【发布时间】:2014-08-18 18:10:54
【问题描述】:
我有两个类,每个类都通过工厂自动装配同一个类:
@Service
public class AnalyseDispensationNominativeMetierService implements IAnalyseDispensationNominativeMetierService {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("interfaceAutomateServiceFactory")
private IInterfaceAutomateMetierService interfaceAutomateMetierService;
[...]
@Service
public class AnalysePreparationGlobaleMetierService implements IAnalysePreparationGlobaleMetierService {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("interfaceAutomateServiceFactory")
private IInterfaceAutomateMetierService interfaceAutomateMetierService;
[...]
我想通过工厂创建的对象:
@Service
public class InterfaceAutomate implements IInterfaceAutomateMetierService {
[...]
工厂:
@Service("interfaceAutomateServiceFactory")
public class InterfaceAutomateServiceFactory implements FactoryBean<IInterfaceAutomateMetierService> {
@Autowired(required = true)
private InterfaceAutomate ijinInterfaceAutomate;
@Override
public IInterfaceAutomateMetierService getObject() {
return ijinInterfaceAutomate;
}
@Override
public Class<?> getObjectType() {
return IInterfaceAutomateMetierService.class;
}
@Override
public boolean isSingleton() {
return false;
}
我不断收到以下错误,即使我正在使用限定符注释...知道我做错了什么吗? :
No unique bean of type [IInterfaceAutomateMetierService] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: [interfaceAutomate, interfaceAutomateServiceFactory]
完整的堆栈跟踪
GRAVE: Exception lors de l'envoi de l'évènement contexte initialisé (context initialized) à l'instance de classe d'écoute (listener) org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'analysePreparationGlobaleMetierService': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private dispensation.commun.service.metier.IInterfaceAutomateMetierService dispensation.analysePreparationGlobale.service.metier.impl.AnalysePreparationGlobaleMetierService.interfaceAutomateMetierService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [dispensation.commun.service.metier.IInterfaceAutomateMetierService] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: [interfaceAutomate, interfaceAutomateServiceFactory]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:287)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:607)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:925)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:472)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:388)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:293)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4723)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5226)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5221)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private dispensation.commun.service.metier.IInterfaceAutomateMetierService dispensation.analysePreparationGlobale.service.metier.impl.AnalysePreparationGlobaleMetierService.interfaceAutomateMetierService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [dispensation.commun.service.metier.IInterfaceAutomateMetierService] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: [interfaceAutomate, interfaceAutomateServiceFactory]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:513)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:92)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284)
... 20 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [dispensation.commun.service.metier.IInterfaceAutomateMetierService] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: [interfaceAutomate, interfaceAutomateServiceFactory]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:823)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:730)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:485)
... 22 more
【问题讨论】:
-
你为什么要这样做:
@Autowired(required = true) private InterfaceAutomate ijinInterfaceAutomate;?在InterfaceAutomate上使用FactoryBean 和@Service注释有点多余。 -
@user3145373ツ 通过注解完成配置你为什么需要
InterfaceAutomateServiceFactory类?@AndreiStefan :我没有写代码,我只是想让它工作......(但我认为在某些时候工厂将用于在两种不同的实现之间切换)
标签: java spring annotations factory autowired