Unicode 规范化不适用于 ASCII-8BIT

Question

13: from /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'
12: from /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `load'
11: from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.11.0.beta.2/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
10: from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.11.0.beta.2/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:52:in `run'
9: from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:324:in `run'
8: from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:337:in `rescue in run'
7: from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:396:in `handle_exception'
6: from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.11.0.beta.2/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:66:in `report_error'
5: from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.11.0.beta.2/lib/cocoapods/user_interface/error_report.rb:30:in `report'
4: from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.11.0.beta.2/lib/cocoapods/user_interface/error_report.rb:105:in `markdown_podfile'
3: from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.11.0.beta.2/lib/cocoapods/config.rb:226:in `podfile_path'
2: from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.11.0.beta.2/lib/cocoapods/config.rb:166:in `installation_root'
1: from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.11.0.beta.2/lib/cocoapods/config.rb:166:in `unicode_normalize'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/unicode_normalize/normalize.rb:141:in `normalize': Unicode Normalization not appropriate for ASCII-8BIT (Encoding::CompatibilityError)

我正面临这些错误，不知道为什么当我运行 pod update 时它会给我这个错误。有什么解决办法吗？？

Answer 1

这个问题出现在 Cocoapods 1.11.0 中，许多人已经注意到回滚到 1.10.2 解决了这个问题。但最初的问题来自终端中设置的错误区域设置。它必须是基于 UTF-8 的语言环境。

您可以在终端中运行“locale”来检查当前的区域设置。应该是这样的：

LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

如果您设置了基于 ascii 的语言环境或“C”（这也是一个 ascii 语言环境），则运行

export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8

如果您喜欢其他语言环境（不是 en_US），请运行 locale -a 以查看可用选项列表并选择您喜欢的 UTF-8 语言环境。

实际上 CocoaPods 警告说需要 UTF-8 语言环境：

WARNING: CocoaPods requires your terminal to be using UTF-8 encoding.
    Consider adding the following to ~/.profile:

    export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

但在 1.11.0 之前，只有在您使用名称中包含非 ascii 符号（例如中文）的 pod 时才需要它，但从 1.11.0 开始，它变得更加严格。 Cocoapods GitHub 上有一个关于它的讨论： https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/10939

Answer 2

我修复了它：

我完全卸载了 cocoapods（我的版本是 1.11.0）

gem list --local | grep cocoapods

cocoapods-core (1.11.0) cocoapods-deintegrate (1.0.5) cocoapods-downloader (1.5.0) cocoapods 插件 (1.0.0) cocoapods 搜索 (1.0.1) cocoapods-trunk (1.6.0) cocoapods-try (1.2.0)

sudo gem uninstall cocoapods

sudo gem uninstall cocoapods-core

sudo gem uninstall cocoapods-deintegrate

sudo gem uninstall cocoapods-downloader

sudo gem uninstall cocoapods-plugins

sudo gem uninstall cocoapods-search

sudo gem uninstall cocoapods-trunk

sudo gem uninstall cocoapods-try

然后我安装了 cocoapods 1.10.1 版本（如果需要，您可以尝试使用 1.11.0 以下的更多版本）

sudo gem install cocoapods -v 1.10.1

Answer 3

Vyacheslav Kormushkin 的答案对我有用。

具体来说，我所做的是：

• 打开终端
• 输入open ~/.zshrc（如果不使用zsh，则输入.profile）
• 添加export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8，并保存文件
• 返回航站楼
• 输入source ~/.zshrc
• 输入locale

==> 现在将修复语言环境

==> 您现在可以安全地运行 pod update 或 pod install