2016 年 1 月 30 日更新
我做了一个小library并用这个答案写了一个blog post,所以你不需要复制和粘贴代码,我为你做维护。 :)
使用xml中的视图为:
<it.gilvegliach.android.transparenttexttextview.TransparentTextTextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/view_bg"
android:text="Hello World" />
Gradle 依赖:
compile 'it.gilvegliach.android:transparent-text-textview:1.0.3'
原答案
这是实现该效果的方法:
- 您在位图的透明背景上渲染文本
- 您使用该位图从纯白色背景中裁剪出文本形状
这是一个简单的 TextView 子类,它可以做到这一点。
final public class SeeThroughTextView extends TextView
{
Bitmap mMaskBitmap;
Canvas mMaskCanvas;
Paint mPaint;
Drawable mBackground;
Bitmap mBackgroundBitmap;
Canvas mBackgroundCanvas;
boolean mSetBoundsOnSizeAvailable = false;
public SeeThroughTextView(Context context)
{
super(context);
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_OUT));
super.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
super.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
}
@Override
@Deprecated
public void setBackgroundDrawable(Drawable bg)
{
mBackground = bg;
int w = bg.getIntrinsicWidth();
int h = bg.getIntrinsicHeight();
// Drawable has no dimensions, retrieve View's dimensions
if (w == -1 || h == -1)
{
w = getWidth();
h = getHeight();
}
// Layout has not run
if (w == 0 || h == 0)
{
mSetBoundsOnSizeAvailable = true;
return;
}
mBackground.setBounds(0, 0, w, h);
invalidate();
}
@Override
public void setBackgroundColor(int color)
{
setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(color));
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh)
{
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
mBackgroundBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
mBackgroundCanvas = new Canvas(mBackgroundBitmap);
mMaskBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
mMaskCanvas = new Canvas(mMaskBitmap);
if (mSetBoundsOnSizeAvailable)
{
mBackground.setBounds(0, 0, w, h);
mSetBoundsOnSizeAvailable = false;
}
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
{
// Draw background
mBackground.draw(mBackgroundCanvas);
// Draw mask
mMaskCanvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
super.onDraw(mMaskCanvas);
mBackgroundCanvas.drawBitmap(mMaskBitmap, 0.f, 0.f, mPaint);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBackgroundBitmap, 0.f, 0.f, null);
}
}
示例截图:活动背景为靛蓝图案,TextView 背景为粉红色实心填充。
这适用于纯色背景和一般可绘制对象。无论如何,这只是一个 BASIC 实现,不支持平铺等一些功能。