mysql查询为每个空记录增加一个计数器或标记..？答案

【问题标题】：mysql query to increase counter or marker by one for every empty record..?mysql查询为每个空记录增加一个计数器或标记..？
【发布时间】：2019-02-26 11:53:06
【问题描述】：

我的表结构如下......有列idnumber我想添加列counter，下面给出所需的输出..像1,1,1,1然后计数器需要增加1在每个空行上......所以对于下一行它的 2,2,2,2...直到下一个空行......等等......如何为此编写查询？任何帮助将不胜感激..提前感谢..

表结构：

 CREATE TABLE `stack` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `number` int(5) default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=300 ;

--
-- Dumping data for table `stack`
--

INSERT INTO `stack` (`id`, `number`) VALUES
(1, 75201),
(2, 55008),
(3, 55007),
(4, 75222),
(5, 0),
(6, 74992),
(7, 14553),
(8, 54582),
(9, 54581),
(10, 74991),
(11, 14554),
(12, 0),
(13, 71413),
(14, 71414),
(15, 71415),
(16, 71416),
(17, 0),
(18, 59823),
(19, 59824),
(20, 59821),
(21, 59825),
(22, 59826),
(23, 0),
(24, 58220),
(25, 58702),
(26, 18247),
(27, 51753),
(28, 12854),
(29, 15160),
(30, 18248),
(31, 51606),
(32, 18478),
(33, 68747),
(34, 68749),
(35, 58221),
(36, 18233),
(37, 15159),
(38, 18234),
(39, 58701),
(40, 58222),
(41, 68748),
(42, 51754),
(43, 18477),
(44, 51605),
(45, 68750),
(46, 18235),
(47, 18235),
(48, 12853),
(49, 18236),
(50, 0),
(51, 56617),
(52, 16349),
(53, 56612),
(54, 56614),
(55, 56613),
(56, 56616),
(57, 56362),
(58, 56611),
(59, 56363),
(60, 56610),
(61, 56619),
(62, 56620),
(63, 56621),
(64, 16350),
(65, 0),
(66, 64590),
(67, 64153),
(68, 64162),
(69, 64588),
(70, 64587),
(71, 64156),
(72, 64159),
(73, 64589),
(74, 0),
(75, 19152),
(76, 59425),
(77, 12959),
(78, 59426),
(79, 19151),
(80, 12960),
(81, 0),
(82, 54809),
(83, 54810),
(84, 54826),
(85, 14813),
(86, 54703),
(87, 74835),
(88, 74836),
(89, 54704),
(90, 14814),
(91, 54825),
(92, 0),
(93, 56700),
(94, 16128),
(95, 56319),
(96, 56718),
(97, 16723),
(98, 16724),
(99, 56717),
(100, 56320),
(101, 16127),
(102, 56701),
(103, 0),
(104, 56261),
(105, 22625),
(106, 12691),
(107, 16086),
(108, 12639),
(109, 12680),
(110, 22649),
(111, 12609),
(112, 12679),
(113, 12640),
(114, 66020),
(115, 16089),
(116, 17616),
(117, 12687),
(118, 66019),
(119, 16220),
(120, 12675),
(121, 12608),
(122, 16219),
(123, 16021),
(124, 22650),
(125, 12692),
(126, 12610),
(127, 7115),
(128, 56262),
(129, 16022),
(130, 12688),
(131, 22626),
(132, 22688),
(133, 12607),
(134, 16090),
(135, 12676),
(136, 16085),
(137, 17615),
(138, 12687),
(139, 22687),
(140, 7116),
(141, 0),
(142, 38716),
(143, 38455),
(144, 38302),
(145, 38703),
(146, 38402),
(147, 38404),
(148, 38304),
(149, 38702),
(150, 38803),
(151, 38406),
(152, 38306),
(153, 38408),
(154, 38704),
(155, 38101),
(156, 38401),
(157, 38805),
(158, 38410),
(159, 38403),
(160, 38301),
(161, 38802),
(162, 38051),
(163, 38412),
(164, 38308),
(165, 38807),
(166, 38102),
(167, 38405),
(168, 38706),
(169, 38414),
(170, 38707),
(171, 38310),
(172, 38407),
(173, 38202),
(174, 38303),
(175, 38409),
(176, 38416),
(177, 38809),
(178, 38104),
(179, 38708),
(180, 38204),
(181, 38105),
(182, 38710),
(183, 38811),
(184, 38420),
(185, 38413),
(186, 38415),
(187, 38422),
(188, 38601),
(189, 38106),
(190, 38810),
(191, 38813),
(192, 38424),
(193, 38417),
(194, 38312),
(195, 38419),
(196, 38426),
(197, 38305),
(198, 38709),
(199, 38428),
(200, 38711),
(201, 38812),
(202, 38421),
(203, 38602),
(204, 38501),
(205, 38713),
(206, 38430),
(207, 58002),
(208, 38307),
(209, 38432),
(210, 38814),
(211, 38717),
(212, 38423),
(213, 38434),
(214, 38819),
(215, 38314),
(216, 38425),
(217, 38816),
(218, 38719),
(219, 38316),
(220, 38436),
(221, 38318),
(222, 38818),
(223, 38502),
(224, 38429),
(225, 38718),
(226, 38431),
(227, 38720),
(228, 38438),
(229, 38820),
(230, 38107),
(231, 38721),
(232, 38440),
(233, 38722),
(234, 38109),
(235, 38435),
(236, 68007),
(237, 38201),
(238, 38442),
(239, 38309),
(240, 38437),
(241, 38108),
(242, 38444),
(243, 38311),
(244, 38446),
(245, 38110),
(246, 38441),
(247, 38448),
(248, 38206),
(249, 38723),
(250, 38724),
(251, 38313),
(252, 38450),
(253, 38726),
(254, 38315),
(255, 38445),
(256, 38452),
(257, 38447),
(258, 38826),
(259, 38317),
(260, 38831),
(261, 38728),
(262, 38449),
(263, 38725),
(264, 38454),
(265, 38828),
(266, 38451),
(267, 38727),
(268, 38456),
(269, 38319),
(270, 38453),
(271, 38830),
(272, 38321),
(273, 0),
(274, 19016),
(275, 59050),
(276, 59547),
(277, 59548),
(278, 59049),
(279, 19015),
(280, 0),
(281, 52171),
(282, 52174),
(283, 52172),
(284, 52173),
(285, 0),
(286, 12343),
(287, 55713),
(288, 55749),
(289, 75718),
(290, 7525),
(291, 55750),
(292, 7526),
(293, 75722),
(294, 55751),
(295, 55714),
(296, 75717),
(297, 75721),
(298, 12344),
(299, 55752);

