我不知道我是否按照你的数学说明进行操作。
我创建了一个 Swing GUI，以便我可以观察从一种颜色到另一种颜色的过渡。
“重置颜色”按钮会生成随机起始颜色和随机结束颜色。开始按钮将底部面板从起始颜色转换为结束颜色。每个转换在红色、绿色或蓝色维度上移动大约 5 个值，延迟为 300 毫秒。
我倾向于观察数字的变化，而不是颜色。我想确保转换是相当均匀的。
无论如何，这是代码。您可以使用它来为其他 Swing GUI 建模。我将所有类放在一个文件中，以便将代码粘贴到此处。您应该将这些类分成单独的文件。
package com.ggl.testing;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class ColorChangeTest implements Runnable {
private static final Insets normalInsets = new Insets(10, 10, 0, 10);
private Color currentColor;
private Color targetColor;
private ColorPanel changingColorPanel;
private ColorPanel currentColorPanel;
private ColorPanel targetColorPanel;
private JLabel changingLabel;
private JLabel currentLabel;
private JLabel targetLabel;
public static void main(String args[]) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new ColorChangeTest());
}
@Override
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Color Change Test");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
mainPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
mainPanel.add(createColorPanel(), BorderLayout.NORTH);
mainPanel.add(createChangingPanel(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.add(mainPanel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private JPanel createColorPanel() {
JPanel colorPanel = new JPanel();
setNewColors();
JPanel currentPanel = new JPanel();
currentPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JPanel currentLabelPanel = new JPanel();
currentLabelPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JLabel startLabel = new JLabel("Starting Color");
startLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
currentLabelPanel.add(startLabel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
currentLabel = new JLabel(getColorString(currentColor));
currentLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
currentLabelPanel.add(currentLabel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
currentPanel.add(currentLabelPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
currentColorPanel = new ColorPanel(100, 100, currentColor);
currentPanel.add(currentColorPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
colorPanel.add(currentPanel);
JPanel targetPanel = new JPanel();
targetPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JPanel targetLabelPanel = new JPanel();
targetLabelPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JLabel finishLabel = new JLabel("Finishing Color");
finishLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
targetLabelPanel.add(finishLabel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
targetLabel = new JLabel(getColorString(targetColor));
targetLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
targetLabelPanel.add(targetLabel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
targetPanel.add(targetLabelPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
targetColorPanel = new ColorPanel(100, 100, targetColor);
targetPanel.add(targetColorPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
colorPanel.add(targetPanel);
colorPanel.add(createButtonPanel());
return colorPanel;
}
private JPanel createButtonPanel() {
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
buttonPanel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
int gridy = 0;
JButton resetButton = new JButton("Reset Colors");
resetButton.addActionListener(new ResetColorsListener(this));
addComponent(buttonPanel, resetButton, 0, gridy++, 1, 1, normalInsets,
GridBagConstraints.LINE_START, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JButton startButton = new JButton("Start");
startButton.addActionListener(new ColorChangeListener(this));
addComponent(buttonPanel, startButton, 0, gridy++, 1, 1, normalInsets,
GridBagConstraints.LINE_START, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
return buttonPanel;
}
private JPanel createChangingPanel() {
JPanel changingPanel = new JPanel();
changingPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
changingLabel = new JLabel(getColorString(currentColor));
changingLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
changingPanel.add(changingLabel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
changingColorPanel = new ColorPanel(300, 200, currentColor);
changingPanel.add(changingColorPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
return changingPanel;
}
public void setChangingColorLabelText(Color color) {
changingLabel.setText(getColorString(color));
}
public void setNewColors() {
