在项目“应用程序”中，已解决的 Google Play 服务库依赖项依赖于另一个确切版本（例如“[16.0答案

【问题标题】：In project 'app' a resolved Google Play services library dependency depends on another at an exact version (e.g. "[16.0在项目“应用程序”中，已解决的 Google Play 服务库依赖项依赖于另一个确切版本（例如“[16.0
【发布时间】：2020-08-24 19:47:58
【问题描述】：

嗨，我正在实施 firebase 崩溃分析。当我添加 firebase sdk 在我的项目中显示这些错误。我尝试通过降级来解决 sdk 它显示一些错误。当我运行上面的应用程序时，错误被保留显示。我卡在这个日志时间我试图降低实施，但它显示另一个错误。所以你能解决吗这个问题对我来说。下面添加了构建错误和 gradle 代码。所以可以请解决这个问题。

例外情况是： org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException：任务'：app：preDebugBuild'的执行失败。在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:38) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.executeTask(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:77) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:55) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52) 在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:416）在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:406）在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:165) 在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:250）在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:158）在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:102) 在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.call(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:36) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute（EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52）在 org.gradle.execution.plan.LocalTaskNodeExecutor.execute(LocalTaskNodeExecutor.java:43) 在 org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute（DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:355）在 org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute（DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:343）在 org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute（DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:336）在 org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute（DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:322）在 org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:134) 在 org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:129) 在 org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:202) 在 org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.executeNextNode(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:193) 在 org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:129) 在 org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64) 在 org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48) 在 org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56) 引起：org.gradle.api.GradleException：在项目“应用程序”中，已解析的 Google Play 服务库依赖项依赖于另一个确切版本（例如“[18.0. 0]"，但未解析为该版本。库表现出的行为将是未知的。

依赖失败：com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:18.0.0 -> com.google.firebase:firebase-iid@[18.0.0]，但触发 base-iid 版本是 20.1.5。

以下依赖是直接的或具有传递依赖的项目依赖导致艺术 ifact 的问题。 -- 项目 'app' 依赖于 com.google.firebase:firebase-config@17.0.0 -- 项目 'app' 依赖于 com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging@18.0.0 -- 项目 'app' 依赖于 com.google.firebase:firebase-core@17.0.1 -- 项目 'app' 依赖于 com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics@{strictly 17.0.0} -- 项目 'app' 依赖于 com.google.firebase:firebase-config@{strictly 17.0.0} -- 项目 'app' 依赖于 com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics@17.2.2 -- 项目 'app' 依赖于 com.google.firebase:firebase-iid@{strictly 20.1.5} -- 项目 'app' 依赖于 com.google.firebase:firebase-core@{strictly 17.0.1} -- 项目 'app' 依赖于 com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging@{strictly 18.0.0} -- 项目 'app' 依赖于 com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics@17.0.0 -- 项目 'app' 依赖于 com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-api@{strictly 17.2.2} -- 项目 'app' 依赖于 com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics@{strictly 17.2.2}

对于扩展调试信息，使用 ./gradlew --info :app:assembleDebug 从命令行执行 Gradle 以查看 dep 工件的结束路径。此错误消息来自 google-services Gradle 插件，在 https:// 报告问题 github.com/google/play-services-plugins 并通过将“googleServices { disableVersionCheck = false }”添加到您的 b 来禁用 uild.gradle 文件。

在https://help.gradle.org 获得更多帮助

在 5 秒内构建失败

    buildscript {
        ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.31'
        repositories {
            google()
            jcenter()
            maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
        }
        dependencies {
            classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.1'
            classpath "com.jfrog.bintray.gradle:gradle-bintray-plugin:1.8.2"
            classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'
            classpath 'com.github.dcendents:android-maven-gradle-plugin:2.0'
            classpath 'net.sf.proguard:proguard-gradle:6.0.3'
            classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
            classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
            classpath 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-gradle:2.1.0'

            // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
            // in the individual module build.gradle files
        }
    }

    allprojects {
        repositories {
            google()
            jcenter()
            maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
            maven {
                url "https://maven.google.com"
                // Google's Maven repository
            }
        }
    }

    task clean(type: Delete) {
        delete rootProject.buildDir
    }


apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.taxi.deals.newuser"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 90
        versionName "0.7"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
        multiDexEnabled true

    }

    /* signingConfigs {
        release {
            storeFile file("")
            storePassword ""
            keyAlias ""
            keyPassword ""
        }
    }*/
    buildTypes {

