如何使用来自 mcp3008 的数据显示和动态更新多个 wxpython 静态文本？

Question

我有一个 python 程序，它从 mcp3008 和雨水传感器获取数据。我想使用 wxpython 在 gui 中显示它。这是我的传感器程序：

import spidev
from time import sleep
import os

spi = spidev.SpiDev()
spi.open(0,0)

def getAdc (channel):
    if ((channel>7)or(channel<0)):
        return -1

    r = spi.xfer2([1, (8+channel) << 4, 0])

    adcOut = ((r[1]&3) << 8) + r[2]
    percent = int(round(adcOut/10.24))
    volts = ((adcOut/1023) * 5)
    if adcOut >= 0 and adcOut <= 300:
            print "--------------------------------------------------------------"
            print ("ADC Output:     {0:4d}  Percentage: {1:3}%  Voltage : {2} V".format(adcOut,percent,volts))
            print ("Rain Condition : Heavy Rain")
            sleep(5)

    elif adcOut >= 0 and adcOut <= 500:
            print "--------------------------------------------------------------"
            print ("ADC Output:     {0:4d}  Percentage: {1:3}%  Voltage : {2} V".format(adcOut,percent,volts))
            print ("Rain Condition : Moderate Rain")
            sleep(5)

    elif adcOut >= 0 and adcOut <= 700:
            print "--------------------------------------------------------------"
            print ("ADC Output:     {0:4d}  Percentage: {1:3}%  Voltage : {2} V".format(adcOut,percent,volts))
            print ("Rain Condition : Light Rain")
            sleep(5)

    else :
            print "--------------------------------------------------------------"
            print ("ADC Output:     {0:4d}  Percentage: {1:3}%  Voltage : {2} V".format(adcOut,percent,volts))
            print ("Rain Condition : No Rain")
            sleep(5)
while True:
    getAdc(0)

这是我创建的用于显示它的 wxpython 程序。帮我看看如何将这两个程序合二为一来显示数据。

import datetime

global current_time
current_time = datetime.datetime.strftime(datetime.datetime.now(), '%d-%m-%y    %H:%M:%S')

try:
    import wx
except ImportError:
    raise ImportError, "The wxPython module is required to run this program."

class RainSensorApp_wx(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, id, title):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, size = (500, 300))
        self.SetBackgroundColour(wx.BLUE)
        self.parent = parent
        self.initialize()

    def initialize(self):
        sizer = wx.GridBagSizer()
        font = wx.Font(20, wx.DECORATIVE, wx.ITALIC, wx.NORMAL)
        self.SetFont(font)

        self.label = wx.StaticText(self, -1, label = u'Rain Sensor Level:   {0:4d}  Percentage:     {1:3}%  Voltage:    {2} V'.format(adcOut, percent, volts))
        self.label.SetBackgroundColour(wx.BLUE)
        self.label.SetForegroundColour(wx.WHITE)
        sizer.Add(self.label, (1,0), (1,2), wx.EXPAND)

        self.label = wx.StaticText(self, -1, label = u'Rain Condition:  {}'.format(rain_condition))
        self.label.SetBackgroundColour(wx.BLUE)
        self.label.SetForegroundColour(wx.WHITE)
        sizer.Add(self.label, (2,0), (1,3), wx.EXPAND)

        self.label = wx.StaticText(self, -1, label = u'Time Updated: {}'.format(current_time))
        self.label.SetBackgroundColour(wx.BLUE)
        self.label.SetForegroundColour(wx.WHITE)
        sizer.Add(self.label, (3,0), (1,4), wx.EXPAND)

        self.SetSizer(sizer)
        self.Show(True)

    def on_timer(self):
        wx.CallLater(1000, self.on_timer)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = wx.App()
    frame = RainSensorApp_wx(None, -1, 'Rain Sensor Monitor')
    app.Mainloop()
    getAdc(0)

