使用 npm 安装 firebase 时，gyp 和 node-pre-gyp 失败

Question

我正在尝试使用 npm 安装我的依赖项，但安装 firebase 时安装失败。我尝试使用 npm i firebase 单独安装 firebase，但它不起作用。我删除了 node_modules 文件夹，清理了缓存并再次安装，但它也不起作用。

下载 grpc-precompiled-binaries 时，npm 显示的第一个错误是 403 错误代码。我认为这是主要问题，其中取决于下一个错误，但我不确定。有人可以告诉我如何使用 npm 成功安装 firebase 吗？

输出：

node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(403): https://storage.googleapis.com/grpc-precompiled-binaries/node/grpc/v1.7.2/node-v57-linux-x64-musl.tar.gz 
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for grpc@1.7.2 and node@8.5.0 (node-v57 ABI, musl) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) 
node-pre-gyp http 403 status code downloading tarball https://storage.googleapis.com/grpc-precompiled-binaries/node/grpc/v1.7.2/node-v57-linux-x64-musl.tar.gz 
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@3.6.2
gyp info using node@8.5.0 | linux | x64
gyp info ok 
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@3.6.2
gyp info using node@8.5.0 | linux | x64
gyp ERR! configure error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "python", you can set the PYTHON env variable.
gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.failNoPython (/app/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:483:19)
gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (/app/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:397:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at F (/app/node_modules/which/which.js:68:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at E (/app/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)
gyp ERR! stack     at /app/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16
gyp ERR! stack     at /app/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
gyp ERR! stack     at /app/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
gyp ERR! stack     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:153:21)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-101-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/app/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "--module=/app/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v57-linux-x64-musl/grpc_node.node" "--module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=/app/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v57-linux-x64-musl"
gyp ERR! cwd /app/node_modules/grpc
gyp ERR! node -v v8.5.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
gyp ERR! not ok 
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error 
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /app/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/app/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v57-linux-x64-musl/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/app/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v57-linux-x64-musl' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/app/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:125:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:213:7)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:927:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:211:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-101-generic
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/app/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /app/node_modules/grpc
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v8.5.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.39
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok 
Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /app/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/app/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v57-linux-x64-musl/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/app/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v57-linux-x64-musl' (1)
npm info lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: Failed to exec install script
npm WARN codelyzer@3.2.2 requires a peer of @angular/compiler@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0 but none was installed.
npm WARN codelyzer@3.2.2 requires a peer of @angular/core@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0 but none was installed.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.3 (node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! grpc@1.7.2 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the grpc@1.7.2 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

日志文件的最后部分

3366 info lifecycle protobufjs@5.0.2~install: protobufjs@5.0.2
3367 silly install grpc@1.7.2
3368 info lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: grpc@1.7.2
3369 verbose lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: unsafe-perm in lifecycle false
3370 verbose lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: PATH: /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/node-gyp-bin:/app/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/.bin:/app/node_modules/.bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
3371 verbose lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: CWD: /app/node_modules/grpc
3372 silly lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: Args: [ '-c',
3372 silly lifecycle   'node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library' ]
3373 silly lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: Returned: code: 1  signal: null
3374 info lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: Failed to exec install script
3375 verbose unlock done using /root/.npm/_locks/staging-bd3355550c5a469e.lock for /app/node_modules/.staging
3376 warn codelyzer@3.2.2 requires a peer of @angular/compiler@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0 but none was installed.
3377 warn codelyzer@3.2.2 requires a peer of @angular/core@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0 but none was installed.
3378 warn optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.3 (node_modules/fsevents):
3379 warn notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
3380 verbose notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Valid OS:    darwin
3380 verbose notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Valid Arch:  any
3380 verbose notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Actual OS:   linux
3380 verbose notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Actual Arch: x64
3381 verbose stack Error: grpc@1.7.2 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library`
3381 verbose stack Exit status 1
3381 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/lifecycle.js:289:16)
3381 verbose stack     at emitTwo (events.js:125:13)
3381 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:213:7)
3381 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/spawn.js:40:14)
3381 verbose stack     at emitTwo (events.js:125:13)
3381 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:213:7)
3381 verbose stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:927:16)
3381 verbose stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:211:5)
3382 verbose pkgid grpc@1.7.2
3383 verbose cwd /app
3384 verbose Linux 4.4.0-101-generic
3385 verbose argv "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "i" "firebase"
3386 verbose node v8.5.0
3387 verbose npm  v5.3.0
3388 error code ELIFECYCLE
3389 error errno 1
3390 error grpc@1.7.2 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library`
3390 error Exit status 1
3391 error Failed at the grpc@1.7.2 install script.
3391 error This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
3392 verbose exit [ 1, true ]

环境：

操作系统：Ubuntu 16.04

npm: 5.3.0

节点：8.5.0

Answer 1

更新：

这个答案让我可以在我的 alpine 容器中启动并运行我的应用程序。尝试在您的开发环境中运行此代码。希望这会有所帮助。

今天早上遇到了同样的问题。似乎尚未为基于 musl 的发行版上传预编译的 grpc1.7.2（alpine 是 musl 与 glibc）

在短期内，为了让您的构建重新开始，在他们上传预编译版本之前，请尝试将其添加到您的 dockerfile 中

 apk update && apk upgrade &&
   apk add --no-cache python make g++

python、make 和 g++ 基本上允许 node-gyp 从源代码编译，而不是>依赖于预编译版本

---

我在创建 docker 映像时遇到了同样的问题。我注意到在使用 Linux-alpine 节点基础映像时，我收到了这个错误。然而， 使用标准节点（我认为是 Ubuntu 14.04）基本映像时，它可以正常工作。您使用的是什么操作系统？希望你能找到解决办法！