【发布时间】:2015-11-16 15:29:48
【问题描述】:
我有三个模型:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :administrations
has_many :calendars, through: :administrations
end
class Calendar < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :administrations
has_many :users, through: :administrations
end
class Administration < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :calendar
end
这是我的路线:
resources :users do
resources :administrations
resources :calendars
end
———————————
更新:
这是我在终端中运行 rake routes 时得到的结果:
Prefix Verb URI Pattern Controller#Action
user_administrations GET /users/:user_id/administrations(.:format) administrations#index
POST /users/:user_id/administrations(.:format) administrations#create
new_user_administration GET /users/:user_id/administrations/new(.:format) administrations#new
edit_user_administration GET /users/:user_id/administrations/:id/edit(.:format) administrations#edit
user_administration GET /users/:user_id/administrations/:id(.:format) administrations#show
PATCH /users/:user_id/administrations/:id(.:format) administrations#update
PUT /users/:user_id/administrations/:id(.:format) administrations#update
DELETE /users/:user_id/administrations/:id(.:format) administrations#destroy
user_calendars GET /users/:user_id/calendars(.:format) calendars#index
POST /users/:user_id/calendars(.:format) calendars#create
new_user_calendar GET /users/:user_id/calendars/new(.:format) calendars#new
edit_user_calendar GET /users/:user_id/calendars/:id/edit(.:format) calendars#edit
user_calendar GET /users/:user_id/calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#show
PATCH /users/:user_id/calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#update
PUT /users/:user_id/calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#update
DELETE /users/:user_id/calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#destroy
users GET /users(.:format) users#index
POST /users(.:format) users#create
new_user GET /users/new(.:format) users#new
edit_user GET /users/:id/edit(.:format) users#edit
user GET /users/:id(.:format) users#show
PATCH /users/:id(.:format) users#update
PUT /users/:id(.:format) users#update
DELETE /users/:id(.:format) users#destroy
root GET / static_pages#home
———————————
更新 2:
这是我的calendars_controller.rb 文件:
class CalendarsController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_calendar, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
# GET /calendars
# GET /calendars.json
def index
@calendars = Calendar.all
end
# GET /calendars/1
# GET /calendars/1.json
def show
end
# GET /calendars/new
def new
@user = User.find(params[:user_id])
@calendar = @user.calendars.new
end
# GET /calendars/1/edit
def edit
@user = User.find(params[:user_id])
@calendar = @user.calendar.find(params[:calendar_id])
end
# POST /calendars
# POST /calendars.json
def create
@user = User.find(params[:user_id])
@calendar = @user.calendars.new(calendar_params)
respond_to do |format|
if @calendar.save
format.html { redirect_to user_calendar_path(@user,@calendar), notice: 'Calendar was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @calendar }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: @calendar.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /calendars/1
# PATCH/PUT /calendars/1.json
def update
respond_to do |format|
if @calendar.update(calendar_params)
format.html { redirect_to @calendar, notice: 'Calendar was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: @calendar }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: @calendar.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /calendars/1
# DELETE /calendars/1.json
def destroy
@calendar.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to calendars_url, notice: 'Calendar was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_calendar
@calendar = Calendar.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def calendar_params
params.require(:calendar).permit(:name)
end
end
———————————
http://localhost:3000/users/1/calendars/new 和 http://localhost:3000/users/1/calendars/1 工作正常。
但是,每当我尝试访问 http://localhost:3000/users/1/calendars 时,都会收到以下错误:
ActionController::UrlGenerationError in Calendars#index
Showing /Users/TXC/code/rails/calendy/app/views/calendars/index.html.erb where line #17 raised:
No route matches {:action=>"show", :controller=>"calendars", :id=>nil, :user_id=>nil} missing required keys: [:id, :user_id]
Extracted source (around line #17):
<tr>
<td><%= calendar.name %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Show', user_calendar_path(@user, @calendar) %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Edit', edit_user_calendar_path(@user, @calendar) %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Destroy', calendar, method: :delete, data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?' } %></td>
</tr>
特别是,我不明白missing required keys: [:id, :user_id] 部分,因为我的user_calendar_path 中有@user 和@calendar。
显然,我遗漏了一些东西,但我不知道是什么。
有什么想法吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
请发布 calendars_controller 代码
标签: ruby-on-rails ruby-on-rails-4 has-many-through nested-resources nested-routes