【发布时间】:2016-09-23 02:49:48
【问题描述】:
我正在使用 ncurses 制作一个基本的终端应用程序引擎。我制作了一个基本的窗口类,它存储您正在使用的窗口,并允许您在上面写字。现在,我正在做一个 ColorWindow 类,它继承自 BasicWindow,并且应该允许您使用颜色进行编写。根据抽象,我在类的一种方法中初始化我需要的颜色对,这里是示例代码:
编辑:我在这里写所有代码
#include <ncurses.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <locale>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
class ColorWindow : public BasicWindow {
private:
int npairs;
bool canColor;
void initializePairs() {
init_pair(1, COLOR_RED, COLOR_BLACK);
init_pair(2, COLOR_GREEN, COLOR_BLACK);
init_pair(3, COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_BLACK);
init_pair(4, COLOR_BLUE, COLOR_BLACK);
init_pair(5, COLOR_MAGENTA, COLOR_BLACK);
init_pair(6, COLOR_CYAN, COLOR_BLACK);
init_pair(7, COLOR_WHITE, COLOR_BLACK);
npairs = 8;
}
public:
ColorWindow() {
if(has_colors()) {
initializePairs();
this->canColor = true;
}
else {
this->canColor = false;
}
}
ColorWindow(int he, int wi, int stx, int sty) : BasicWindow(he, wi, stx, sty) {
if(has_colors()) {
initializePairs();
this->canColor = true;
}
else {
this->canColor = false;
}
}
int addColorPair(int foreground, int background) {
if(foreground < 0 || foreground > 7
|| background < 0 || background > 7)
return -1;
init_pair(npairs, foreground, background);
npairs++;
return npairs-1;
}
bool ColorWindow::writeStringWithColor(int x, int y,const char* message, int pair) {
if(!isInLimits(x, y))
return false;
if(pair >= npairs)
return false;
if(canColor)
return false;
wattron(getContainer(), COLOR_PAIR(pair));
mvwprintw(getContainer(), x, y, message);
wattroff(getContainer(), COLOR_PAIR(7));
}
bool changeColor(int color, int r, int g, int b) {
if(!can_change_color())
return false;
if(color < 0 || color > 7 || r < 0 || r > 1000
|| g < 0 || g > 1000 || b < 0 || b > 1000)
return false;
init_color(color, r, g, b);
return true;
}
};
class BasicWindow {
private:
WINDOW* container;
int startx, starty, height, width;
public:
BasicWindow() {
this->height = 20;
this->width = 84;
this->starty = (LINES - height) / 2; /* Calculating for a center placement */
this->startx = (COLS - width) / 2;
}
BasicWindow(int he, int wi, int stx, int sty) {
this->height = he;
this->width = wi;
this->starty = sty;
this->startx = stx;
}
WINDOW* createNewContainer() {
this->container = newwin(height, width, starty, startx);
wrefresh(this->container); /* Show that box */
return getContainer();
}
WINDOW* getContainer() {
return this->container;
}
bool writeString(int x, int y, const char* message) {
if(!isInLimits(x, y))
return false;
mvwprintw(this->container, x, y, message);
}
void refreshContainer() {
refresh();
wrefresh(this->container); /* Show that box */
}
void destroyWindow() {
wborder(this->container, ' ', ' ', ' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ');
wrefresh(this->container);
delwin(this->container);
}
bool isInLimits(int x, int y) {
if(x < 0 || x >= this->width-1) {
return false;
}
if(y < 0 || y >= this->height-1) {
return false;
}
return true;
};
这里是主要的:
#include <iostream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ncurses.h>
#include "windows.h"
int main() {
ColorWindow cw = ColorWindow(20, 80, 0, 0);
initscr(); /* Start curses mode */
cbreak(); /* Line buffering disabled, Pass on
* everty thing to me */
keypad(stdscr, TRUE);
start_color();
WINDOW* container;
container = cw.createNewContainer();
cw.writeStringWithColor(0, 10, "Hello everyone in color!!", 2);
cw.refreshContainer();
sleep(2);
endwin();
return 0;
}
它初始化颜色模式,但什么也不显示,就好像选择的对是黑色黑色。
【问题讨论】:
-
示例仍然无法编译。
-
最后,我已将所有代码和 makefile 上传到此 github 存储库。 github.com/Shirkamdev/physic_simulator
标签: c++ colors console ncurses