计算两个瞬间之间的天数、小时数和分钟数答案

【问题标题】：Calculate days, hours and minutes between two instants计算两个瞬间之间的天数、小时数和分钟数
【发布时间】：2019-09-10 19:06:27
【问题描述】：

我有一个像这样格式化的即时：

DateTimeFormatter formatter = 
 DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDateTime(FormatStyle.SHORT )
                                 .withLocale( Locale.UK )
                                 .withZone( ZoneId.of("UTC"));

String instant = formatter.format(Instant.now()).toString();

我想计算瞬间和 Instant.now() 之间的天数、小时数和分钟数（如果可能），类似于：

// for days
String daysBetween = Instant.now() - instant;

我可以这样做吗？

【问题讨论】：

使用Duration.between()。如果您想要一个字符串，请搜索 [java 格式持续时间] 之类的内容。

标签： java date time java.time.instant

【解决方案1】：

计算两个Instant对象之间的天、小时和/或分钟：

Instant instant1 = Instant.parse("2019-02-14T18:42:00Z");
Instant instant2 = Instant.parse("2019-04-21T05:25:00Z");

// If you only need one of them
System.out.println(ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(instant1, instant2));    // prints: 65
System.out.println(ChronoUnit.HOURS.between(instant1, instant2));   // prints: 1570
System.out.println(ChronoUnit.MINUTES.between(instant1, instant2)); // prints: 94243

// Or use alternate syntax (it's the same thing)
System.out.println(instant1.until(instant2, ChronoUnit.DAYS));    // prints: 65
System.out.println(instant1.until(instant2, ChronoUnit.HOURS));   // prints: 1570
System.out.println(instant1.until(instant2, ChronoUnit.MINUTES)); // prints: 94243

// Or use Duration
Duration duration = Duration.between(instant1, instant2);
System.out.println(duration.toDays());    // prints: 65
System.out.println(duration.toHours());   // prints: 1570
System.out.println(duration.toMinutes()); // prints: 94243

// In Java 9+, Duration can give them as parts to be used together
System.out.println(duration.toDaysPart());    // prints: 65
System.out.println(duration.toHoursPart());   // prints: 10
System.out.println(duration.toMinutesPart()); // prints: 43

// Or you can calculate the parts yourself, using epoch seconds
long seconds = instant2.getEpochSecond() - instant1.getEpochSecond();
System.out.println(seconds / 86400);     // prints: 65
System.out.println(seconds / 3600 % 24); // prints: 10
System.out.println(seconds / 60 % 60);   // prints: 43

正如您在最后两个中看到的，对于给定的示例日期，差异是 65 天 10 小时 43 分钟。

【讨论】：