SwiftUI - 显示警报

Question

我希望在用户无需任何操作而快速移动到新页面时显示警报，我使用 NavigationLink

ContentView.swift

struct ContentView: View {
    var body: some View {
        VStack{
            NavigationLink(destination: SecondView()){
                Text("Go to second view")
            }
        }
    }
}

SecondView.swift

struct SecondView: View {
    @State var showAlert = true
    
    var body: some View {
        // i want to show alert when navigate to this view
        VStack{
            Text("Second View")
                .alert(isPresented: $showAlert) {
                    Alert(title: Text("You are in second view"))
                }
        }
    }
}

你能帮我吗？

Answer 1

当VStack 出现时将showAlert 的值更改为true，就像那样

struct SecondView: View {
    @State var showAlert = false 
    
    var body: some View {
        // i want to show alert when navigate to this view
        VStack{
            Text("Second View")
                .alert(isPresented: $showAlert) {
                    Alert(title: Text("You are in second view"))
                }
        }.onAppear{
          showAlert = true
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

// MARK:- CUSTOM ALERT CLASS

import SwiftUI

private struct AlertView: View {
    
    let loaderBackgroundColor: Color = .secondary
    let loaderCornerRadius: CGFloat =  10.0
    
    /// parameter to hide and show loader
    @Binding var isShowing: Bool
    
    let titleText: String
    let messageText: String
    let buttonText: String
    
    var body: some View {
        
        ZStack(alignment: .center) {
            
            VStack(spacing: 10) {
                
                if titleText.count > 0 {
                    Text(titleText)
                        .foregroundColor(.black)
                        .fontWeight(.bold)
                        .padding(.bottom, 10)
                }
                
                Text(messageText)
                    .font(.system(size: 14))
                    .foregroundColor(.gray)
                
                Spacer()
                
                Button(action: {
                    APAlert.shared.remove()
                }) {
                    Text(buttonText)
                        .font(.system(size: 14))
                        .foregroundColor(.white)
                        .fontWeight(.bold)
                }
                .frame(width: 100, height: 40)
                .background(Color.black)
                .cornerRadius(20.0)
            }
            .padding(EdgeInsets(top: 40, leading: 20, bottom: 30, trailing: 20))
            .frame(width: 300, height: 200)
            .background(Color.white)
            .cornerRadius(10.0)
            .shadow(color: Color(.sRGBLinear, white: 0, opacity: 0.13), radius: 10.0)
        }
    }
}

public class APAlert {
    public static var shared = APAlert()
    private init() { }
    private var popupWindow: AlertWindow?
    
    public func showAlert(title: String = "Error", message: String = "Request could not be processed due to a server error. The request may succeed if you try again.", buttonTitle: String = "Ok") {
        setAlertBody(title: title, message: message, buttonTitle: buttonTitle)
    }
    
    /// function to remove loader from screen.
    public func remove() {
        removeAlert()
    }
    
}

// MARK: - AlertWindow
private class AlertWindow: UIWindow {
}

private extension APAlert {
    
    func setAlertBody(title: String = "", message: String = "", buttonTitle: String = "") {
        
        let windowScene = UIApplication.shared
            .connectedScenes
            .filter { $0.activationState == .foregroundActive }
            .first
        if let windowScene = windowScene as? UIWindowScene {
            popupWindow = AlertWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
            popupWindow?.frame = UIScreen.main.bounds
            popupWindow?.backgroundColor = .clear
            popupWindow?.rootViewController = UIHostingController(rootView: AlertView(isShowing: .constant(true), titleText: title, messageText: message, buttonText: buttonTitle))
            popupWindow?.rootViewController?.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.gray.withAlphaComponent(0.6) //.opacity(0.5)
            popupWindow?.makeKeyAndVisible()
        }
    }
    /// Remove loader from screen
    func removeAlert() {
        let alertwindows = UIApplication.shared.windows.filter { $0 is AlertWindow }
        alertwindows.forEach { (window) in
            window.removeFromSuperview()
        }
        popupWindow = nil
    }
}

现在我们将使用 APAlert 类显示警报

import SwiftUI

struct ContentView: View {
    
    var body: some View {
        VStack{
            Text("SHOW ALERT").onTapGesture {
                APAlert.shared.showAlert(title: "Title", message: "Error", buttonTitle: "OK")
            }
        }
    }
}

参考：- https://github.com/Arvindcs/APAlertView