发布时应用程序崩溃，而调试时不会答案

【问题标题】：App on release crashes, while on debug doesn't发布时应用程序崩溃，而调试时不会
【发布时间】：2014-05-25 03:58:56
【问题描述】：

我正在使用 Android Studio 开发一个应用，当我从 debug 切换到 release 构建变体时，它开始崩溃。在调试时它根本不会发生任何事情。真正的问题是我找不到真正的错误在哪里，因为每个引用都被重命名了。

您是否遇到过这样的错误，仅在发布时发生？

打印出来的堆栈是这样的：

04-11 08:28:42.756    5997-5997/com.korcholis.clothio E/ActivityThread﹕ Failed to inflate
    android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #10: Error inflating class fragment
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:713)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
            at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:267)
            at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1906)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.n.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.setContentView(Unknown Source)
            at com.korcholis.clothio.SampleListActivity.onCreate(Unknown Source)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5207)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2309)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2405)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:156)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1272)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5303)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:739)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:555)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not find constructor that hast just a (Context) argument for helper class class com.korcholis.clothio.b.c
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.c(Unknown Source)
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.b(Unknown Source)
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.a(Unknown Source)
            at com.korcholis.clothio.fragments.SampleListFragment.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.i(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.b(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.w.onCreateView(Unknown Source)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:685)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
            at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:267)
            at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1906)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.n.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.setContentView(Unknown Source)
            at com.korcholis.clothio.SampleListActivity.onCreate(Unknown Source)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5207)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2309)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2405)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:156)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1272)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5303)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:739)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:555)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: <init> [class android.content.Context]
            at java.lang.Class.getConstructorOrMethod(Class.java:423)
            at java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Class.java:397)
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.c(Unknown Source)
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.b(Unknown Source)
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.a(Unknown Source)
            at com.korcholis.clothio.fragments.SampleListFragment.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.i(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.b(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.w.onCreateView(Unknown Source)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:685)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
            at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:267)
            at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1906)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.n.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.setContentView(Unknown Source)
            at com.korcholis.clothio.SampleListActivity.onCreate(Unknown Source)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5207)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2309)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2405)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:156)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1272)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5303)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:739)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:555)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
04-11 08:28:42.756    5997-5997/com.korcholis.clothio D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM
04-11 08:28:42.756    5997-5997/com.korcholis.clothio W/dalvikvm﹕ threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41902700)
04-11 08:28:42.756    5997-5997/com.korcholis.clothio E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.korcholis.clothio/com.korcholis.clothio.SampleListActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #10: Error inflating class fragment
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2355)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2405)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:156)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1272)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5303)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:739)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:555)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #10: Error inflating class fragment
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:713)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
            at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:267)
            at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1906)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.n.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.setContentView(Unknown Source)
            at com.korcholis.clothio.SampleListActivity.onCreate(Unknown Source)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5207)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2309)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2405)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:156)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1272)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5303)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:739)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:555)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not find constructor that hast just a (Context) argument for helper class class com.korcholis.clothio.b.c
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.c(Unknown Source)
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.b(Unknown Source)
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.a(Unknown Source)
            at com.korcholis.clothio.fragments.SampleListFragment.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.i(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.b(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.w.onCreateView(Unknown Source)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:685)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
            at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:267)
            at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1906)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.n.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.setContentView(Unknown Source)
            at com.korcholis.clothio.SampleListActivity.onCreate(Unknown Source)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5207)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2309)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2405)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:156)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1272)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5303)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:739)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:555)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: <init> [class android.content.Context]
            at java.lang.Class.getConstructorOrMethod(Class.java:423)
            at java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Class.java:397)
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.c(Unknown Source)
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.b(Unknown Source)
            at com.a.a.a.a.a.a(Unknown Source)
            at com.korcholis.clothio.fragments.SampleListFragment.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.i(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.b(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.ae.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v4.app.w.onCreateView(Unknown Source)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:685)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
            at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:267)
            at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1906)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.n.a(Unknown Source)
            at android.support.v7.a.g.setContentView(Unknown Source)
            at com.korcholis.clothio.SampleListActivity.onCreate(Unknown Source)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5207)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2309)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2405)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:156)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1272)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5303)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:739)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:555)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

谢谢大家

编辑：正如 AesSedai101 所说，这是 Proguard 和我正在使用的东西之间的问题：Ormlite。因此，我将添加对我有用的标签和 proguard 文件：

-keepattributes Signature
-keep class com.korcholis.clothio.data.** {     *; }
-keep class com.j256.**
-keepclassmembers class com.j256.** { *; }
-keep enum com.j256.**
-keepclassmembers enum com.j256.** { *; }
-keep interface com.j256.**
-keepclassmembers interface com.j256.** { *; }

将com.korcholis.clothio.data.** 替换为您存储数据库模型的包，但不要忘记最后的.**

【问题讨论】：

发布您的SampleListFragment 代码。
在签署您的应用程序之前删除所有 lint 错误。您会发现它使用-右键单击项目->Android 工具->运行 lint.Ckeck 以查看常见错误
@SimplePlan 很长，这里有一个要点：gist.github.com/Korcholis/10444650
@yuvaツ好的，我会检查这些错误，但它怎么会在发布模式下中断？
我认为你的问题是因为错误的Context。

标签： android android-studio proguard ormlite release-mode

【解决方案1】：

我也发现并提到了类似的问题：

https://medium.com/@aanshul16/android-app-crashes-in-release-mode-but-working-perfectly-in-debug-c051cc83a019

您可以先在调试风格中启用 minifyEnable 为 true 来检查，如果问题被重现，那么肯定是因为 proguard。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

我刚刚遇到这个问题并运行 Build > Clean Project，然后生成一个新的签名 APK 来修复它。

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

看起来 Proguard 正在从您的一个类中删除一个构造函数。请务必添加 manual 中指定的 Proguard 配置。如果不添加，Proguard 将删除所有未使用的代码，包括 Activity 构造函数。

【讨论】：

没错！谢谢，让我接受您的回答为有效