while 和 if 语句与我的脚本有问题？答案

【问题标题】：while and if statements problem with my script?while 和 if 语句与我的脚本有问题？
【发布时间】：2020-10-29 06:23:18
【问题描述】：

所以我想打印“错误！”每次我得到错误的输入。它有效，但是当我输入尽管“guess.capitalize() != secret_word”为假，但正确的输入仍然执行“if”语句。你能告诉我我做错了什么吗？多种方法表示赞赏！

secret_word = "Dog"
guess = ""
guess_count = 0
guess_limit = 3
out_of_guesses = False

while guess.capitalize() != secret_word and not out_of_guesses:
    if guess_count < guess_limit:
        guess = input("Enter your guess: ")
        guess_count += 1
        print("Wrong!")
    else:
        out_of_guesses = True

if out_of_guesses:
    print("You ran out of guesses")
else:
    print("You won!")

【问题讨论】：

在第二个 sn-p 中你有 guess = ... 直接跟在 guess = ... 后面。猜猜（双关语有点意思）guess 将具有哪些值。

标签： python if-statement input while-loop count

【解决方案1】：

我评论了导致错误的代码部分：

while guess.capitalize() != secret_word and not out_of_guesses:
    if guess_count < guess_limit:
        guess = input("Enter your guess: ")# Here, the user can input correct word or wrong word
        guess_count += 1
        print("Wrong!") # The code goes down here, regardless of what the user input
    else:
        out_of_guesses = True

修正版：

secret_word = "Dog"
guess = ""
guess_count = 0
guess_limit = 3
out_of_guesses = False

while not out_of_guesses:
    if guess_count < guess_limit:
        guess = input("Enter your guess: ")# Here, the user can input correct word or wrong word
        if guess.lower() != secret_word.lower():
            guess_count += 1
            print("Wrong!") # The code goes down here, regardless of what the user input
        else:
            break
    else:
        out_of_guesses = True

if out_of_guesses:
    print("You ran out of guesses")
else:
    print("You won!")

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

您好，我想我理解您要做什么，我已阅读您的代码并对其进行了重构以尝试为您提供所需的输出。

secret_word = "Dog"
guess_count = 0

while True:
    if guess_count != 3:
        guess_count +=1
        guess = input("Enter your guess: ") 
        if guess.upper() == secret_word.upper():
            print("You Won!")
            break
        else:
            print("Wrong")
            continue
    else:
        print("You ran out of guesses")
        break

如果这不是您想要获得的输出，请告诉我。

【讨论】：