【发布时间】:2011-03-10 15:17:08
【问题描述】:
我在一个表单上有一个 ComboBox,它的默认高度是 21。如何更改它?
【问题讨论】:
我在一个表单上有一个 ComboBox,它的默认高度是 21。如何更改它?
【问题讨论】:
ComboBox 自动调整大小以适应字体。关闭它不是一种选择。如果你想要它更大,那就给它一个更大的字体。
【讨论】:
将DrawMode 设置为OwnerDrawVariable。但是 ComboBox 的自定义会导致其他问题。有关如何完全执行此操作的教程,请参阅此链接:
http://www.csharphelp.com/2006/09/listbox-control-in-c/
OwnerDrawVariable 示例代码在这里:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.combobox.drawitem%28v=vs.110%29.aspx
完成后,您需要设置组合框的ItemHeight 属性来设置组合框的有效高度。
【讨论】:
ItemHeight 来补充示例,就像我描述的那样,你应该很好。
作为另一种选择,如果您想增加 ComboBox 的高度而不增加字体大小或不必担心自己绘制所有内容,您可以使用简单的 Win32 API 调用来增加高度,如下所示:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Win32ComboBoxHeightExample
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, UInt32 Msg, Int32 wParam, Int32 lParam);
private const Int32 CB_SETITEMHEIGHT = 0x153;
private void SetComboBoxHeight(IntPtr comboBoxHandle, Int32 comboBoxDesiredHeight)
{
SendMessage(comboBoxHandle, CB_SETITEMHEIGHT, -1, comboBoxDesiredHeight);
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SetComboBoxHeight(comboBox1.Handle, 150);
comboBox1.Refresh();
}
}
}
结果:
【讨论】:
DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable
为此,您需要将DrawMode 设置为OwnerDrawVariable 或OwnerDrawFixed 并手动绘制您的项目。这可以通过一个非常简单的类来完成。
此示例将允许您使用组合框的ItemHeight 属性,而不管字体大小。我添加了一个奖励属性TextAlign,它还可以让您将项目居中。
值得一提的是,您必须将所选项目的DropDownStyle 设置为DropDownList 以尊重我们的自定义设置。
// The standard combo box height is determined by the font. This means, if you want a large text box, you must use a large font.
// In our class, ItemHeight will now determine the height of the combobox with no respect to the combobox font.
// TextAlign can be used to align the text in the ComboBox
class UKComboBox : ComboBox
{
private StringAlignment _textAlign = StringAlignment.Center;
[Description("String Alignment")]
[Category("CustomFonts")]
[DefaultValue(typeof(StringAlignment))]
public StringAlignment TextAlign
{
get { return _textAlign; }
set
{
_textAlign = value;
}
}
private int _textYOffset = 0;
[Description("When using a non-centered TextAlign, you may want to use TextYOffset to manually center the Item text.")]
[Category("CustomFonts")]
[DefaultValue(typeof(int))]
public int TextYOffset
{
get { return _textYOffset; }
set
{
_textYOffset = value;
}
}
public UKComboBox()
{
// Set OwnerDrawVariable to indicate we will manually draw all elements.
this.DrawMode = System.Windows.Forms.DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable;
// DropDownList style required for selected item to respect our DrawItem customizations.
this.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
// Hook into our DrawItem & MeasureItem events
this.DrawItem +=
new DrawItemEventHandler(ComboBox_DrawItem);
this.MeasureItem +=
new MeasureItemEventHandler(ComboBox_MeasureItem);
}
// Allow Combo Box to center aligned and manually draw our items
private void ComboBox_DrawItem(object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)
{
// Draw the background
e.DrawBackground();
// Draw the items
if (e.Index >= 0)
{
// Set the string format to our desired format (Center, Near, Far)
StringFormat sf = new StringFormat();
sf.LineAlignment = _textAlign;
sf.Alignment = _textAlign;
// Set the brush the same as our ForeColour
Brush brush = new SolidBrush(this.ForeColor);
// If this item is selected, draw the highlight
if ((e.State & DrawItemState.Selected) == DrawItemState.Selected)
brush = SystemBrushes.HighlightText;
// Draw our string including our offset.
e.Graphics.DrawString(this.Items[e.Index].ToString(), this.Font, brush,
new RectangleF(e.Bounds.X, e.Bounds.Y + _textYOffset, e.Bounds.Width, e.Bounds.Height), sf);
}
}
// If you set the Draw property to DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable,
// you must handle the MeasureItem event. This event handler
// will set the height and width of each item before it is drawn.
private void ComboBox_MeasureItem(object sender,System.Windows.Forms.MeasureItemEventArgs e)
{
// Custom heights per item index can be done here.
}
}
现在我们可以分别完全控制组合框的字体和高度。我们不再需要制作大字体来调整 ComboBox 的大小。
【讨论】:
如果您想调整组合框中的项目数,您可以更改 DropDownHeight 的值,如下所示,给定项目列表。我在这里使用 24 作为“每件商品的数量”;这绝不是固定的。
comboBox1.DropDownHeight = SomeList.Count * 24;
【讨论】:
ComboBox 有一个属性“DropDownHeight”,可以通过组合框的属性窗口或以编程方式进行更改。即
public partial class EventTestForm : Form
{
public EventTestForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
cmbOwners.DropDownHeight = 100;
}
【讨论】:
在代码中,a.Height 应该可以工作。在设计器中,进入属性并查看 Size->Height。
或者,您可以更改字体大小,组合框会变大以适应它,但我认为这不是您想要的。
【讨论】: