【发布时间】:2018-12-27 15:55:35
【问题描述】:
我的课程详细信息组件包含来自我的后端应用程序的数据(命名课程),我想将该数据传递给与该组件无关的另一个组件(课程播放)。我想在这两个组件中显示从后端获得的相同数据。这是相关文件:
应用路由模块:
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import { CourseListComponent } from './courses/course-list/course-list.component';
import { CourseDetailComponent } from './courses/course-detail/course-detail.component';
import { CoursePlayComponent } from './courses/course-play/course-play.component';
import { PageNotFoundComponent } from './page-not-found/page-not-found.component';
const appRoutes: Routes = [
{ path: '', redirectTo: '/courses', pathMatch: 'full' },
{ path: 'courses', component: CourseListComponent, pathMatch: 'full' },
{ path: 'courses/:id', component: CourseDetailComponent, pathMatch: 'full'},
{ path: 'courses/:id/:id', component: CoursePlayComponent, pathMatch: 'full' },
{ path: '**', component: PageNotFoundComponent, pathMatch: 'full' }];
@NgModule({
imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(appRoutes)],
exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }
课程/课程(界面)
export interface ICourse {
course_id: number;
title: string;
autor: string;
segments: ISegment[];
}
export interface ISegment {
segment_id: number;
unit_id: number;
unit_title: string;
name: string;
type: string;
data: string;
}
课程/课程.服务:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient, HttpErrorResponse } from '@angular/common/http';
import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs/BehaviorSubject';
import { Observable, throwError } from 'rxjs';
import { catchError, groupBy } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { ICourse } from './course';
// Inject Data from Rails app to Angular app
@Injectable()
export class CourseService{
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
private url = 'http://localhost:3000/courses';
private courseUrl = 'http://localhost:3000/courses.json';
// Handle Any Kind of Errors
private handleError(error: HttpErrorResponse) {
// A client-side or network error occured. Handle it accordingly.
if (error.error instanceof ErrorEvent) {
console.error('An error occured:', error.error.message);
}
// The backend returned an unsuccessful response code.
// The response body may contain clues as to what went wrong.
else {
console.error(
'Backend returned code ${error.status}, ' +
'body was ${error.error}');
}
// return an Observable with a user-facing error error message
return throwError(
'Something bad happend; please try again later.');
}
// Get All Courses from Rails API App
getCourses(): Observable<ICourse[]> {
const coursesUrl = `${this.url}` + '.json';
return this.http.get<ICourse[]>(coursesUrl)
.pipe(catchError(this.handleError));
}
// Get Single Course by id. will 404 if id not found
getCourse(id: number): Observable<ICourse> {
const detailUrl = `${this.url}/${id}` + '.json';
return this.http.get<ICourse>(detailUrl)
.pipe(catchError(this.handleError));
}
}
课程/课程详细信息/课程详细信息.ts:
import { Component, OnInit, Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute, Router, Routes } from '@angular/router';
import { ICourse } from '../course';
import { CourseService } from '../course.service';
@Component({
selector: 'lg-course-detail',
templateUrl: './course-detail.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./course-detail.component.sass']
})
export class CourseDetailComponent implements OnInit {
course: ICourse;
errorMessage: string;
constructor(private courseService: CourseService,
private route: ActivatedRoute,
private router: Router) {
}
ngOnInit() {
const id = +this.route.snapshot.paramMap.get('id');
this.getCourse(id);
}
// Get course detail by id
getCourse(id: number) {
this.courseService.getCourse(id).subscribe(
course => this.course = course,
error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
}
onBack(): void {
this.router.navigate(['/courses']);
}
}
课程/课程播放/课程播放.ts:
import { Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute, Router, Routes, NavigationEnd } from '@angular/router';
import { MatSidenavModule } from '@angular/material/sidenav';
import { ICourse } from '../course';
import { CourseService } from '../course.service';
@Component({
selector: 'lg-course-play-course-play',
templateUrl: './course-play.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./course-play.component.sass']
})
export class CoursePlayComponent implements OnInit {
courseId: number;
errorMessage: string;
private sub: any;
constructor(private courseService: CourseService,
private route: ActivatedRoute,
private router: Router) {
}
ngOnInit() {
}
onBack(): void {
this.router.navigate(['/courses/:id']);
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
您能否在stackblitz.com 上创建一个有效的sn-p。发现错误并提供帮助会更容易
-
使用 observable 并通过 service 在各个组件中订阅它。
-
我正在尝试,但它不会让我保存更改
-
Pavan Shukla 怎么样?我从 getCourse 函数获取课程,这是我想传递给课程播放组件的可观察对象
-
你可以在 course-play.ts 的方法中定义 getcourses,如果你不想从其他来源调用该方法,可以在 ngOninit 上调用
标签: angular typescript routing observable