我已经对上面的选项 1 实施了一个变体。例如
- 为 ServletContext 编写了一个动态代理,它拦截返回适当值的 getInitParameter 和 getInitParameterNames 方法(在本例中来自特定于环境的属性文件)
- 编写了一个非常小的 FacesContextFactoryImpl 子类,它将 first/servletcontext 参数代理到 getFacesContext,然后委托给超类。
- 在我的 faces-config 中添加了 faces-context-factory 子句,命名我的 FacesContextFactoryImpl 类
- 我已经建立了一种机制来加载特定于环境的属性文件并将它们作为属性对象提供给应用程序(第 2 点中的工厂将这些属性传递给第 1 点中的代理,以用作initParameter 值)
代理看起来像:
package zzzzz.framework.context;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.apache.commons.collections.IteratorUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* A proxy for ServletContext that intercepts accesses to the initParameters and
* returns values from the specified params instead. Generally useful if we have
* a set of properties (eg SystemContext.getInstance().getConfigProperties()) that
* we want to use in preference to the webapp initProperties.
*
*
*/
public class ServletContextProxy
implements InvocationHandler {
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ServletContextProxy.class);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static ServletContext newInstance(ServletContext subject,
Map params) {
return newInstance(subject,
params,
true);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static ServletContext newInstance(ServletContext subject,
Map params,
boolean overrideInitValues) {
return (ServletContext) Proxy.newProxyInstance(subject.getClass()
.getClassLoader(),
subject.getClass()
.getInterfaces(),
new ServletContextProxy(subject,
params,
overrideInitValues));
}
/**
* A convenience method to help extracting the initParameters from a
* ServletContext because it doesn't expose it's underlying Map
*
* @param config
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected static Map copyInitParameters(Map parms,
ServletContext config) {
Enumeration names = config.getInitParameterNames();
// copy all the existing initParameters
while (names.hasMoreElements()) {
String name = (String) names.nextElement();
parms.put(name,
config.getInitParameter(name));
}
return parms;
}
private boolean overrideInitValues = true;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private Map params;
private ServletContext subject;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public ServletContextProxy(ServletContext subject,
Map params,
boolean overrideInitValues) {
this.subject = subject;
this.overrideInitValues = overrideInitValues;
this.params = new Hashtable();
if (this.overrideInitValues) { // default behaviour... supplied parameters win
// start with initParameters
copyInitParameters(this.params,
subject);
// override and supplement with supplied params
if (params != null) {
this.params.putAll(params);
}
} else {
// start with supplied params
if (params != null) {
this.params.putAll(params);
}
// override and supplement with initParameters
copyInitParameters(this.params,
subject);
}
}
public Object invoke(Object proxy,
Method m,
Object[] args) throws Throwable {
Object result;
try {
if ("getInitParameter".equals(m.getName())) {
result = this.params.get(args[0]);
} else if ("getInitParameterNames".equals(m.getName())) {
result = IteratorUtils.asEnumeration(this.params.keySet()
.iterator());
} else {// else let it go through to the keeper
result = m.invoke(this.subject,
args);
}
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw e.getTargetException();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("unexpected invocation exception: "
+ e.getMessage());
}
return result;
}
}
工厂的样子:
package zzz.faces.context;
import javax.faces.FacesException;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import zzzzz.framework.context.ServletContextProxy;
import zzzzz.context.SystemContext;
/**
* A FacesContextFactory implementation that supplements/overrided the
* servletContext initParemeters with properties form
* SystemContext.configProperties
* <p>
* The point of this is that it allows us to substitute configuration in the
* web.xml like this (which requires rewriting web.xml to change)
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* <!-- Enables special Facelets debug output during development -->
* <context-param>
* <param-name>facelets.DEVELOPMENT</param-name>
* <param-value>true</param-value>
* </context-param>
* </pre>
*
* <p>
* with settings in the relevent application.properties file like this (which
* can be changed separately to the webapp)
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* # Enables special Facelets debug output during development
* facelets.DEVELOPMENT=true
* </pre>
*
* <p>
* usage: add a clause to faces-config like this:
*
* <pre>
* <factory>
* <faces-context-factory>zzzzz.faces.context.FacesContextFactoryImpl</faces-context-factory>
* </factory>
* </pre>
* <p>
*
*/
public class FacesContextFactoryImpl extends com.sun.faces.context.FacesContextFactoryImpl {
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(FacesContextFactoryImpl.class);
public FacesContextFactoryImpl() {
super();
}
@Override
public FacesContext getFacesContext(Object sc,
Object request,
Object response,
Lifecycle lifecycle) throws FacesException {
if (sc instanceof ServletContext
&& !(sc instanceof ServletContextProxy)) {
// wrap the servlet context with a proxy to override/supplement initParameters
sc = ServletContextProxy.newInstance((ServletContext) sc,
SystemContext.getInstance()
.getConfigProperties(),
true);
}
return super.getFacesContext(sc,
request,
response,
lifecycle);
}
}
faces-config 看起来像
<faces-config>
blah waffle....
<factory>
<faces-context-factory>zzzz.faces.context.FacesContextFactoryImpl</faces-context-factory>
</factory>
</faces-config>
SystemContext.getInstance().getConfigProperties() 看起来像是另一天的练习,但它只是返回应用程序应该使用的属性值映射