【发布时间】:2019-02-07 00:14:30
【问题描述】:
我正在使用 TypeScript 开发一个 ReactJS 应用程序。我使用 TypeScript 2.8 没有问题,但是 2.9 和 3 给了我一个新错误。
import * as React from 'react';
class ExampleComponent extends React.Component<{}, {
firstName: string, lastName: string
}> {
clearState() {
this.setState({
firstName: "",
lastName: ""
});
}
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
firstName: '', lastName: ''
};
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
}
handleChange(event) {
//***** This is the line that gives me an error ******
this.setState({ [event.target.id]: event.target.value });
}
public render() {
return <form>
<div className="form-group">
<div className="row">
<div className="col">
<label className="sr-only">First Name</label>
<input type="text" className="form-control name-element" id="firstName"
placeholder="First Name" value={this.state.firstName} onChange={this.handleChange} required={true} />
</div>
<div className="col">
<label className="sr-only">Last Name</label>
<input type="text" className="form-control name-element" id="lastName"
placeholder="Last Name" value={this.state.lastName} onChange={this.handleChange} required={true} />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
}
}
// Wire up the React component to the Redux store
export default ExampleComponent;
我收到以下错误:
Error TS2345 (TS) Argument of type '{ [x: number]: any; }' is not assignable to parameter of type '{ firstName: string; lastName: string; } | ((prevState: Readonly<{ firstName: string; lastName: string; }>, props: {}) => { firstName: string; lastName: string; } | Pick<{ firstName: string; lastName: string; }, "firstName" | "lastName">) | Pick<...>'.
Type '{ [x: number]: any; }' is not assignable to type 'Pick<{ firstName: string; lastName: string; }, "firstName" | "lastName">'.
Property 'firstName' is missing in type '{ [x: number]: any; }'.
我认为类型系统需要保证传递的值是有效值(即“firstName”或“lastName”)。我不确定要应用什么构造(以及如何应用它)来安抚编译器。我想我需要提取一个接口并在两个地方使用它:我在组件中定义状态的地方,以及在 handleChange 方法中的某个地方。
任何建议将不胜感激。
【问题讨论】:
标签: reactjs typescript typescript3.0