【发布时间】:2011-05-26 02:37:16
【问题描述】:
我无法将控制台输出重定向到 Windows 窗体文本框。问题与线程有关。我正在通过以下方式运行控制台应用程序,
private void RunConsoleApp()
{
Process proc = new Process();
proc.StartInfo.FileName = "app.exe";
proc.StartInfo.Arguments = "-a -b -c";
proc.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
// set up output redirection
proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
proc.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
proc.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
// Set the data received handlers
proc.ErrorDataReceived += proc_DataReceived;
proc.OutputDataReceived += proc_DataReceived;
proc.Start();
proc.BeginErrorReadLine();
proc.BeginOutputReadLine();
proc.WaitForExit();
if (proc.ExitCode == 0)
{
out_txtbx.AppendText("Success." + Environment.NewLine);
}
else
{
out_txtbx.AppendText("Failed." + Environment.NewLine);
}
}
然后使用此输出处理程序捕获和处理数据,
// Handle the date received by the console process
void proc_DataReceived(object sender, DataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Data != null)
{
if ((e.Data.EndsWith("DONE.")) || (e.Data.EndsWith("FAILED.")) ||
(e.Data.StartsWith("RESET")))
{
// This crashes the application, but is supposedly the correct method
this.AppendText(e.Data + Environment.NewLine);
// This works, but the debugger keeps warning me that the call
// is not thread safe
//out_txtbx.AppendText(e.Data + Environment.NewLine);
}
}
}
然后像这样附加控制台文本,
delegate void AppendTextDelegate(string text);
// Thread-safe method of appending text to the console box
private void AppendText(string text)
{
// Use a delegate if called from a different thread,
// else just append the text directly
if (this.out_txtbx.InvokeRequired)
{
// Application crashes when this line is executed
out_txtbx.Invoke(new AppendTextDelegate(this.AppendText), new object[] { text });
}
else
{
this.out_txtbx.AppendText(text);
}
}
从我看到的所有文档和示例中,这似乎是正确的方法,只是在调用 out_txtbx.Invoke 时它会使应用程序崩溃。
什么可能被破坏,有什么替代方法可以做到这一点?
解决方案(正如 Hans Passant 所指出的)
问题是应用程序由于这条线而陷入了“致命的拥抱”,
proc.WaitForExit();
该行应该被删除,方法应该是这样的,
private void RunConsoleApp()
{
Process proc = new Process();
proc.StartInfo.FileName = "app.exe";
proc.StartInfo.Arguments = "-a -b -c";
proc.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
// set up output redirection
proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
proc.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
proc.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
// Set the data received handlers
proc.ErrorDataReceived += proc_DataReceived;
proc.OutputDataReceived += proc_DataReceived;
// Configure the process exited event
proc.Exited += new EventHandler(ProcExited);
proc.Start();
proc.BeginErrorReadLine();
proc.BeginOutputReadLine();
// This blocks the main thread and results in "deadly embrace"
// The Process.Exited event should be used to avoid this.
//proc.WaitForExit();
}
并且应该提供一个事件处理程序,
/// <summary>
/// Actions to take when console process completes
/// </summary>
private void ProcExited(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Process proc = (Process)sender;
// Wait a short while to allow all console output to be processed and appended
// before appending the success/fail message.
Thread.Sleep(40);
if (proc.ExitCode == 0)
{
this.AppendText("Success." + Environment.NewLine);
ExitBootloader();
}
else
{
this.AppendText("Failed." + Environment.NewLine);
}
proc.Close();
}
【问题讨论】:
-
我这样做没有错误。如果到我可以找到我的代码示例时没有足够的答案,我会发布。请注意,当我回到家时,这将是今晚晚些时候。我创建了一个写入文本框的 TextWriter 对象,然后将 Console.SetOut 定向到 TextWriter。见msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/…
-
@decyclone:他说在调用 out_txtbx.Invoke 的那一行。
-
@SLaks 没有错误,当我运行它或尝试进入/越过 out_txtbx.Invoke 行时,应用程序就会挂起。 Visual C# 在调试时似乎没有提供暂停(仅在断点处暂停),所以我不知道在该调用之后会发生什么。
-
Winforms 主线程是否忙于做其他事情?
-
点击Debug工具栏上的Pause按钮,或者在VS中按Ctrl+Pause。
标签: c# multithreading winforms textbox console-application