currentColor = getRandomColor();
targetColor = getRandomColor();
}
public void displayNewColors() {
currentLabel.setText(getColorString(currentColor));
targetLabel.setText(getColorString(targetColor));
changingLabel.setText(getColorString(currentColor));
currentColorPanel.setColor(currentColor);
targetColorPanel.setColor(targetColor);
changingColorPanel.setColor(currentColor);
}
public Color getCurrentColor() {
return currentColor;
}
public Color getTargetColor() {
return targetColor;
}
public ColorPanel getChangingColorPanel() {
return changingColorPanel;
}
private Color getRandomColor() {
return new Color((float) Math.random(), (float) Math.random(),
(float) Math.random());
}
private String getColorString(Color color) {
int r = color.getRed();
int g = color.getGreen();
int b = color.getBlue();
return "(" + r + ", " + g + ", " + b + ")";
}
private void addComponent(Container container, Component component,
int gridx, int gridy, int gridwidth, int gridheight, Insets insets,
int anchor, int fill) {
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(gridx, gridy,
gridwidth, gridheight, 1.0D, 1.0D, anchor, fill, insets, 0, 0);
container.add(component, gbc);
}
public class ColorPanel extends JPanel {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2894328511698328096L;
private Color color;
public ColorPanel(int width, int height, Color color) {
this.color = color;
this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));
}
public void setColor(Color color) {
this.color = color;
repaint();
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.setColor(color);
g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
}
}
public class ResetColorsListener implements ActionListener {
private ColorChangeTest colorChangeTest;
public ResetColorsListener(ColorChangeTest colorChangeTest) {
this.colorChangeTest = colorChangeTest;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
colorChangeTest.setNewColors();
colorChangeTest.displayNewColors();
}
}
public class ColorChangeListener implements ActionListener {
private ColorChangeTest colorChangeTest;
public ColorChangeListener(ColorChangeTest colorChangeTest) {
this.colorChangeTest = colorChangeTest;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
ColorChange colorChange = new ColorChange(colorChangeTest);
new Thread(colorChange).start();
}
}
public class ColorChange implements Runnable {
private static final long sleepTime = 300L;
private double r, g, b, dr, dg, db;
private int tr, tg, tb, cr, cg, cb;
private ColorChangeTest colorChangeTest;
public ColorChange(ColorChangeTest colorChangeTest) {
this.colorChangeTest = colorChangeTest;
}
@Override
public void run() {
calculateColorChange();
sleep(sleepTime);
while (calculateNextColor()) {
sleep(sleepTime);
}
setColor(colorChangeTest.getTargetColor());
}
private void calculateColorChange() {
double increment = 5D;
// step 1
r = cr = colorChangeTest.getCurrentColor().getRed();
g = cg = colorChangeTest.getCurrentColor().getGreen();
b = cb = colorChangeTest.getCurrentColor().getBlue();
// step 2
tr = colorChangeTest.getTargetColor().getRed();
tg = colorChangeTest.getTargetColor().getGreen();
tb = colorChangeTest.getTargetColor().getBlue();
dr = tr - cr;
dg = tg - cg;
db = tb - cb;
// step 3
double d = Math.sqrt(dr * dr + dg * dg + db * db);
int steps = (int) (d / increment);
dr /= (double) steps;
dg /= (double) steps;
db /= (double) steps;
setColor(new Color(cr, cg, cb));
}
private boolean calculateNextColor() {
// step 5
r += dr;
g += dg;
b += db;
if (isFinished()) {
return false;
} else {
setColor(new Color(round(r), round(g), round(b)));
return true;
}
}
private boolean isFinished() {
return isColorFinished(cr, tr, round(r))
|| isColorFinished(cg, tg, round(g))
|| isColorFinished(cb, tb, round(b));
}
private int round(double value) {
return (int) Math.round(value);
}
private boolean isColorFinished(int original, int target, int current) {
boolean isFinished = false;
if (current < 0 || current > 255) {
isFinished = true;
} else if ((target >= original) && (current >= target)) {
isFinished = true;
} else if ((target <= original) && (current <= target)) {
isFinished = true;
}
return isFinished;
}
private void setColor(final Color color) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
colorChangeTest.getChangingColorPanel().setColor(color);
colorChangeTest.setChangingColorLabelText(color);
}
});
}
private void sleep(long sleepTime) {
try {
Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
}