【问题标题】:Get filepath and filename of selected gallery image in Android获取Android中所选图库图像的文件路径和文件名
【发布时间】:2013-12-17 21:59:58
【问题描述】:

我正在创建一个应用程序,它从图库中上传选定的图像并将其上传到网络服务。 Web 服务需要所选图像的文件名以及文件内容的 base64 编码。我已经设法通过硬编码的文件路径来实现这一点。但是,我正在努力获取图像的真实文件路径。我已经在网上阅读并拥有此代码,但它对我不起作用:

 public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
   if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
     Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData();
     String[] projection = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};

     try {
       Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImageUri, projection, null, null, null);
       cursor.moveToFirst();

       int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(projection[0]);
       String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
       cursor.close();
       Log.d("Picture Path", picturePath);
     }
     catch(Exception e) {
       Log.e("Path Error", e.toString());
     }
   }
 }

我收到此错误:

java.lang.NullPointerException

编辑

忘了提到我正在使用 Kitkat。看来我的问题与 KitKat 相关。我发现这个(见下文)帮助我让我的应用正常工作:

Android Gallery on KitKat returns different Uri for Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT

【问题讨论】:

  • 在此处粘贴您的 Logcat Stacktrace
  • 您是否将Intent data 设为空??
  • @PraveenSharma 你能帮我解决这个详细的赏金问题吗?非常感谢:stackoverflow.com/questions/62783444/…

标签: java android filepath android-gallery


【解决方案1】:

试试这个:

Uri selectedImageURI = data.getData();
imageFile = new File(getRealPathFromURI(selectedImageURI));

还有

    private String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentURI) {
    Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contentURI, null, null, null, null);
    if (cursor == null) { // Source is Dropbox or other similar local file path
        return contentURI.getPath();
    } else { 
        cursor.moveToFirst(); 
        int idx = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA); 
        return cursor.getString(idx); 
    }
}

【讨论】:

  • 我已经尝试过你的实现,但这也失败了。这是我从 logcat 得到的:E/PathError(27809): java.lang.IllegalStateException: 无法从 CursorWindow 读取第 0 行,列 -1。确保在从光标访问数据之前正确初始化光标。
【解决方案2】:

试试这个,

 file = new File(getPath(outputFileUri));


 public String getPath(Uri uri) {
    String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null, null);
    int column_index = cursor
            .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
    cursor.moveToFirst();
    return cursor.getString(column_index);
}

【讨论】:

    【解决方案3】:

    使用下面的代码,

    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
    
         Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData();
         String s = getRealPathFromURI(selectedImageUri);
         editText1.setText(s);
    }
    }
    

    下面是你的 getRealPathFromURI 函数,

    public String getRealPathFromURI(Uri uri) {
        String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
        Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null, null);
        int column_index = cursor
                .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        return cursor.getString(column_index);
    }
    

    【讨论】:

    • Logcat 说:E/PathError(29354): java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: column '_data' 不存在
    • 如果您只想显示完整路径,请使用 getRealPathFromURI 函数和现有代码而不是完整代码。
    • 我对我的代码进行了一些编辑,现在应该可以了,请重试。
    • 你能把你的完整活动类代码和logcat一起贴出来吗?
    • getRealPathFromURI 总是返回 null
    【解决方案4】:

    试试这个来获取数据以及文件路径并插入文件夹。

    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
    {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        try {
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK)
            {
                nav = data.getData();
                String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
                Cursor cursor = managedQuery(nav, projection, null, null, null);
                int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
                cursor.moveToFirst();
                String path= cursor.getString(column_index);
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), path, 500).show();
                mBitmap = android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getContentResolver(), nav);
                insert(mBitmap);
    
                if (mBitmap != null) {  
                    mBitmap.recycle();  
                    mBitmap = null;  
                } 
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private void insert(Bitmap finalBitmap) {
        File myDir=new File("/sdcard/saved_images");
        myDir.mkdirs();
    
