如何使用 puppet 安装本地 rpm

Question

我正在尝试使用 puppet 安装特定的 rpm，我的 init.pp 是：

class nmap {
  package {'nmap':
    provider => 'rpm',
    source => "<Local PATH to the RPM>",
  }
}

rpm 在...modules/nmap/files

如果我将 rpm 移动到清单，并在 source => ''

中提供 rpm 名称

class nmap {
  package {'nmap':
    provider => 'rpm',
    source => "rpm-name.rpm",
  }
}

它有效，但我如何使用../files/ 指定源路径并成功应用 puppet

当我使用时：

source => 'puppet:///files/nmap-6.45-1.x86_64.rpm',

我得到一个错误：

Debug: Executing '/bin/rpm -i puppet:///files/nmap-6.45-1.x86_64.rpm' Error: Execution of '/bin/rpm -i puppet:///files/nmap-6.45-1.x86_64.rpm' returned 1: error: open of puppet:///files/nmap-6.45-1.x86_64.rpm failed: No such file or directory

Error: /Stage[main]/Nmap/Package[nmap]/ensure: change from absent to present failed: Execution of '/bin/rpm -i puppet:///files/nmap-6.45-1.x86_64.rpm' returned 1: error: open of puppet:///files/nmap-6.45-1.x86_64.rpm failed: No such file or directory `

运行命令时：

sudo puppet apply --modulepath=/home/user1/qa/puppet_qa/modules/ -e "include nmap" --debug

Answer 1

与 file 资源类型不同，package 类型不支持 Puppet fileserver URLs。在安装之前，您需要使用file 资源来下载rpm。如果这对您来说是一个反复出现的问题，请创建一个 defined type 一次性完成这些问题（想想宏），例如

define fileserver_package($source, $ensure='installed') {
  file { "/my/tmp/dir/$name.rpm": source => $source }
  package { $name:
    ensure => $ensure,
    provider => 'rpm',
    source => "/my/tmp/dir/$name.rpm",
    require => File["/my/tmp/dir/$name.rpm"],
  }
}

编辑：通常建议使用本地 yum 存储库，另请参阅下面@rojs 的第一条评论。

Answer 2

“rpm”包可以这样安装：

 package{'epel-release-6':
            provider => 'rpm',
            ensure => 'present',
            source => '/usr/local/rpms/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm',
        }

编辑：更正了确保中的错字

Answer 3

您使用的模块名称似乎是nmap。您可以像这样使用相同的source 参数，

source => 'puppet:///modules/nmap/nmap-6.45-1.x86_64.rpm',

在模块下访问文件的语法是这样的，

  puppet:///modules/<modulename>/<file you want to access>

在此处查看此链接，http://docs.puppetlabs.com/puppet/latest/reference/modules_fundamentals.html#files

Answer 4

让我们从头开始：

在服务器上：

$rpm -ivh https://yum.puppetlabs.com/puppetlabs-release-pc1-el-7.noarch.rpm
$yum -y install puppetserver
$vi /etc/sysconfig/puppetserver #change JAVA args
$systemctl start puppetserver
$systemctl enable puppetserver
$vi /etc/puppetlabs/puppet/puppet.conf #Add “dns_alt_names” in [master]

代理：

$rpm -ivh https://yum.puppetlabs.com/puppetlabs-release-pc1-el-7.noarch.rpm
$yum -y install puppet-agent
$systemctl start puppet
$systemctl enable puppet
$vi /etc/puppetlabs/puppet/puppet.conf # Add “server = pupmaster” in [main]


puppet cert list
puppet cert sign




/etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/production/manifests/site.pp:

node webserver {
  class { 'apache': }
}

node dbserver {
  class { ‘mysql’: }
}


mkdir –p /etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/production/modules/apache/{manifests, files}

apacheinstall.pp：

  class apache::apacheinstall {

    if $osfamily == 'redhat' {

            package { 'httpd':
                      ensure => 'latest'
                    }

            service {'httpd':
                       ensure => 'running',
                      require => Package["httpd"],
                    }

            file { '/var/www/html/ndex.html':
                    mode => "0644",
                    owner => 'root',
                    group => 'root',
                    source => 'puppet:///modules/apache/index.html',
                  }
    }
    elsif $osfamily == 'debian' {

            package { 'apache2':
                      ensure => 'latest'
                    }

            service {'httpd':
                      ensure => 'running',
                      require => Package["httpd"],
                    }
    }
  }

初始化.pp

  class apache {
    notify { 'Installing and Configuring Webserver for $osfamily': }
    include apache::mysqlinstall
  }

Mysqlinstall.pp：

  class apache::mysqlinstall {

            exec { 'wget':
            path      => [ "/bin/", "/sbin/", "/usr/bin/", "/usr/sbin/" ],
            command   => "/usr/bin/wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm && rpm -ivh /tmp/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm",
            cwd       => '/tmp/',
            creates   => '/etc/firstruns/p1.done',
            }
  }