下载excel文件时出现网络错误

Question

我有一个按钮，可以使用 javascript window.open 打开一个新窗口以下载 excel 文件，但 chrome 总是显示“网络失败错误”。 相同的代码在另一个动作中运行，并且运行良好。

            var stream = new MemoryStream();
            using (var package = new ExcelPackage(stream))
            {
                var workSheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("Sheet1");

                workSheet.Cells["G1:J1"].Merge = true;
                workSheet.Cells["G1:J1"].Value = "Translations";

                workSheet.Cells["A2"].Value = "Key Name";
                workSheet.Cells["B2"].Value = "Key Description";
                workSheet.Cells["C2"].Value = "Key Type";
                workSheet.Cells["D2"].Value = "Applications";
                workSheet.Cells["E2"].Value = "English Text";
                workSheet.Cells["F2"].Value = "Status";

                workSheet.Cells["G2"].Value = "Arabic";
                workSheet.Cells["H2"].Value = "French";
                workSheet.Cells["I2"].Value = "Portugese";
                workSheet.Cells["J2"].Value = "Spanish";

                for (int i = 0; i < result.Data.Count; i++)
                {
                    var currentKey = result.Data[i];

                    workSheet.Cells[i + 3, 1].Value = currentKey.Name;
                    workSheet.Cells[i + 3, 2].Value = currentKey.Description;
                    workSheet.Cells[i + 3, 3].Value = currentKey.LabelName;
                    workSheet.Cells[i + 3, 4].Value = string.Join(',', 
              appBL.GetLocalizationKeyApplicationNames(currentKey.Id).Data);;
                    workSheet.Cells[i + 3, 5].Value = 
                     currentKey.EnglishTranslation;
                    workSheet.Cells[i + 3, 6].Value = currentKey.Status;

                    var translations = currentKey.Translations;

                    workSheet.Cells[i + 3, 7].Value = 
                   translations.FirstOrDefault(t => t.Language == 
                               LanguageEnum.Arabic).Value;
                    workSheet.Cells[i + 3, 8].Value = 
                   translations.FirstOrDefault(t => t.Language == 
                               LanguageEnum.French).Value;
                    workSheet.Cells[i + 3, 9].Value = 
                   translations.FirstOrDefault(t => t.Language == 
                              LanguageEnum.Portuguese).Value;
                    workSheet.Cells[i + 3, 10].Value = 
                   translations.FirstOrDefault(t => t.Language == 
                              LanguageEnum.Spanish).Value;
                }

                package.Save();
            }

            Response.Headers.Add("Content-Disposition", 
             string.Format("attachment;filename={0}", 
                $"localization keys-{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd")}" 
                + ".xlsx"));
            Response.Headers.Add("Transfer-Encoding", "identity");
            Response.ContentLength = stream.Length;
            return File(stream, "application/vnd.openxmlformats- 
               officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet",
                $"localization keys- 
             {DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd")}.xlsx");

这是调用的请求和响应标头

请求标头：

Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Cache-Control: no-cache
Connection: keep-alive
Host: localhost:44374
Pragma: no-cache
Referer: https://localhost:44374/
Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36

响应标头：

Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="localization keys-20210103.xlsx"; filename*=UTF-8''localization%20keys-20210103.xlsx
Content-Length: 2731
Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
Date: Sun, 03 Jan 2021 06:44:15 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
Transfer-Encoding: identity
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

有什么想法吗？

谢谢。

Answer 1

我刚刚遇到了同样的问题，解决方案依赖于您的 javascript 的前端，我很乐意为您提供更多帮助，并且我愿意使用与您的代码相关的示例来编辑我的回复，如果您可以在原始问题上发布您的 javascript。

现在我可以给你一个链接来帮助我解决我的问题，这不是直截了当的，如果你能提供你的 javascript 代码，我愿意再次给你一个更好的答案。

Problems downloading big file(max 15 mb) on google chrome

我的实现如下所示：

function saveAsFile(filename, bytesBase64) {
        var data = window.atob(bytesBase64);
        var bytes = new Uint8Array(data.length);
        for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            bytes[i] = data.charCodeAt(i);
        }
        var blob = new Blob([bytes.buffer], { type: "application/octet-stream" });
        var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        var link = document.createElement('a');
        link.download = filename;
        link.href = url;
        document.body.appendChild(link); // Needed for Firefox
        link.click();
        document.body.removeChild(link);
    }

Answer 2

我找到了解决方案，我需要将流的位置设置为 0

stream.Position = 0;