获取 Apache httpcomponents HttpClient 4.3.x OSGi 捆绑包以在 Apache Karaf 2.3.x 上工作的问题

Question

当尝试在 中安装 httpclient-osgi 4.3.2 包（HC Site 中指定的 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient-osgi:bundle:4.3.2）时>Apache Karaf OSGi 容器，我收到以下错误报告：

karaf@root> install mvn:org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient-osgi/4.3.2
Bundle ID: 60
karaf@root> start 60
Error executing command: Error starting bundles:
    Unable to start bundle 60: Unresolved constraint in bundle 
    org.apache.httpcomponents.httpclient [60]: Unable to resolve 60.0: 
    missing requirement [60.0] osgi.wiring.package; 
    (&(osgi.wiring.package=org.apache.http.concurrent)(version>=4.3.0)
    (!(version>=4.4.0)))

在检查标头时，它尝试加载的依赖项似乎被标记为 Private-Package，并且可以在 bundle JAR 中找到类：

karaf@root> headers 60

=>

...
Private-Package = 
org.apache.commons.codec,
    org.apache.commons.codec.binary,
    org.apache.commons.codec.digest,
    org.apache.commons.codec.language,
    org.apache.commons.codec.language.bm,
    org.apache.commons.codec.net,
    org.apache.http,
    org.apache.http.annotation,
    org.apache.http.concurrent,
    org.apache.http.config,
    org.apache.http.entity,
    org.apache.http.impl,
    org.apache.http.impl.entity,
    org.apache.http.impl.io,
    org.apache.http.impl.pool,
    org.apache.http.io,
    org.apache.http.message,
    org.apache.http.osgi.impl,
    org.apache.http.params,
    org.apache.http.pool,
    org.apache.http.protocol,
    org.apache.http.util

同时，org.apache.http*也被定义为Import-Package包：

...
Import-Package = 
    javax.crypto,
    javax.crypto.spec,
    javax.net,
    javax.net.ssl,
    javax.security.auth.x500,
    org.ietf.jgss,
    org.osgi.framework;version="[1.5,2)",
    org.osgi.service.cm;version="[1.3,2)",
    org.apache.commons.logging;version="[1.1.0,1.2.0)",
    net.sf.ehcache;resolution:=optional,
    net.spy.memcached;resolution:=optional,
    org.apache.http.concurrent;version="[4.3.0,4.4.0)",
    org.apache.http.message;version="[4.3.0,4.4.0)",
    org.apache.http.impl.entity;version="[4.3.0,4.4.0)",
    org.apache.http.entity;version="[4.3.0,4.4.0)",
    org.apache.http.protocol;version="[4.3.0,4.4.0)",
    org.apache.http.impl.pool;version="[4.3.0,4.4.0)",
    org.apache.http;version="[4.3.0,4.4.0)",
    org.apache.http.params;version="[4.3.0,4.4.0)",
    org.apache.http.util;version="[4.3.0,4.4.0)",
    org.apache.http.io;version="[4.3.0,4.4.0)",
    org.apache.http.impl.io;version="[4.3.0,4.4.0)",
    org.apache.http.config;version="[4.3.0,4.4.0)",
    org.apache.http.pool;version="[4.3.0,4.4.0)",
    org.apache.http.impl;version="[4.3.0,4.4.0)"

这似乎导致 Karaf 尝试查找包的导出并且无法激活捆绑包。

这个捆绑清单有问题吗？还是我错过了什么？

PS：我尝试了较旧的 4.3.x 和 Karaf 2.3.x 版本 - 结果相同。

Answer 1

您需要 HttpCore OSGi 包和一个导出 Commons Logging API 的包以满足 HttpClient OSGi 包的必要依赖关系。