Spring boot 2 OAuth2“HTTP Content-Type 标头必须是 application/json”答案

【问题标题】：Spring boot 2 OAuth2 "The HTTP Content-Type header must be application/json"Spring boot 2 OAuth2“HTTP Content-Type 标头必须是 application/json”
【发布时间】：2018-06-25 20:27:12
【问题描述】：

我正在创建一个 Spring Boot 2 OAuth2 客户端/服务器应用程序。授权服务器成功登录并重定向到客户端，但是当客户端收到重定向（http://localhost:8080/login/oauth2/code/xe?code=ACK4Ae&state=Jw-dCGYvJa6QV-fcoTGjgY-6FyUyJHa-HBjWdsp3HM4%3D）时，客户端浏览器显示：

Your login attempt was not successful, try again.

Reason: [invalid_token_response] An error occurred parsing the Access Token response: The HTTP Content-Type header must be application/json; charset=UTF-8

堆栈跟踪

Authentication request failed: org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2AuthenticationException: [invalid_token_response] An error occurred parsing the Access Token response: The HTTP Content-Type header must be application/json; charset=UTF-8
org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2AuthenticationException: [invalid_token_response] An error occurred parsing the Access Token response: The HTTP Content-Type header must be application/json; charset=UTF-8
   at org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.endpoint.NimbusAuthorizationCodeTokenResponseClient.getTokenResponse(NimbusAuthorizationCodeTokenResponseClient.java:105) ~[spring-security-oauth2-client-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.endpoint.NimbusAuthorizationCodeTokenResponseClient.getTokenResponse(NimbusAuthorizationCodeTokenResponseClient.java:67) ~[spring-security-oauth2-client-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.authentication.OAuth2LoginAuthenticationProvider.authenticate(OAuth2LoginAuthenticationProvider.java:113) ~[spring-security-oauth2-client-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.authenticate(ProviderManager.java:174) ~[spring-security-core-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.web.OAuth2LoginAuthenticationFilter.attemptAuthentication(OAuth2LoginAuthenticationFilter.java:129) ~[spring-security-oauth2-client-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:212) [spring-security-web-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) [spring-security-web-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.web.OAuth2AuthorizationRequestRedirectFilter.doFilterInternal(OAuth2AuthorizationRequestRedirectFilter.java:109) [spring-security-oauth2-client-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar:5.0.2.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) [spring-security-web-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:116) [spring-security-web-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) [spring-security-web-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter.doFilterInternal(CsrfFilter.java:100) [spring-security-web-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar:5.0.2.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) [spring-security-web-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:64) [spring-security-web-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar:5.0.2.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) [spring-security-web-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:105) [spring-security-web-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) [spring-security-web-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:56) [spring-security-web-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar:5.0.2.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) [spring-security-web-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:215) [spring-security-web-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:178) [spring-security-web-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:357) [spring-web-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar:5.0.2.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:270) [spring-web-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar:5.0.2.RELEASE]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) [spring-web-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar:5.0.2.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar:5.0.2.RELEASE]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:108) [spring-web-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar:5.0.2.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar:5.0.2.RELEASE]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81) [spring-web-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar:5.0.2.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar:5.0.2.RELEASE]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200) [spring-web-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar:5.0.2.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar:5.0.2.RELEASE]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1459) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [?:1.8.0_144]
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [?:1.8.0_144]
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [?:1.8.0_144]
Caused by: com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.ParseException: The HTTP Content-Type header must be application/json; charset=UTF-8
   at com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.util.ContentTypeUtils.ensureContentType(ContentTypeUtils.java:52) ~[oauth2-oidc-sdk-5.38.jar:5.38]
   at com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.http.HTTPMessage.ensureContentType(HTTPMessage.java:133) ~[oauth2-oidc-sdk-5.38.jar:5.38]
   at com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.http.HTTPResponse.ensureContentType(HTTPResponse.java:1) ~[oauth2-oidc-sdk-5.38.jar:5.38]
   at com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.http.HTTPResponse.getContentAsJSONObject(HTTPResponse.java:369) ~[oauth2-oidc-sdk-5.38.jar:5.38]
   at com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.AccessTokenResponse.parse(AccessTokenResponse.java:235) ~[oauth2-oidc-sdk-5.38.jar:5.38]
   at com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.TokenResponse.parse(TokenResponse.java:74) ~[oauth2-oidc-sdk-5.38.jar:5.38]
   at org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.endpoint.NimbusAuthorizationCodeTokenResponseClient.getTokenResponse(NimbusAuthorizationCodeTokenResponseClient.java:101) ~[spring-security-oauth2-client-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE]
   ... 60 more