        Random generator = new Random();
        int n = 10000;
        n = generator.nextInt(n);
        String fname = "Image-"+ n +".jpg";
        File file = new File (myDir, fname);
        if (file.exists ()) file.delete (); 
        try {
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
            finalBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, out);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            File dstFile = new File(file.getParent(), "." + file.getName());
            file.renameTo(dstFile);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案5】:

      如果你像我一样没有准备好本地文件,例如你想让用户有机会拍照然后上传图片,这就是如何做到的。 我是java中的菜鸟,但我有很多编码经验。 Stackoverflow 帮助我分配,所以现在是我回馈的时候了。

      在课堂活动中,您必须声明这两项。 假设你有一个工作上传类和 php 脚本。

      注意我没有考虑所有不同的 API 在那里。我正在使用 java 编译器 1.7 和 10 到 18 的 API 范围。

      public class Yourproject extends Activity {
      File imageFile;
      File imageFileName;
      
      //This part is needed for decoding the path adres.
      
       private String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentURI) {
                  String result;
                  Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contentURI, null, null, null, null);
                  if (cursor == null) { // Source is Dropbox or other similar local file path
                      result = contentURI.getPath();
                  } else { 
                      cursor.moveToFirst(); 
                      int idx = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME); 
                      result = cursor.getString(idx);
                      cursor.close();
                  }
                  return result;
              }
      
      //This is needed for the path name, now you might just want to use one decoding script depending on //your class in total.
      //In my case this was the way to go.
      //To use one single addres use this line ImageColumns.DATA in the int idx declaration.
      
              private String getRealPathFromNAME(Uri contentNAME) {
                  String result;
                  Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contentNAME, null, null, null, null);
                  if (cursor == null) { // Source is Dropbox or other similar local file path
                      result = contentNAME.getPath();
                  } else { 
                      cursor.moveToFirst(); 
                      int idx = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DISPLAY_NAME); 
                      result = cursor.getString(idx);
                      cursor.close();
                  }
                  return result;
              }
      
      //Then under protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) you place this code to get 
      //the image and process it.
      @Override
      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
              //declare the ImageView
              final ImageView inputPicture = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView2);
      
              inputPicture.setImageURI((Uri) getIntent().getExtras().get("picture"));
              //here where recieve the image from last page "Putextra" method
      
      
              try {
                  //here we will get the data and proces it trough to get the real 
                  //address for uploading.
                  //This is send from a other activity with a Intent.EXTRA_STREAM
                  //The code looks like this:
                  /*********"Putextra"*********/
                  //final ImageView iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
                  //final Uri thumb = (Uri) getIntent().getExtras().get(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM);
                  //iv.setImageURI(thumb);
      
                  //Sending it to the next activity
      
                  //it.putExtra("picture", thumb);    
                  /*********"Putextra"*********/
      
                  Uri fileUri = (Uri) getIntent().getExtras().get("picture");
                  //get 
                  //Uri fileName = (Uri) getIntent().getExtras().get("picture");
                  //get
                  imageFile = new File(getRealPathFromURI(fileUri));
                  //send
                  imageFileName = new File(getRealPathFromNAME(fileUri));
                  //send
                  //i got a exeption Uri fileName, use fileUri twice..
              } catch (Exception e2) {
                  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                  e2.printStackTrace();
              }
              //here we will declare the name for furter processing.
              final File uploadFilePath = imageFile;
              final File uploadFileName = imageFileName;
      
      
      }
      

      剩下的就交给你了,如果你走到这一步,我很确定你会完成。

      【讨论】:

        【解决方案6】:

        聚会有点晚了,但这是我的代码,希望对您有所帮助。

        public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData( );
                String picturePath = getPath( getActivity( ).getApplicationContext( ), selectedImageUri );
                Log.d("Picture Path", picturePath);
            }
        }
        
        public static String getPath( Context context, Uri uri ) {
            String result = null;
            String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
            Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver( ).query( uri, proj, null, null, null );
            if(cursor != null){
                if ( cursor.moveToFirst( ) ) {
                    int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow( proj[0] );
                    result = cursor.getString( column_index );
                }
                cursor.close( );
            }
            if(result == null) {
                result = "Not found";
            }
            return result;
        }
        

