【发布时间】:2015-02-16 19:49:03
【问题描述】:
我有一个代码可以将数据从datagridview导出到 Excel 工作表,但问题是它非常慢,因为它是插入数据并格式化每个单元格。
如何提高此操作的性能?
下面是我的代码
public static void ExcelExport(DataGridView Dg, string TypePass)
{
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass ExcelApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass();
ExcelApp.Application.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing);
Excel_12.ApplicationClass oExcel_12 = null; //Excel_12 Application
Excel_12.Workbook oBook = null; // Excel_12 Workbook
Excel_12.Sheets oSheetsColl = null; // Excel_12 Worksheets collection
Excel_12.Worksheet oSheet = null; // Excel_12 Worksheet
Excel_12.Range oRange = null; // Cell or Range in worksheet
Object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
oExcel_12 = new Excel_12.ApplicationClass();
oExcel_12.UserControl = true;
oBook = oExcel_12.Workbooks.Add(oMissing);
oSheetsColl = oExcel_12.Worksheets;
oSheet = (Excel_12.Worksheet)oSheetsColl.get_Item("Sheet1");
oRange = (Excel_12.Range)oSheet.Cells[1, 1];
oRange.Value2 = "";
oRange.Font.Name = "Tahoma";
oRange.Font.Size = 12;
(oRange).Font.Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.White);
(oRange).Interior.Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.Gray);
if (TypePass.Trim().Length > 0)
{
oRange = (Excel_12.Range)oSheet.Cells[2, 1];
oRange.Value2 = TypePass;
oRange.Font.Name = "Tahoma";
oRange.Font.Size = 10;
}
int c = 0;
if (Dg.ColumnHeadersVisible == true)
{
for (int j = 0; j < Dg.Columns.Count; j++)
{
if (Dg.Columns[j].Visible == true)
{
oRange = (Excel_12.Range)oSheet.Cells[4, c + 1];
oRange.Value2 = Dg.Columns[j].HeaderText + " ";
oRange.Font.Bold = true;
oRange.Font.Name = "Tahoma";
oRange.Font.Size = 9;
(oRange).Font.Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.White);
(oRange).Interior.Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.Teal);
oExcel_12.Columns.AutoFit();
c++;
}
}
}
c = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < Dg.Rows.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < Dg.Columns.Count; j++)
{
if (Dg.Columns[j].Visible == true)
{
oRange = (Excel_12.Range)oSheet.Cells[i + 5, c + 1];
if (Dg[j, i].Value == null)
{
oRange.Value2 = " ";
}
else
{
oRange.Value2 = Dg[j, i].Value.ToString().Replace('\n', ' ') + " ";
}
oRange.Borders.Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.Black);
oRange.Font.Name = "Tahoma";
oRange.Font.Size = 8;
oExcel_12.Columns.AutoFit();
// oRange.NumberFormat = "dd/MM/yyyy";
c++;
}
}
c = 0;
}
oExcel_12.Visible = true;
oBook = null;
oExcel_12 = null;
GC.Collect();
}
【问题讨论】:
-
您可以使用
OleDb,但不会执行格式化操作,OleDb 会将您的 Excel 视为数据库。
标签: c# excel winforms datagridview export-to-excel