如果.srt文件包含多行字幕文本，如何在swift中使用Scanner解析它？

Question

我的.srt文件内容如下：

1<br>
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,000 <br>
This is the first line: <br>
and it has a secondary line,<br>
it may have more lines

2<br>
00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:02,000<br>
This is the second line<br>
it may have more lines<br>

3<br>
00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:03,000<br>
This is the last line<br>
and it has a secondary line too,<br>
it may have more lines

我正在使用扫描仪，但它没有得到正确解析，如下所示：

var indexString: NSString?
scanner.scanUpToCharacters(from: CharacterSet.newlines, into: &indexString)
var startTimeString: NSString?
scanner.scanUpTo(" --> ", into: &startTimeString)
scanner.scanString("-->", into: nil)



var endTimeString: NSString?
scanner.scanUpToCharacters(from: CharacterSet.newlines, into: &endTimeString)



var textString: NSString?
scanner.scanUpTo("\n", into: &textString)
if textString != nil {
    textString = (textString?.replacingOccurrences(of: "\r\n", with: " "))! as NSString
    textString = (textString?.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespaces))! as NSString
}

Answer 1

考虑使用简单的正则表达式：

let pattern = "(?<index>^\\d+$)\\n^(?<startTime>\\d\\d:[0-5]\\d:[0-5]\\d,\\d{1,3}) --> (?<endTime>\\d\\d:[0-5]\\d:[0-5]\\d,\\d{1,3})$\\n(?<text>(?:^.+$\\n?)+)"  

let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .anchorsMatchLines)  
let matches = regex.matches(in: srt, range: NSRange(..<srt.endIndex, in: srt))
let firstTextRange = matches[0].range(withName: "text")
let firstText = Range(firstTextRange, in: srt).flatMap { range in String(srt[range]) }

我建议缓存正则表达式。