        【讨论】:

        • ...就像一个魅力。谢谢
        • 对我来说找不到发生
        • 如果图像未保存,@ajaydhadhal getPath 将返回 not found。检查 uri 路径并找到文件以查看它是否存在。
        • 返回“未找到”;
        • 是的,为什么找不到?
        【解决方案7】:

        希望对你有帮助

         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <19){
        
            Intent intent = new Intent(); 
            intent.setType("image/jpeg");
            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
            startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, 
            getResources().getString(R.string.select_picture)),GALLERY_INTENT_CALLED);
        
         }else{
        
              Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);
              intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
              intent.setType("image/jpeg");
              startActivityForResult(intent, GALLERY_KITKAT_INTENT_CALLED);
         }
        
         @Override
         public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
         {
        
              super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
              if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) return;
              if (null == data) return;
              Uri originalUri = null;
        
              if (requestCode == GALLERY_INTENT_CALLED) {
                   originalUri = data.getData();
              } 
              else if (requestCode == GALLERY_KITKAT_INTENT_CALLED) {
                   originalUri = data.getData();
                   final int takeFlags = data.getFlags()
                    & (Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION
                    | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
        
                    // Check for the freshest data.
                    getContentResolver().takePersistableUriPermission(originalUri,    takeFlags);
              }
              loadSomeStreamAsynkTask(originalUri);
        }
        

        【讨论】:

          【解决方案8】:

          在你的项目中添加这个类

          ImageFilePath.java

          import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
          import android.annotation.TargetApi;
          import android.content.ContentUris;
          import android.content.Context;
          import android.database.Cursor;
          import android.net.Uri;
          import android.os.Build;
          import android.os.Environment;
          import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
          import android.provider.MediaStore;
          
          //import android.provider.<span id="IL_AD11" class="IL_AD">MediaStore</span>;
          
          @SuppressLint("NewApi")
          @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
          public class ImageFilePath {
          
              /**
               * Method for return file path of Gallery image
               *
               * @param context
               * @param uri
               * @return path of the selected image file from gallery
               */
              static String nopath = "Select Video Only";
          
              @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
              @SuppressLint("NewApi")
              public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
          
                  // check here to KITKAT or new version
                  final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
          
                  // DocumentProvider
                  if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
          
                      // ExternalStorageProvider
                      if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                          final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                          final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                          final String type = split[0];
          
                          if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                              return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"
                                      + split[1];
                          }
                      }
                      // DownloadsProvider
                      else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
          
                          final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                          final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                                  Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),
                                  Long.valueOf(id));
          
                          return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
                      }
                      // MediaProvider
                      else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                          final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                          final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                          final String type = split[0];
          
                          Uri contentUri = null;
                          if ("image".equals(type)) {
                              contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                          } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                              contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                          } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                              contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                          }
          
                          final String selection = "_id=?";
                          final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { split[1] };
          
                          return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection,
                                  selectionArgs);
                      }
                  }
                  // MediaStore (and general)
                  else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
          
                      // Return the remote address
                      if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
                          return uri.getLastPathSegment();
          
                      return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
                  }
                  // File
                  else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
                      return uri.getPath();
                  }
          
                  return nopath;
              }
          
              /**
               * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is <span id="IL_AD2"
               * class="IL_AD">useful</span> for MediaStore Uris, and other file-based
               * ContentProviders.
               *
               * @param context
               *            The context.
               * @param uri
               *            The Uri to query.
               * @param selection
               *            (Optional) Filter used in the query.
               * @param selectionArgs
               *            (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
               * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
               */
              public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri,
                                                 String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
          
                  Cursor cursor = null;
                  final String column = "_data";
                  final String[] projection = { column };
          
                  try {
                      cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection,
                              selection, selectionArgs, null);
                      if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                          final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                          return cursor.getString(index);
                      }
                  } finally {
                      if (cursor != null)
                          cursor.close();
                  }
                  return nopath;
              }
          