我想要的输出：

CREATE TABLE `stack` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `counter` int(5) NOT NULL,
  `number` int(5) default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=300 ;

--
-- Dumping data for table `stack`
--

INSERT INTO `stack` (`id`, `counter`, `number`) VALUES
(1, 1, 75201),
(2, 1, 55008),
(3, 1, 55007),
(4, 1, 75222),
(5, 2, 0),
(6, 2, 74992),
(7, 2, 14553),
(8, 2, 54582),
(9, 2, 54581),
(10, 2, 74991),
(11, 2, 14554),
(12, 3, 0),
(13, 3, 71413),
(14, 3, 71414),
(15, 3, 71415),
(16, 3, 71416),
(17, 4, 0),
(18, 4, 59823),
(19, 4, 59824),
(20, 4, 59821),
(21, 4, 59825),
(22, 4, 59826),
(23, 5, 0),
(24, 5, 58220),
(25, 5, 58702),
(26, 5, 18247),
(27, 5, 51753),
(28, 5, 12854),
(29, 5, 15160),
(30, 5, 18248),
(31, 5, 51606),
(32, 5, 18478),
(33, 5, 68747),
(34, 5, 68749),
(35, 5, 58221),
(36, 5, 18233),
(37, 5, 15159),
(38, 5, 18234),
(39, 5, 58701),
(40, 5, 58222),
(41, 5, 68748),
(42, 5, 51754),
(43, 5, 18477),
(44, 5, 51605),
(45, 5, 68750),
(46, 5, 18235),
(47, 5, 18235),
(48, 5, 12853),
(49, 5, 18236),
(50, 6, 0),
(51, 6, 56617),
(52, 6, 16349),
(53, 6, 56612),
(54, 6, 56614),
(55, 6, 56613),
(56, 6, 56616),
(57, 6, 56362),
(58, 6, 56611),
(59, 6, 56363),
(60, 6, 56610),
(61, 6, 56619),
(62, 6, 56620),
(63, 6, 56621),
(64, 6, 16350),
(65, 7, 0),
(66, 7, 64590),
(67, 7, 64153),
(68, 7, 64162),
(69, 7, 64588),
(70, 7, 64587),
(71, 7, 64156),
(72, 7, 64159),
(73, 7, 64589),
(74, 8, 0),
(75, 8, 19152),
(76, 8, 59425),
(77, 8, 12959),
(78, 8, 59426),
(79, 8, 19151),
(80, 8, 12960),
(81, 9, 0),
(82, 9, 54809),
(83, 9, 54810),
(84, 9, 54826),
(85, 9, 14813),
(86, 9, 54703),
(87, 9, 74835),
(88, 9, 74836),
(89, 9, 54704),
(90, 9, 14814),
(91, 9, 54825),
(92, 10, 0),
(93, 10, 56700),
(94, 10, 16128),
(95, 10, 56319),
(96, 10, 56718),
(97, 10, 16723),
(98, 10, 16724),
(99, 10, 56717),
(100, 10, 56320),
(101, 10, 16127),
(102, 10, 56701),
(103, 11, 0),
(104, 11, 56261),
(105, 11, 22625),
(106, 11, 12691),
(107, 11, 16086),
(108, 11, 12639),
(109, 11, 12680),
(110, 11, 22649),
(111, 11, 12609),
(112, 11, 12679),
(113, 11, 12640),
(114, 11, 66020),
(115, 11, 16089),
(116, 11, 17616),
(117, 11, 12687),
(118, 11, 66019),
(119, 11, 16220),
(120, 11, 12675),
(121, 11, 12608),
(122, 11, 16219),
(123, 11, 16021),
(124, 11, 22650),
