【发布时间】:2019-07-13 05:27:21
【问题描述】:
我有一个带有单个 XUnit 测试方法的简单 dotnet 核心类库:
TestLib.csproj:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.SDK" Version="15.9.0" />
<PackageReference Include="xunit" Version="2.4.1" />
<PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.console" Version="2.4.1">
<IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers</IncludeAssets>
<PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
</PackageReference>
<PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="2.4.1">
<IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers</IncludeAssets>
<PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
</PackageReference>
<PackageReference Include="xunit.runners" Version="2.0.0" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
BasicTest.cs:
using Xunit;
namespace TestLib
{
public class BasicTest
{
[Fact(DisplayName = "Basic unit test")]
[Trait("Category", "unit")]
public void TestStringHelper()
{
var sut = "sut";
var verify = "sut";
Assert.Equal(sut, verify);
}
}
}
如果我在 CLI 上输入项目并键入 dotnet build,项目将构建。如果我输入 dotnet test 我会得到:
C:\git\Testing\TestLib> dotnet test
C:\git\Testing\TestLib\TestLib.csproj : warning NU1701: Package 'xunit.runner.visualstudio 2.4.1' was restored using '.NETFramework,Version=v4.6.1' instead of the project target framework '.NETStandard,Version=v2.0'. This package may not be fully compatible with your project.
Build started, please wait...
C:\git\Testing\TestLib\TestLib.csproj : warning NU1701: Package 'xunit.runner.visualstudio 2.4.1' was restored using '.NETFramework,Version=v4.6.1' instead of the project target framework '.NETStandard,Version=v2.0'. This package may not be fully compatible with your project.
Build completed.
Test run for C:\git\Testing\TestLib\bin\Debug\netstandard2.0\TestLib.dll(.NETStandard,Version=v2.0)
Microsoft (R) Test Execution Command Line Tool Version 16.0.0-preview-20181205-02
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Starting test execution, please wait...
Unable to find C:\git\Testing\TestLib\bin\Debug\netstandard2.0\testhost.dll. Please publish your test project and retry.
Test Run Aborted.
我需要更改哪些内容才能运行测试?
如果有帮助,VS Code 也不会在其测试资源管理器中显示测试。
【问题讨论】:
-
在我的情况下,您实际上无法针对 netstandard2.0 运行测试,因为这是 API 定义,而不是运行时。如果您将 TFM 切换到 net472,一切正常。或者,例如,您可以多目标到 netcore+net472 并针对两者运行。
标签: c# unit-testing .net-core xunit.net