              /**
               * @param uri
               *            The Uri to check.
               * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
               */
              public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
                  return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri
                          .getAuthority());
              }
          
              /**
               * @param uri
               *            The Uri to check.
               * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
               */
              public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
                  return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri
                          .getAuthority());
              }
          
              /**
               * @param uri
               *            The Uri to check.
               * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
               */
              public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
                  return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri
                          .getAuthority());
              }
          
              /**
               * @param uri
               *            The Uri to check.
               * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
               */
              public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
                  return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri
                          .getAuthority());
              }
          }
          

          在你的 onActivityResult

           @Override
              public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
                  super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
          
                  if (requestCode == PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST && resultCode == RESULT_OK && data != null && data.getData() != null) {
          
                      Uri uri = data.getData();
          
          
                      realPath = ImageFilePath.getPath(SignupActivity.this, data.getData());
          //                realPath = RealPathUtil.getRealPathFromURI_API19(this, data.getData());
          
                      Log.i(TAG, "onActivityResult: file path : " + realPath);
                      try {
                          Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getContentResolver(), uri);
                          // Log.d(TAG, String.valueOf(bitmap));
          
                          ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_profile);
                          imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                          imageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
          
                      } catch (IOException e) {
                          e.printStackTrace();
                      }
                  } else {
                      Toast.makeText(this, "Something Went Wrong", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                  }
          
              }
          

          【讨论】:

          • 很高兴听到@Muklas
          • 10+ !!选择下载的文档时出现问题。你已经解决了兄弟。谢谢
          • 我曾经在某些设备上遇到空路径问题,该代码适用于我迄今为止测试过的所有设备
          • 是的,我也面临这个问题,这就是我想出这个答案的原因
          • 优秀...仍在使用 Android 11 targetSDK 29
          【解决方案9】:
          public class RealFilePath {
              /**
               * Get a file path from a Uri. This will get the the path for Storage Access
               * Framework Documents, as well as the _data field for the MediaStore and
               * other file-based ContentProviders.
               *
               * @param context The context.
               * @param uri     The Uri to query
               */
              public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
          
                  final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
          
                  // DocumentProvider
                  if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
                      // ExternalStorageProvider
                      if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                          final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                          final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                          final String type = split[0];
          
                          if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                              return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                          }
          
                          // TODO handle non-primary volumes
                      }
                      // DownloadsProvider
                      else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
          
                          final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                          final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                              Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id)
                          );
          
                          return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
                      }
                      // MediaProvider
                      else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                          final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                          final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                          final String type = split[0];
          
                          Uri contentUri = null;
                          if ("image".equals(type)) {
                              contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                          }
                          else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                              contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                          }
                          else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                              contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                          }
          
                          final String selection = "_id=?";
                          final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{
                              split[1]
                          };
          
                          return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
                      }
                  }
                  // MediaStore (and general)
                  else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
          
                      // Return the remote address
                      if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
                          return uri.getLastPathSegment();
          
                      return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
                  }
                  // File
                  else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
                      return uri.getPath();
                  }
          
                  return null;
              }
          
              /**
               * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
               * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
               *
               * @param context       The context.
               * @param uri           The Uri to query.
               * @param selection     (Optional) Filter used in the query.
               * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
               * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
               */
               public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
          
                  Cursor cursor = null;
                  final String column = "_data";
                  final String[] projection = {
                      column
                  };
          
                  try {
                      cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                          null);
                      if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                          final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                          return cursor.getString(index);
                      }
                   }
                   finally {
                       if (cursor != null)
                           cursor.close();
                   }
                  return null;
              }
          
          
             /**
              * @param uri The Uri to check.
              * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
              */
              public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
                  return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
              }
          
             /**
              * @param uri The Uri to check.
              * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
              */
              public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
                  return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
              }
          
             /**
              * @param uri The Uri to check.
              * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
              */
              public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
                  return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
              }
          
             /**
              * @param uri The Uri to check.
              * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
              */
              public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
                  return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
              }
          }
          

          【讨论】:

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