【发布时间】:2015-04-19 04:00:07
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试定义模型 Survey 和 Question 之间的 M:N 关系。关系的名称是SurveyHasQuestions,它也有一个定义(进一步了解它在关联定义中的使用方式):
var SurveyHasQuestions = sequelize.define('survey_has_questions', {
shq_id: {
type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
primaryKey: true,
autoIncrement: true
}
}, {
tableName: 'survey_has_questions'
});
Survey 和 Question 的表在数据库中正确生成(顺便说一句是 Postgres):
survey_id: integer (pkey)
survey_url: string
date: timestamp
和
question_id: integer (pkey)
question_text: string
现在,以下关联:
Survey.hasMany(SurveyQuestion, {through: SurveyHasQuestions, foreignKey: 'survey_id'});
SurveyQuestion.hasMany(Survey, {through: SurveyHasQuestions, foreignKey: 'question_id'});
SurveyHasQuestions.belongsTo(Survey, {foreignKey: 'survey_id'});
SurveyHasQuestions.belongsTo(SurveyQuestion, {foreignKey: 'question_id'});
正常工作,即它们为具有所需结构的 M:N 关系生成 survey_has_questions 表:
shq_id: integer (pkey)
question_id: integer (fkey references survey_question.question_id)
survey_id: integer (fkey references survey.survey_id)
但 sequelize 抱怨警告:Using 2 x hasMany to represent N:M relations has been deprecated. Please use belongsToMany instead
所以为了正确地做事,我尝试只使用belongsToMany()。但是这些关联:
SurveyQuestion.belongsToMany(Survey, {
through: SurveyHasQuestions,
foreignKey: 'question_id'
});
Survey.belongsToMany(SurveyQuestion, {
through: SurveyHasQuestions,
foreignKey: 'survey_id'
});
为survey_has_questions 生成不正确的表:
shq_id: integer (pkey)
question_id: integer (fkey references survey_question.question_id)
survey_survey_id: integer (fkey references survey.survey_id) <---??? UNWANTED
survey_id: integer (fkey references survey.survey_id)
问题是额外的列 survey_survey_id 完全没有任何作用,因为它是另一列 survey_id 的副本。
有趣的是,如果我颠倒 .belongsToMany() 语句的顺序,我会得到一个额外的字段 survey_question_question_id 来代替 survey_survey_id。
现在我知道如果在SurveyHasQuestions 的定义中删除我自己的主键shq_id 并让fkeys 的组合用作pkey,我可以fix 这种情况。但即使从技术上讲,串行 pkey 可能不会在关系中提供任何东西(甚至可能是开销),但据我所知,定义一个 pkey 并不违法。
还有其他人遇到过这种行为吗?有没有办法解决它,即仅使用 belongsToMany() 定义关联,并且仍然为 survey_has_questions 获得正确的表结构?
【问题讨论】:
标签: javascript node.js entity-relationship sequelize.js