【问题标题】:How to fomat nested Json using Vanilla Js如何使用 Vanilla Js 格式化嵌套的 Json
【发布时间】:2021-07-23 21:30:10
【问题描述】:
我想将输入 JSON 转换为输出对象数组,使用输入 JSON 数组并仅使用 vanilla Javascript,循环遍历 JSON 对象。我尝试了 foreach 功能,但遇到了一些问题。打印输出如下所示
let Input ={
details:[
{
"id":"Country_name",
"values":[
"India",
"England",
"Germany"
]
},
{
"id":"Country_capital",
"values":[
"Delhi",
"London",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
metadata:[
{
"id":"Country_name",
"label":"Country"
},
{
"id":"Country_capital",
"label":"Capital"
}
]
}
let Output =[
{
"Country":"India",
"Capital":"Delhi"
},
{
"Country":"England",
"Capital":"London"
},
{
"Country":"Germany",
"Capital":"Berlin"
}
]
Object.keys(input).forEach(function(value, key) {
input[value].forEach(function(v, k) {
console.log(v.id)
})
})
【问题讨论】:
标签:
javascript
json
frontend
【解决方案1】:
你可以试试这样的
const input = {
details: [{
"id": "Country_name",
"values": [
"India",
"England",
"Germany"
]
},
{
"id": "Country_capital",
"values": [
"Delhi",
"London",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
metadata: [{
"id": "Country_name",
"label": "Country"
},
{
"id": "Country_capital",
"label": "Capital"
}
]
};
function transform(input) {
const ids = {};
for (const detail of input.details) {
ids[detail.id] = detail.values;
}
const meta = {};
for (const m of input.metadata) {
meta[m.id] = m.label;
}
const idsKeys = Object.keys(ids);
const out = [];
for (let i = 0; i < ids[idsKeys[0]].length; i++) {
const obj = {};
for (const key of idsKeys) {
obj[meta[key]] = ids[key][i];
}
out.push(obj);
}
return out;
}
console.log(transform(input));
【解决方案2】:
我更改了顶部的输入和变量
这可能对你有用,也可能不适合
let input ={
details:[
{
"id":"Country_name",
"values":[
"India",
"England",
"Germany"
]
},
{
"id":"Country_capital",
"values":[
"Delhi",
"London",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
metadata:[
{
"id":"Country_name",
"label":"Country"
},
{
"id":"Country_capital",
"label":"Capital"
}
]
}
let Output =[
{
"Country":"India",
"Capital":"Delhi"
},
{
"Country":"England",
"Capital":"London"
},
{
"Country":"Germany",
"Capital":"Berlin"
}
]
Object.keys(input).forEach(function(value, key) {
input[value].forEach(function(v, k) {
console.log(v.id)
})
})
如果您有任何疑问或问题,我很乐意为您提供帮助
【解决方案3】:
- 国家在
Input.details[0].values
- 大写字母在
Input.details[1].values
只需在第一次通过国家时创建一个包含国家的对象,然后在第二次通过首都时为每个对象添加资本
let Input = {
details: [{
"id": "Country_name",
"values": [
"India",
"England",
"Germany"
]
},
{
"id": "Country_capital",
"values": [
"Delhi",
"London",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
metadata: [{
"id": "Country_name",
"label": "Country"
},
{
"id": "Country_capital",
"label": "Capital"
}
]
};
let Output = [{
"Country": "India",
"Capital": "Delhi"
},
{
"Country": "England",
"Capital": "London"
},
{
"Country": "Germany",
"Capital": "Berlin"
}
];
const newOutput = [];
const countries = Input.details[0].values;
countries.forEach(country => {
console.log(country);
newOutput.push({"Country": country});
});
const capitals = Input.details[1].values;
capitals.forEach((capital, i) => {
console.log(capital);
newOutput[i]["Capital"] = capital;
});
console.log(newOutput);
【解决方案4】:
一种速记方法是映射input 的数据数组:
let input ={
details:[
{
"id":"Country_name",
"values":[
"India",
"England",
"Germany"
]
},
{
"id":"Country_capital",
"values":[
"Delhi",
"London",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
metadata:[
{
"id":"Country_name",
"label":"Country"
},
{
"id":"Country_capital",
"label":"Capital"
}
]
}
let Output =[
{
"Country":"India",
"Capital":"Delhi"
},
{
"Country":"England",
"Capital":"London"
},
{
"Country":"Germany",
"Capital":"Berlin"
}
]
let data = input.details
let countries = data[0].values
let capitals = data[1].values
const output = countries.map((el, index) => ({"country": el, "capital": capitals[index]}))
console.log(output)
但是,在您的代码中,您将 Input 对象称为 input ,这是两个不同的变量