【发布时间】:2019-03-11 07:56:46
【问题描述】:
我正在开发一个累加器,它要求不同的输入,并根据这些输入更新累加器中的值。然而,当我要求输入十进制、十六进制或八进制时,我的循环似乎没有运行。有人可以看看并提出一些建议来解决它吗?谢谢!我还想以某种方式在我的 print_menu() 函数中使用 while 循环来检查输入是否有效。有什么建议吗?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
short get_operand(char mode);
void print_acc(short acc);
char print_menu(void);
int main(void);
int main(){
char mode = 'D';
short acc = 8;
char input[10];
char option;
char valid_input[7] = "OHDCSQ";
while (mode != 'Q'){
print_acc(acc);
print_menu();
scanf("%s", &input);
printf("%s\n", input);
option = (char) toupper(input[0]);
switch(option){
case 'O':
mode = 'O';
printf("mode\n");
printf("Mode is Octal\n");
break;
case 'H':
mode = 'H';
printf("Mode is Hexadecimal\n");
break;
case 'D':
mode = 'D';
printf("Mode is Decimal\n");
break;
case 'C':
acc = 0;
break;
case 'S':
get_operand(mode);
if (mode == 'H'){
scanf("%hx", &acc);
printf("%hx", acc);
print_acc(acc);
}
else if (mode == 'O'){
scanf("%ho", &acc);
printf("%ho", acc);
print_acc(acc);
}
else{
scanf("%hd", &acc);
printf("%hd", acc);
print_acc(acc);
}
case 'Q':
mode = 'Q';
printf("\n");
break;
}
//return acc;
}
}
void print_acc(short acc){
printf("\n");
printf("****************************************\n");
printf("* Accumulator: *\n");
printf("* Hex : %04hx *\n", acc);
printf("* Octal : %08ho *\n", acc);
printf("* Decimal : %06hd *\n", acc);
printf("****************************************\n");
}
char print_menu(void){
printf("\n");
printf("Please Select one of the following options:\n");
printf("O Octal Mode\n");
printf("H Hecadecimal Mode\n");
printf("D Decimal Mode\n");
printf("\n");
printf("C Clear Accumulator\n");
printf("S Set Accumulator\n");
printf("\n");
printf("Q Quit\n");
printf("\n");
printf("Option: ");
}
short get_operand(char mode){
switch(mode){
case 'H':
printf("Enter Hex value:");
break;
case 'O':
printf("Enter Octal value:");
break;
default:
printf("Enter decimal value: ");
break;
}
return mode;
}
【问题讨论】:
-
第 1 步
scanf("%s", &input);-->scanf("%9s", input);2) 你的意见是什么? -
1)
get_operand应该返回一个char2) 你忘记了mode = get_operand(mode)来实际设置模式。您还忘记了在case 'Q'之前的休息时间,并且您可以在有意义的情况下在case 'S'中使用switch 语句(在其他一切正常后执行)
标签: c while-loop switch-statement hex octal