最实用的解决方案是为此使用库，例如 react-measure。
更新：现在有一个用于调整大小检测的自定义钩子（我没有亲自尝试过）：react-resize-aware。作为自定义钩子，使用起来看起来比react-measure方便。
import * as React from 'react'
import Measure from 'react-measure'
const MeasuredComp = () => (
<Measure bounds>
{({ measureRef, contentRect: { bounds: { width }} }) => (
<div ref={measureRef}>My width is {width}</div>
)}
</Measure>
)
要在组件之间传达大小变化，您可以传递onResize 回调并将其接收到的值存储在某处（如今共享状态的标准方法是使用Redux）：
import * as React from 'react'
import Measure from 'react-measure'
import { useSelector, useDispatch } from 'react-redux'
import { setMyCompWidth } from './actions' // some action that stores width in somewhere in redux state
export default function MyComp(props) {
const width = useSelector(state => state.myCompWidth)
const dispatch = useDispatch()
const handleResize = React.useCallback(
(({ contentRect })) => dispatch(setMyCompWidth(contentRect.bounds.width)),
[dispatch]
)
return (
<Measure bounds onResize={handleResize}>
{({ measureRef }) => (
<div ref={measureRef}>MyComp width is {width}</div>
)}
</Measure>
)
}
如果您真的愿意，如何自己动手：
创建一个处理从 DOM 获取值并监听窗口大小调整事件的包装组件（或 react-measure 使用的组件大小调整检测）。你告诉它从 DOM 中获取哪些 props，并提供一个将这些 props 当作子项的渲染函数。
在读取 DOM 道具之前，必须先挂载您渲染的内容；当这些道具在初始渲染期间不可用时，您可能希望使用 style={{visibility: 'hidden'}} 以便用户在获得 JS 计算的布局之前看不到它。
// @flow
import React, {Component} from 'react';
import shallowEqual from 'shallowequal';
import throttle from 'lodash.throttle';
type DefaultProps = {
component: ReactClass<any>,
};
type Props = {
domProps?: Array<string>,
computedStyleProps?: Array<string>,
children: (state: State) => ?React.Element<any>,
component: ReactClass<any>,
};
type State = {
remeasure: () => void,
computedStyle?: Object,
[domProp: string]: any,
};
export default class Responsive extends Component<DefaultProps,Props,State> {
static defaultProps = {
component: 'div',
};
remeasure: () => void = throttle(() => {
const {root} = this;
if (!root) return;
const {domProps, computedStyleProps} = this.props;
const nextState: $Shape<State> = {};
if (domProps) domProps.forEach(prop => nextState[prop] = root[prop]);
if (computedStyleProps) {
nextState.computedStyle = {};
const computedStyle = getComputedStyle(root);
computedStyleProps.forEach(prop =>
nextState.computedStyle[prop] = computedStyle[prop]
);
}
this.setState(nextState);
}, 500);
// put remeasure in state just so that it gets passed to child
// function along with computedStyle and domProps
state: State = {remeasure: this.remeasure};
root: ?Object;
componentDidMount() {
this.remeasure();
this.remeasure.flush();
window.addEventListener('resize', this.remeasure);
}
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps: Props) {
if (!shallowEqual(this.props.domProps, nextProps.domProps) ||
!shallowEqual(this.props.computedStyleProps, nextProps.computedStyleProps)) {
this.remeasure();
}
}
componentWillUnmount() {
this.remeasure.cancel();
window.removeEventListener('resize', this.remeasure);
}
render(): ?React.Element<any> {
const {props: {children, component: Comp}, state} = this;
return <Comp ref={c => this.root = c} children={children(state)}/>;
}
}
这样，响应宽度变化就很简单了：
function renderColumns(numColumns: number): React.Element<any> {
...
}
const responsiveView = (
<Responsive domProps={['offsetWidth']}>
{({offsetWidth}: {offsetWidth: number}): ?React.Element<any> => {
if (!offsetWidth) return null;
const numColumns = Math.max(1, Math.floor(offsetWidth / 200));
return renderColumns(numColumns);
}}
</Responsive>
);