服务器代码

@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class OAuth2AuthServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    @Override
    public void configure(final ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
        clients.inMemory().withClient("xe").secret("password")
            .authorizedGrantTypes("authorization_code", "refresh_token", "password").scopes("user")
            .autoApprove(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(final AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer oauthServer) throws Exception {
        oauthServer.tokenKeyAccess("permitAll()").checkTokenAccess("isAuthenticated()");
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(final AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
        endpoints.tokenStore(tokenStore()).authenticationManager(authenticationManager);
    }

    @Bean
    public TokenStore tokenStore() {
        return new InMemoryTokenStore();
    }
}


@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@Order(-20)
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(final HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/login").permitAll().anyRequest().authenticated()
            .and().formLogin().permitAll();
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser(User.withDefaultPasswordEncoder().username("tom").password("111").roles("USER"));
    }

    @Override
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
}

spring boot 2 客户端配置

spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.xe.client-id=xe
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.xe.client-secret=password
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.xe.client-name=xe
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.xe.provider=x-auth
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.xe.scope=user
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.xe.redirect-uri-template={baseUrl}/login/oauth2/code/{registrationId}
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.xe.client-authentication-method=post
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.xe.authorization-grant-type=authorization_code

spring.security.oauth2.client.provider.x-auth.authorization-uri=http://localhost:9090/auth/oauth/authorize
spring.security.oauth2.client.provider.x-auth.token-uri=http://localhost:9090/auth/oauth/token
spring.security.oauth2.client.provider.x-auth.user-info-uri=http://localhost:9090/auth/user
spring.security.oauth2.client.provider.x-auth.jwk-set-uri=http://localhost:9090/token_keys
spring.security.oauth2.client.provider.x-auth.user-name-attribute=username

在服务器 pom 中

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0.M7</version>
    <relativePath />
</parent>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

在客户端 pom 中

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0.M7</version>
</parent>
...
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2-client</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2-jose</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

【问题讨论】：

你能解决这个问题吗？我尝试像 Joe 建议的那样添加控制器建议，但无法使其工作。如果您能分享您的解决方案，我将不胜感激。
该问题已在 spring-security-oauth2 2.3.0.RC1 中修复。但是，我建议调试 NimbusAuthorizationCodeTokenResponseClient 和 com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.http.HTTPRequest 类，因为您的身份验证服务器很可能正在回复令牌 uri 端点的登录页面（html 页面，因此出现 Content-Type 错误)
使用2.3.0.RC1并没有解决问题，相信你是对的。你能分享一下认证服务器的配置文件吗？

标签： spring-boot spring-security spring-security-oauth2 spring-oauth2

【解决方案1】：

NimbusAuthorizationCodeTokenResponseClient 在内部使用 Nimbus OAuth 2.0 SDK 类发送令牌请求 (TokenRequest) 并解析令牌响应 (TokenResponse)。

令牌响应是通过TokenResponse.parse() 解析的，这是发生错误的地方，因为它会检查以确保响应中的Content-Type 标头可用并且它设置为application/json。这是 spring-security-oauth 的一个错误，我已经记录了这个问题 here。

在解决此问题之前，spring-security-oauth 可能的解决方法是使用@ControllerAdvice 拦截来自TokenEndpoint 的响应并将Content-Type=application/json 标头添加到响应中，如下所示：

@ControllerAdvice(assignableTypes = TokenEndpoint.class)
public class TokenEndpointResponseAdvice<T> implements ResponseBodyAdvice<T> {

    @Override
    public boolean supports(MethodParameter returnType,
                        Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType) {
        return true;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public T beforeBodyWrite(@Nullable T body,
                         MethodParameter returnType,
                         MediaType selectedContentType,
                         Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> selectedConverterType,
                         ServerHttpRequest request,
                         ServerHttpResponse response) {

        response.getHeaders().add(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);
        return body;
    }
}

以下是有关此解决方案的更多资源：

Controller Advice

Interception

注意：我自己并没有真正尝试过，但它应该可以工作。如果没有，请将您的代码发布到 GitHub 并在此处发布，我会检查它并让它为您工作。使用发生问题的相同代码库进行故障排除会更有效。

【讨论】：