在 Maven 项目中使用 OSGi 包的 ClassCastException

Question

我是 OSGi 的新手，并且正在努力将捆绑包包含到我的 Maven 项目中。

我使用 mave-bundle-plugin 创建了一个 API 包和一个实现包。在我的主要项目（一个 Maven 项目）中，我尝试使用 Felix 框架从 ServiceTracker 获取已实施捆绑包的服务。当我最终尝试将获得的服务转换为正确的类型时，我收到了 ClassCastException。

API Maven 项目：

public interface ParserTestService {
    String validForStage();
}

API POM：

<artifactId>ParserTest</artifactId>
<version>0.0.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>bundle</packaging>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin> 
            <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
            <extensions>true</extensions>
            <configuration>
                <instructions>
                    <Bundle-SymbolicName>${pom.groupId}.${pom.artifactId}</Bundle-SymbolicName>
                    <Bundle-Vendor>Apache-Felix</Bundle-Vendor>
                    <Bundle-Version>0.0.1</Bundle-Version>
                    <Export-Service>de.ParserTestService</Export-Service>    
                </instructions>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.apache.felix.framework</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

Impl Maven 项目：

public class ParserImplService implements ParserTestService {
    public String validForStage() {
        return "S";
    }
}

实现 POM：

<artifactId>ParserTestVersion1</artifactId>
<version>0.0.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>bundle</packaging>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
            <extensions>true</extensions>
            <configuration>
                <instructions>
                    <Bundle-SymbolicName>${pom.groupId}.${pom.artifactId}</Bundle-SymbolicName>
                    <Bundle-Vendor>Apache-Felix</Bundle-Vendor>
                    <Bundle-Version>0.0.1</Bundle-Version>
                    <Bundle-Activator>de.Activator</Bundle-Activator>
                    <Export-Package>de</Export-Package>
                    <Export-Service>de.ParserImplService</Export-Service>
                    <Import-Package>org.osgi.framework</Import-Package>
                </instructions>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.apache.felix.framework</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4</version>
        <type>bundle</type>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>de</groupId>
        <artifactId>ParserTest</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <type>bundle</type>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

Maven 使用以下清单文件创建了两个 jar 文件：

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Bnd-LastModified: 1340890655296
Build-Jdk: 1.6.0_24
Built-By: br_s1
Bundle-ManifestVersion: 2
Bundle-Name: Parser Test Interface
Bundle-SymbolicName: de.ParserTest
Bundle-Vendor: Apache-Felix
Bundle-Version: 0.0.1
Created-By: Apache Maven Bundle Plugin
Export-Package: de;version="0.0.1"
Export-Service: de.ParserTestService
Tool: Bnd-1.50.0

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Bnd-LastModified: 1340890661890
Build-Jdk: 1.6.0_24
Built-By: br_s1
Bundle-Activator: de.Activator
Bundle-ManifestVersion: 2
Bundle-Name: Parser Test
Bundle-SymbolicName: de.ParserTestVersion1
Bundle-Vendor: Apache-Felix
Bundle-Version: 0.0.1
Created-By: Apache Maven Bundle Plugin
Export-Package: de;version="0.0.1"
Export-Service: de.ParserImplService
Import-Package: org.osgi.framework;version="[1.5,2)"
Tool: Bnd-1.50.0

在我的主要 Maven 项目中，我设置并启动了一个 Felix 框架。在子文件夹“bundles”中，我复制了上面 Maven 部署过程创建的 jar 文件。在安装例程中，我尝试安装这些包并启动它们：

public class HostActivator implements BundleActivator {
...
    public BundleContext getContext()
    {
        return m_context;
    }
...
}

public class HostApplication
{
    private HostActivator m_activator = null;
    private Felix m_felix = null;
    private ServiceTracker m_tracker = null;

    public HostApplication()
    {
        Map<String, Object> configMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        configMap.put(Constants.FRAMEWORK_SYSTEMPACKAGES_EXTRA, "de.test; version=1.0.0");
        m_activator = new HostActivator();
        List<BundleActivator> list = new ArrayList<BundleActivator>();
        list.add(m_activator);
        configMap.put(FelixConstants.SYSTEMBUNDLE_ACTIVATORS_PROP, list);

        m_felix = new Felix(configMap);
        m_felix.start();

        m_tracker = new ServiceTracker(m_activator.getContext(), ParserTestService.class.getName(), null);
        m_tracker.open();
    }

    public void installBundlesFromDir() {

        File dir = new File("bundles");
        for (File f : dir.listFiles()) {
            try {
                Bundle b = m_felix.getBundleContext().installBundle("file:"+f.getAbsolutePath());
                b.start();