        debug {

            buildConfigField("String", "BASE_URL", "\"http://1-dot-taxi2.appspot.com\"")
            buildConfigField("String", "BASE_URL_SWISS", "\"http://1-dot-taxi2.appspot.com\"")
            buildConfigField("String", "BASE_URL_IN", "\"http://1-dot-taxi2.appspot.com\"")
            buildConfigField("String", "API_KEY", "\"ABCXYZ123TEST\"")
        }
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            useProguard false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            buildConfigField("String", "BASE_URL", "\"http://1-dot-taxi2.appspot.com\"")
            buildConfigField("String", "BASE_URL_SWISS", "\"http://1-dot-taxi2.appspot.com\"")
            buildConfigField("String", "BASE_URL_IN", "\"http://1-dot-taxi2.appspot.com\"")
            buildConfigField("String", "API_KEY", "\"ABCXYZ123TEST\"")
        }
    }
/*    sourceSets {
        main {
            manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
            java.srcDirs = ['src']
            resources.srcDirs = ['src']
            aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
            renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
            res.srcDirs = ['res']
            assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
        }
        uat {
            res.srcDir('uat/res')
        }
        prod {
            res.srcDir('prod/res')
        }
        // Move the build types to build-types/<type>
        // For instance, build-types/debug/java, build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml, ...
        // This moves them out of them default location under src/<type>/... which would
        // conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.
        // Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied
        // by a similar customization.
        debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
        release.setRoot('build-types/release')
    }

    flavorDimensions ""
    productFlavors {
        uat {
            applicationId 'http://1-dot-taxi2deals.appspot.com'
            versionCode 1


        }
        prod {
            applicationId 'http://1-dot-taxi2deal.appspot.com'
            versionCode 1
        }
    }*/
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    }
    buildToolsVersion '28.0.3'
    compileOptions {
        targetCompatibility 1.8
        sourceCompatibility 1.8
    }
    lintOptions {
        checkReleaseBuilds false
    }

    bundle {
        language {
            // Specifies that the app bundle should not support
            // configuration APKs for language resources. These
            // resources are instead packaged with each base and
            // dynamic feature APK.
            enableSplit = false
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'pl.droidsonroids.gif:android-gif-drawable:1.2.+'
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v13:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:exifinterface:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    implementation 'com.github.GoodieBag:CarouselPicker:v1.1'

    //Adding Fast Android Networking
    implementation 'com.github.matecode:Snacky:1.0.3'
    implementation "com.android.support:cardview-v7:28.0.0"
    //external lib


    implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'
    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1'
    implementation 'com.romandanylyk:pageindicatorview:1.0.1@aar'
    implementation "com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5"

    implementation 'com.intuit.ssp:ssp-android:1.0.5'
    implementation 'com.chootdev:typefaced:1.1.7'
    // reactive
    implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.12"
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.2'
    /*Dagger*/
    implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger:2.16"
    annotationProcessor "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.16"
    compileOnly "org.glassfish:javax.annotation:10.0-b28"
    implementation 'javax.inject:javax.inject:1'
    // network
    implementation "com.amitshekhar.android:rx2-android-networking:1.0.2"
    // swipe view
    implementation "com.mindorks:placeholderview:0.6.1"
    // logger
    implementation "com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.7.0"
    //country num
    implementation 'com.hbb20:ccp:2.2.4'
    //map
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0'
   implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:16.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:19.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config:17.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:18.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.libraries.places:places:1.0.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.11.0'
    debugImplementation "com.amitshekhar.android:debug-db:1.0.3"
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.4.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.8.0'
    implementation 'com.novoda:merlin:1.2.0'
    implementation project(path: ':Arclibrary')
    implementation project(':trail')
    implementation project(':cartype')

    implementation 'com.yarolegovich:mp:1.0.9'
    implementation('com.paytm:pgplussdk:1.2.3') {
        transitive = true;
    }
    implementation 'com.paytm:pgplussdk:1.2.3'
    implementation('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.8@aar') {
        transitive = true;
    }
    //stripe payment gateway
    implementation 'com.stripe:stripe-android:6.1.2'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-annotations:28.0.0'
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'com.theartofdev.edmodo:android-image-cropper:1.2.1'
    implementation 'com.github.yalantis:ucrop:2.2.3'
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.6.1'
    implementation "com.squareup.moshi:moshi:1.6.0"
    implementation "com.adyen.checkout:ui:2.4.4"
    implementation "com.adyen.checkout:nfc:2.4.4"
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-wallet:16.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.play:core:1.7.2'
    implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:[5,6)'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:17.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:17.4.1'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics:17.0.0'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
apply plugin: 'com.google.firebase.crashlytics'


configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy.force 'com.android.support:support-annotations:28.0.0'
}
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

【问题讨论】：

请显示错误日志。
提供minimal reproducible example。
@IntelliJAmiya 我现在添加错误日志，您可以查看
@Богдан Опир 我现在添加错误日志，您可以查看

标签： android firebase crashlytics crashlytics-android

【解决方案1】：

 implementation 'com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.9'

crashlytics 的唯一依赖项对我有用

【讨论】：

最新他们使用上述 Firebase 崩溃分析。您的用于织物崩溃分析

【解决方案2】：

Firebaser 在这里 -

您似乎遇到了依赖项不匹配的问题，您已经定义了 IID 的版本，但还有其他依赖项拉入了该库的不同版本。我能想到的一些事情可能会有所帮助：

升级您的com.google.gms:google-services (4.3.3) 版本
升级您的 Firebase Messaging 版本 (20.1.3)
如果您还没有添加，您也可以尝试添加您在帖子中提到的 disableVersionCheck。

【讨论】：