假设您使用的是 EF6，并且您希望将从数据库中检索到的任何 DateTime 值的 Kind 属性设置为 Utc。
有人提出了类似的问题，答案往往建议挂钩到 ObjectContext.ObjectMaterialized 事件，但对于使用投影的查询没有触发。
我要提出的解决方案适用于实体查询和投影查询，方法是在DbDataReader 级别（由此类查询使用）执行转换。
为了做到这一点，我们需要一个自定义的DbDataReader 实现来拦截GetDateTime 方法。不幸的是，实现DbDataReader 派生类需要大量样板代码。幸运的是，我已经从我对Dynamic Translate to avoid C# syntax errors 的回答中创建了一个基类，它只是将每个方法委托给底层的DbDataReader 实例，所以我将从那里获取它：
abstract class DelegatingDbDataReader : DbDataReader
{
readonly DbDataReader source;
public DelegatingDbDataReader(DbDataReader source)
{
this.source = source;
}
public override object this[string name] { get { return source[name]; } }
public override object this[int ordinal] { get { return source[ordinal]; } }
public override int Depth { get { return source.Depth; } }
public override int FieldCount { get { return source.FieldCount; } }
public override bool HasRows { get { return source.HasRows; } }
public override bool IsClosed { get { return source.IsClosed; } }
public override int RecordsAffected { get { return source.RecordsAffected; } }
public override bool GetBoolean(int ordinal) { return source.GetBoolean(ordinal); }
public override byte GetByte(int ordinal) { return source.GetByte(ordinal); }
public override long GetBytes(int ordinal, long dataOffset, byte[] buffer, int bufferOffset, int length) { return source.GetBytes(ordinal, dataOffset, buffer, bufferOffset, length); }
public override char GetChar(int ordinal) { return source.GetChar(ordinal); }
public override long GetChars(int ordinal, long dataOffset, char[] buffer, int bufferOffset, int length) { return source.GetChars(ordinal, dataOffset, buffer, bufferOffset, length); }
public override string GetDataTypeName(int ordinal) { return source.GetDataTypeName(ordinal); }
public override DateTime GetDateTime(int ordinal) { return source.GetDateTime(ordinal); }
public override decimal GetDecimal(int ordinal) { return source.GetDecimal(ordinal); }
public override double GetDouble(int ordinal) { return source.GetDouble(ordinal); }
public override IEnumerator GetEnumerator() { return source.GetEnumerator(); }
public override Type GetFieldType(int ordinal) { return source.GetFieldType(ordinal); }
public override float GetFloat(int ordinal) { return source.GetFloat(ordinal); }
public override Guid GetGuid(int ordinal) { return source.GetGuid(ordinal); }
public override short GetInt16(int ordinal) { return source.GetInt16(ordinal); }
public override int GetInt32(int ordinal) { return source.GetInt32(ordinal); }
public override long GetInt64(int ordinal) { return source.GetInt64(ordinal); }
public override string GetName(int ordinal) { return source.GetName(ordinal); }
public override int GetOrdinal(string name) { return source.GetOrdinal(name); }
public override string GetString(int ordinal) { return source.GetString(ordinal); }
public override object GetValue(int ordinal) { return source.GetValue(ordinal); }
public override int GetValues(object[] values) { return source.GetValues(values); }
public override bool IsDBNull(int ordinal) { return source.IsDBNull(ordinal); }
public override bool NextResult() { return source.NextResult(); }
public override bool Read() { return source.Read(); }
public override void Close() { source.Close(); }
public override T GetFieldValue<T>(int ordinal) { return source.GetFieldValue<T>(ordinal); }
public override Task<T> GetFieldValueAsync<T>(int ordinal, CancellationToken cancellationToken) { return source.GetFieldValueAsync<T>(ordinal, cancellationToken); }
public override Type GetProviderSpecificFieldType(int ordinal) { return source.GetProviderSpecificFieldType(ordinal); }
public override object GetProviderSpecificValue(int ordinal) { return source.GetProviderSpecificValue(ordinal); }
public override int GetProviderSpecificValues(object[] values) { return source.GetProviderSpecificValues(values); }
public override DataTable GetSchemaTable() { return source.GetSchemaTable(); }
public override Stream GetStream(int ordinal) { return source.GetStream(ordinal); }
public override TextReader GetTextReader(int ordinal) { return source.GetTextReader(ordinal); }
public override Task<bool> IsDBNullAsync(int ordinal, CancellationToken cancellationToken) { return source.IsDBNullAsync(ordinal, cancellationToken); }
public override Task<bool> ReadAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) { return source.ReadAsync(cancellationToken); }
public override int VisibleFieldCount { get { return source.VisibleFieldCount; } }
}
并在其上构建我们需要的实际类：
class UtcDateTimeConvertingDbDataReader : DelegatingDbDataReader
{
public UtcDateTimeConvertingDbDataReader(DbDataReader source) : base(source) { }
public override DateTime GetDateTime(int ordinal)
{
return DateTime.SpecifyKind(base.GetDateTime(ordinal), DateTimeKind.Utc);
}
}
一旦我们有了它，我们需要使用 EF interception 将其插入 EF 基础架构。
我们将从创建一个自定义的DbCommandInterceptor 派生类开始：
class UtcDateTimeConvertingDbCommandInterceptor : DbCommandInterceptor
{
public override void ReaderExecuted(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<DbDataReader> interceptionContext)
{
base.ReaderExecuted(command, interceptionContext);
if (!(interceptionContext.Result is UtcDateTimeConvertingDbDataReader)
&& interceptionContext.Result != null
&& interceptionContext.Exception == null)
interceptionContext.Result = new UtcDateTimeConvertingDbDataReader(interceptionContext.Result);
}
}
注册它（例如从您的DbContext 派生类静态构造函数）：
public class YourDbContext : DbContext
{
static YourDbContext()
{
DbInterception.Add(new UtcDateTimeConvertingDbCommandInterceptor());
}
// ...
}
我们完成了。
现在来自数据库的每个DateTime 值都将Kind 属性设置为Utc。