                ServiceReference sr = m_felix.getBundleContext().getServiceReference(ParserTestService.class.getName());

                ParserTestService service = (ParserTestService) m_felix.getBundleContext().getService(sr);

            } catch (BundleException e) {
                System.err.println("could not load bundle "+f.getAbsolutePath());
            }
        }        

    }
}

对应的POM：

<artifactId>parserUse</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.apache.felix.framework</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4</version>
    </dependency>            
    <dependency>
        <groupId>de</groupId>
        <artifactId>ParserTestVersion1</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>de</groupId>
        <artifactId>ParserTest</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

但是，当我尝试调用安装例程时，我收到了 ClassCastException：

java.lang.ClassCastException: de.ParserImplService cannot be cast to de.ParserTestService

我已经检查了类加载器

ParserTestService.class.getClassLoader()

和

(m_felix.getBundleContext().getService(sr)).getClass().getClassLoader()

它们彼此不同。

我一直认为 OSGi 会为我处理类加载。

有人知道我做错了什么吗？任何帮助表示赞赏！

提前致谢，塞巴斯蒂安

Answer 1

两个捆绑包都在导出“de”。这意味着将有两个名为“de”的名称空间。
捆绑包 Bundle-SymbolicName: de.ParserTestVersion1 应该 import "de" 并从另一个捆绑包中获取它

Answer 2

我终于找到了解决这个问题的方法，但只能避免使用 Felix，而是使用 Equinox。

1.) API 仅导出包<Export-Package>de</Export-Package>

2.) Impl 不导出任何内容。它只定义了激活器及其导入

<Bundle-Activator>de.Activator</Bundle-Activator>
<Import-Package>org.osgi.framework;de</Import-Package>

3.) 我使用 Equinox 替换了整个 HostApplication：

public class HostApplication {
    private BundleContext bundleContext;

    public HostApplication(String profileName) {
        BundleContext bc = null;
        Properties frameworkProperties = readCustomProfile(profileName);

        frameworkProperties.put("osgi.clean", "true");
        frameworkProperties.put("osgi.console", "true");

        Map<String, String> frameworkPropertiesMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        for (Object o : frameworkProperties.keySet()) {
            frameworkPropertiesMap.put((String) o,
                    (String) frameworkProperties.getProperty((String) o));
        }

        EclipseStarter.setInitialProperties(frameworkPropertiesMap);
        bc = EclipseStarter.startup(new String[] { "-console", "-dev", "bin" },    null);
    }

   public boolean containsIegm(String stage, byte[] msg) {

        try {
            ServiceReference serviceReference = bundleContext.getServiceReference(ParserTest.class.getName());
            return ((ParserImplService) bundleContext.getService(serviceReference)).containsIegm(msg);

        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        return false;
    }

    public void installBundlesFromDir() {

        File dir = new File("bundles");
        int i = 0;
        for (File f : dir.listFiles()) {
            try {
                Bundle b = bundleContext.installBundle("file:"+ f.getAbsolutePath());
                b.start();
            } catch (BundleException e) {
                System.err.println("could not load bundle "    + f.getAbsolutePath());
            }
        }

    }
}

我通过使用 m_felix 的 BundleContext（见问题）尝试与 Felix 完全相同，并完全删除了 HostActivator（我知道在我的应用程序中没有必要）。但是，我无法让它工作。

无论如何，使用 Equinox，在非 OGSi/非捆绑应用程序中嵌入 OSGi 框架同样容易。

感谢大家的帮助！ 塞巴斯蒂安