【发布时间】:2012-02-22 23:48:47
【问题描述】:
这是一个简单的问题,但解决方案似乎远非简单。我想知道如何从UTC转换为当地时间。我正在寻找一种标准的 C 语言解决方案,或多或少保证可以在任何位置的任何计算机上工作。
我已经仔细阅读了以下链接,但在那里找不到解决方案:
Converting string containing localtime into UTC in C
Converting Between Local Times and GMT/UTC in C/C++
我尝试了许多变体,例如(datetime 是一个带有 UTC 时间和日期的字符串):
strptime(datetime, "%A %B %d %Y %H %M %S", tp);
strftime(printtime, strlen(datetime), "%A %B %d %Y %H %M %S", tp);
或者
strptime(datetime, "%A %B %d %Y %H %M %S", tp);
lt=mktime(tp);
printtime=ctime(<);
无论我尝试什么,printtime 最终都与 UTC 相同。
2013 年 11 月 29 日编辑:根据下面“R”的非常有用的回答,我终于开始创建一个工作示例。我发现它在我测试的两个时区(CET 和 PST)中工作正常:
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
long long diff_tm(struct tm *a, struct tm *b)
{
return a->tm_sec - b->tm_sec
+60LL*(a->tm_min - b->tm_min)
+3600LL*(a->tm_hour - b->tm_hour)
+86400LL*(a->tm_yday - b->tm_yday)
+(a->tm_year-70)*31536000LL
-(a->tm_year-69)/4*86400LL
+(a->tm_year-1)/100*86400LL
-(a->tm_year+299)/400*86400LL
-(b->tm_year-70)*31536000LL
+(b->tm_year-69)/4*86400LL
-(b->tm_year-1)/100*86400LL
+(b->tm_year+299)/400*86400LL;
}
int main()
{
time_t utc, local;
char buf[100];
const char datetime[]="2013 11 30 23 30 26 UTC"; /* hard coded date and time in UTC */
struct tm *tp=malloc(sizeof(struct tm));
if(tp==NULL)
exit(-1);
struct tm *localt=malloc(sizeof(struct tm));
if(localt==NULL)
exit(-1);
memset(tp, 0, sizeof(struct tm));
memset(localt, 0, sizeof(struct tm));
printf("UTC date and time to be converted in local time: %s\n", datetime);
/* put values of datetime into time structure *tp */
strptime(datetime, "%Y %m %d %H %M %S %z", tp);
/* get seconds since EPOCH for this time */
utc=mktime(tp);
printf("UTC date and time in seconds since EPOCH: %d\n", utc);
/* lets convert this UTC date and time to local date and time */
struct tm e0={ .tm_year = 70, .tm_mday = 1 }, e1, new;
/* get time_t EPOCH value for e0 (Jan. 1, 1970) */
time_t pseudo=mktime(&e0);
/* get gmtime for this value */
e1=*gmtime(&pseudo);
/* calculate local time in seconds since EPOCH */
e0.tm_sec += utc - diff_tm(&e1, &e0);
/* assign to local, this can all can be coded shorter but I attempted to increase clarity */
local=e0.tm_sec;
printf("local date and time in seconds since EPOCH: %d\n", local);
/* convert seconds since EPOCH for local time into localt time structure */
localt=localtime(&local);
/* get nicely formatted human readable time */
strftime(buf, sizeof buf, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", localt);
printf("local date and time: %s\n", buf);
}
它应该在大多数系统上编译没有问题。我用 UTC 硬编码了一个时间和日期,然后将其转换为本地时间和日期。
【问题讨论】:
-
我们可以假设 POSIX(因为您使用
strptime)还是只是普通 C? -
抱歉错过了,是的,你可以假设 POSIX。
标签: c time posix utc datetime-conversion