (SQLiteException e) {
// database does't exist yet.
}
if (checkDB != null) {
checkDB.close();
}
return checkDB != null ? true : false;
}
/**
* Copies your database from your local assets-folder to the just created
* empty database in the system folder, from where it can be accessed and
* handled. This is done by transfering bytestream.
* */
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException {
// Open your local db as the input stream
InputStream myInput = context.getAssets().open(DATABASE_NAME);
// Path to the just created empty db
String outFileName = DATABASE_PATH + DATABASE_NAME;
// Open the empty db as the output stream
OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
// transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myInput.read(buffer)) > 0) {
myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
// Close the streams
myOutput.flush();
myOutput.close();
myInput.close();
}
/** open the database */
public void open() throws SQLException {
String myPath = DATABASE_PATH + DATABASE_NAME;
database = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null,
SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
}
/** close the database */
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
if (database != null)
database.close();
super.close();
}
// insert a user into the database
public long insertUser(String quotesText, String author, String fav) {
ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();
initialValues.put(COLUMN_QUOTES, quotesText );
initialValues.put(COLUMN_AUTHOR, author);
initialValues.put(COLUMN_FAV, fav);
return database.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, initialValues);
}
// updates a user
public boolean updateUser(long rowId, String quotesText, String author,
String fav) {
ContentValues args = new ContentValues();
args.put(COLUMN_QUOTES, quotesText);
args.put(COLUMN_AUTHOR, author);
args.put(COLUMN_FAV, fav);
return database.update(TABLE_NAME, args, COLUMN_ID + "=" + rowId, null) > 0;
}
// retrieves a particular user
public Cursor getUser(long rowId) throws SQLException {
Cursor mCursor = database.query(true, TABLE_NAME, new String[] {
COLUMN_ID, COLUMN_QUOTES, COLUMN_AUTHOR, COLUMN_FAV },
COLUMN_ID + " = " + rowId, null, null, null, null, null);
if (mCursor != null) {
mCursor.moveToFirst();
}
return mCursor;
}
// delete a particular user
public boolean deleteContact(long rowId) {
return database.delete(TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_ID + "=" + rowId, null) > 0;
}
// retrieves all users
public Cursor getAllUsers() {
return database.query(TABLE_NAME, new String[] { COLUMN_ID,
COLUMN_QUOTES, COLUMN_AUTHOR, COLUMN_FAV }, null, null,
null, null, null);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
QuotesActivity.java
public class QuotesActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView title;
Typeface myFont;
ListView quotesList;
ListView favLV;
DatabaseOpenHelper myDbHelper;
DatabaseAccess databaseAccess;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_quotes);
myDbHelper = new DatabaseOpenHelper(this);
try {
// check if database exists in app path, if not copy it from assets
myDbHelper.create();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new Error("Unable to create database");
}
try {
// open the database
myDbHelper.open();
myDbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
} catch (SQLException sqle) {
throw sqle;
}
populateListView();
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.tool_bar);
toolbar.setNavigationIcon(R.drawable.back_button);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.titleQuote);
myFont = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "Montserrat-Bold.otf");
title.setTypeface(myFont);
title.setTextSize(20);
title.setTextColor(Color.rgb(240, 239, 223));
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
}
private void populateListView() {
Cursor cursor = myDbHelper.getAllUsers();
String[] from = new String[] {myDbHelper.COLUMN_QUOTES, myDbHelper.COLUMN_AUTHOR};
int[] to = new int[] {R.id.quoteLV, R.id.authorLV};
SimpleCursorAdapter myCursorAdapter;
myCursorAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(getBaseContext(), R.layout.quotes_listview, cursor, from, to,0);
quotesList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.quotesList);
quotesList.setAdapter(myCursorAdapter);
}
}
Content_quotes.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context="hendrasetiawan.mqn.QuotesActivity"
tools:showIn="@layout/activity_quotes">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/quotesList"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/favList"
android:layout_weight="6" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
quotes_listview.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="New Text"
android:id="@+id/quoteLV"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="New Text"
android:id="@+id/authorLV"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
每次我尝试在报价活动中设置字体大小/更改字体 我总是得到一个空对象引用android错误
编辑帖子
我的日志猫
(注意 = 我的 quoteLV 和 authorLV 现在是 text1 和 text2) 我试着把 text1.setTextSize(50);在 populateView() 中
03-23 17:23:30.621 26550-26550/? I/art: 后期启用 -Xcheck:jni 03-23 17:23:30.659 26550-26550/hendrasetiawan.mqn W/系统:类加载器引用未知路径:/data/app/hendrasetiawan.mqn-1/lib/arm 03-23 17:23:30.953 26550-26590/hendrasetiawan.mqn D/OpenGLRenderer: 使用 EGL_SWAP_BEHAVIOR_PRESERVED: true 03-23 17:23:30.996 26550-26590/hendrasetiawan.mqn I/Adreno-EGL: : QUALCOMM Build: 10/21/15, 369a2ea, I96aee987eb 03-23 17:23:30.999 26550-26590/hendrasetiawan.mqn I/OpenGLRenderer: 初始化 EGL,版本 1.4 03-23 17:23:32.201 26550-26550/hendrasetiawan.mqn I/SQLiteAssetHelper: 成功打开数据库mqn.db 03-23 17:23:32.205 26550-26550/hendrasetiawan.mqn I/SQLiteAssetHelper: 成功打开数据库mqn.db 03-23 17:23:32.216 26550-26550/hendrasetiawan.mqn D/AndroidRuntime: 关闭虚拟机 03-23 17:23:32.217 26550-26550/hendrasetiawan.mqn E/AndroidRuntime: 致命异常: main 进程:hendrasetiawan.mqn,PID:26550 java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动 ComponentInfo{hendrasetiawan.mqn/hendrasetiawan.mqn.QuotesActivity}:java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试在 null 上调用虚拟方法 'void android.widget.TextView.setTextSize(float)'对象引用 在 android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2416) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java) 在 android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344) 在 android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 在 android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417) 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(本机方法) 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726) 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616) 引起:java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试在空对象引用上调用虚拟方法“void android.widget.TextView.setTextSize(float)” 在 hendrasetiawan.mqn.QuotesActivity.populateListView(QuotesActivity.java:83) 在 hendrasetiawan.mqn.QuotesActivity.onCreate(QuotesActivity.java:78) 在 android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6251) 在 android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1107) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2369) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java) 在 android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344) 在 android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 在 android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417) 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(本机方法) 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726) 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616) 03-23 17:28:32.266 26550-26550/hendrasetiawan.mqn I/Process: 发送信号。 PID:26550 SIG:9
新的编辑帖子
content_quotes.xml
这里我只有1个ListView
inside_listview.xml
在这里我有 2 个 textViews 和 1 个 ButtonImage
行情活动
这个java,SetContentView的content_quotes.xml 因此,当我在 content_quotes.xml 中设置所有样式时,我可以轻松完成
现在,我从数据库中获取所有引用和作者 到 2 个文本视图(即 inside_listview.xml)
每次我尝试将其设置为 2 个文本视图的样式时,我总是遇到错误 是因为它来自另一个 XML 吗??
【问题讨论】:
-
你能发布你的logcat吗?
-
我已经可以使用数据库填充列表视图,并且它可以工作,但是当我尝试设置 textview 的样式 (quoteLV.setTextSize(50);) 时,它会引发错误。啊等等2
-
可能是您的资产文件夹中没有字体
-
我认为问题不在于字体不在资产文件夹中,因为当我在标题 textView 上使用该字体时,字体更改为我想要的
-
@HendraSetiawan 你在设置 text1.setTextSize(50);这在适配器中?你也可以发布你的适配器类吗?
标签: android database listview android-studio styles