在此之后，我将使用 CallLater 添加计时器，以动态更新多个 wxpython 静态文本，因为我昨天刚刚学习它。感谢谁会帮助我并阅读我的帖子。

Answer 1

这有点小技巧，因为我必须模拟 spidev 位，但这应该足以让您入门。
代码记录在我认为重要的地方。

import datetime
#import spidev
from time import sleep
import os

#spi = spidev.SpiDev()
#spi.open(0,0)
#Setup some variables as I don't have spidev
global adcOut
adcOut = 200
percent = int(round(adcOut/10.24))
volts = ((adcOut/1023) * 5)
rain_condition="none"

global current_time
current_time = datetime.datetime.strftime(datetime.datetime.now(), '%d-%m-%y    %H:%M:%S')

try:
    import wx
except ImportError:
    raise ImportError, "The wxPython module is required to run this program."

class RainSensorApp_wx(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, id, title):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, size = (500, 300))
        self.SetBackgroundColour(wx.BLUE)
        self.parent = parent
        self.initialize()

    def initialize(self):
        sizer = wx.GridBagSizer()
        font = wx.Font(20, wx.DECORATIVE, wx.ITALIC, wx.NORMAL)
        self.SetFont(font)
        self.label1 = wx.StaticText(self, -1, label = u'Rain Sensor Level:   {0:4d}  Percentage:     {1:3}%  Voltage:    {2} V'.format(adcOut, percent, volts))

        #Give the labels unique names

        self.label1.SetBackgroundColour(wx.BLUE)
        self.label1.SetForegroundColour(wx.WHITE)
        sizer.Add(self.label1, (1,0), (1,2), wx.EXPAND)

        self.label2 = wx.StaticText(self, -1, label = u'Rain Condition:  {}'.format(rain_condition))
        self.label2.SetBackgroundColour(wx.BLUE)
        self.label2.SetForegroundColour(wx.WHITE)
        sizer.Add(self.label2, (2,0), (1,3), wx.EXPAND)

        self.label3 = wx.StaticText(self, -1, label = u'Time Updated: {}'.format(current_time))
        self.label3.SetBackgroundColour(wx.BLUE)
        self.label3.SetForegroundColour(wx.WHITE)
        sizer.Add(self.label3, (3,0), (1,4), wx.EXPAND)

    #Create a timer and perform on_timer every 1000 milliseconds(change to 5000)
        self.timer = wx.Timer(self)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_TIMER, self.on_timer, self.timer)
        self.timer.Start(1000)

        self.SetSizer(sizer)
        self.Show(True)

    def on_timer(self,event):
        channel = 0
        if ((channel>7)or(channel<0)):
            return -1
    #Hack out spidev references and use globals to emulate something happening

#        r = spi.xfer2([1, (8+channel) << 4, 0])
#        adcOut = ((r[1]&3) << 8) + r[2]

        global adcOut
        adcOut = adcOut +1
        percent = int(round(adcOut/10.24))
        volts = ((adcOut/1023) * 5)
        if adcOut >= 0 and adcOut <= 300:

        # Update the screen output 

                self.label1.SetLabel("ADC Output:     {0:4d}  Percentage: {1:3}%  Voltage : {2} V".format(adcOut,percent,volts))
                self.label2.SetLabel("Rain Condition : Heavy Rain")

        elif adcOut >= 0 and adcOut <= 500:
                self.label1.SetLabel("ADC Output:     {0:4d}  Percentage: {1:3}%  Voltage : {2} V".format(adcOut,percent,volts))
                self.label2.SetLabel("Rain Condition : Moderate Rain")

        elif adcOut >= 0 and adcOut <= 700:
                self.label1.SetLabel("ADC Output:     {0:4d}  Percentage: {1:3}%  Voltage : {2} V".format(adcOut,percent,volts))
                self.label2.SetLabel("Rain Condition : Light Rain")

        else :
                self.lable1.SetLabel("ADC Output:     {0:4d}  Percentage: {1:3}%  Voltage : {2} V".format(adcOut,percent,volts))
                self.lable2.SetLabel("Rain Condition : No Rain")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    Rs = wx.App()
    RainSensorApp_wx(None, -1, 'Rain Sensor Monitor')
    Rs.MainLoop()