如何使用 Selenium 和 Python 在隐藏元素中上传图像

Question

我正在尝试上传按钮内的图片，但我不断收到此错误：

selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotInteractableException: Message: element not interactable
(Session info: chrome=79.0.3945.130)

这是我的代码

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

import time
import os

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://easypdf.com/fr/convertir-ocr")
driver.maximize_window()

time.sleep(10)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="social"]/div/div[1]').click()

uploadPhotoBtn = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="dzupload"]/div')
driver.execute_script('arguments[0].style = ""; arguments[0].style.display = "block"; arguments[0].style.visibility = "visible";', uploadPhotoBtn)
uploadPhotoBtn.send_keys("C:\\Users\\basma\\Desktop\\python\\toImg\\jpg0.jpg")

Answer 1

要使用Selenium 在网站https://easypdf.com/fr/convertir-ocr 内上传图片以进行转换，您需要：

• 找到<input> 标记，您必须在其中调用send_keys()
• 将type属性的值从hidden更改为text
• 调用send_keys()

• 代码块：

  from selenium import webdriver
  
  options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() 
  options.add_argument("start-maximized")
  options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
  options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
  driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
  driver.get("https://easypdf.com/fr/convertir-ocr")
  element = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='tool-name']")
  driver.execute_script("document.getElementById('tool-name').setAttribute('type','text')")
  element.click()
  element.clear()
  element.send_keys(r'C:\Users\Debanjan.B\Desktop\screenshots\31_07_2019.png')
  

• 浏览器快照：

---

更新

由于网页https://easypdf.com/fr/convertir-ocr 受Invisible reCAPTCHA 保护，因此上传图像 文件以进行进一步处理会有点困难。

<div class="rc-anchor rc-anchor-invisible rc-anchor-light  rc-anchor-invisible-hover"><div id="recaptcha-accessible-status" class="rc-anchor-aria-status" aria-hidden="true">Veuillez valider le test reCAPTCHA.. </div><div class="rc-anchor-error-msg-container" style="display:none"><span class="rc-anchor-error-msg" aria-hidden="true"></span></div><div class="rc-anchor-normal-footer smalltext" aria-hidden="true"><div class="rc-anchor-logo-large" role="presentation"><div class="rc-anchor-logo-img rc-anchor-logo-img-large"></div></div><div class="rc-anchor-pt"><a href="https://www.google.com/intl/fr/policies/privacy/" target="_blank">Confidentialité</a><span aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> - </span><a href="https://www.google.com/intl/fr/policies/terms/" target="_blank">Conditions</a></div></div><div class="rc-anchor-invisible-text"><span>protection par <strong>reCAPTCHA</strong></span><div class="rc-anchor-pt"><a href="https://www.google.com/intl/fr/policies/privacy/" target="_blank">Confidentialité</a><span aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> - </span><a href="https://www.google.com/intl/fr/policies/terms/" target="_blank">Conditions</a></div></div></div>

因此，当您尝试点击转换按钮时，您将面临recaptcha，如下所示：

• 代码块：

  driver.get("https://easypdf.com/fr/convertir-ocr")
  element = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='tool-name']")
  driver.execute_script("document.getElementById('tool-name').setAttribute('type','text')")
  element.click()
  element.clear()
  element.send_keys(r'C:\Users\Debanjan.B\Desktop\screenshots\31_07_2019.png')
  driver.find_element_by_xpath("//button[@id='btnUpload']").click()
  

• 浏览器快照：