(125, 11, 12692),
(126, 11, 12610),
(127, 11, 7115),
(128, 11, 56262),
(129, 11, 16022),
(130, 11, 12688),
(131, 11, 22626),
(132, 11, 22688),
(133, 11, 12607),
(134, 11, 16090),
(135, 11, 12676),
(136, 11, 16085),
(137, 11, 17615),
(138, 11, 12687),
(139, 11, 22687),
(140, 11, 7116),
(141, 12, 0),
(142, 12, 38716),
(143, 12, 38455),
(144, 12, 38302),
(145, 12, 38703),
(146, 12, 38402),
(147, 12, 38404),
(148, 12, 38304),
(149, 12, 38702),
(150, 12, 38803),
(151, 12, 38406),
(152, 12, 38306),
(153, 12, 38408),
(154, 12, 38704),
(155, 12, 38101),
(156, 12, 38401),
(157, 12, 38805),
(158, 12, 38410),
(159, 12, 38403),
(160, 12, 38301),
(161, 12, 38802),
(162, 12, 38051),
(163, 12, 38412),
(164, 12, 38308),
(165, 12, 38807),
(166, 12, 38102),
(167, 12, 38405),
(168, 12, 38706),
(169, 12, 38414),
(170, 12, 38707),
(171, 12, 38310),
(172, 12, 38407),
(173, 12, 38202),
(174, 12, 38303),
(175, 12, 38409),
(176, 12, 38416),
(177, 12, 38809),
(178, 12, 38104),
(179, 12, 38708),
(180, 12, 38204),
(181, 12, 38105),
(182, 12, 38710),
(183, 12, 38811),
(184, 12, 38420),
(185, 12, 38413),
(186, 12, 38415),
(187, 12, 38422),
(188, 12, 38601),
(189, 12, 38106),
(190, 12, 38810),
(191, 12, 38813),
(192, 12, 38424),
(193, 12, 38417),
(194, 12, 38312),
(195, 12, 38419),
(196, 12, 38426),
(197, 12, 38305),
(198, 12, 38709),
(199, 12, 38428),
(200, 12, 38711),
(201, 12, 38812),
(202, 12, 38421),
(203, 12, 38602),
(204, 12, 38501),
(205, 12, 38713),
(206, 12, 38430),
(207, 12, 58002),
(208, 12, 38307),
(209, 12, 38432),
(210, 12, 38814),
(211, 12, 38717),
(212, 12, 38423),
(213, 12, 38434),
(214, 12, 38819),
(215, 12, 38314),
(216, 12, 38425),
(217, 12, 38816),
(218, 12, 38719),
(219, 12, 38316),
(220, 12, 38436),
(221, 12, 38318),
(222, 12, 38818),
(223, 12, 38502),
(224, 12, 38429),
(225, 12, 38718),
(226, 12, 38431),
(227, 12, 38720),
(228, 12, 38438),
(229, 12, 38820),
(230, 12, 38107),
(231, 12, 38721),
(232, 12, 38440),
(233, 12, 38722),
(234, 12, 38109),
(235, 12, 38435),
(236, 12, 68007),
(237, 12, 38201),
(238, 12, 38442),
(239, 12, 38309),
(240, 12, 38437),
(241, 12, 38108),
(242, 12, 38444),
(243, 12, 38311),
(244, 12, 38446),
(245, 12, 38110),
(246, 12, 38441),
(247, 12, 38448),
(248, 12, 38206),
(249, 12, 38723),
(250, 12, 38724),
(251, 12, 38313),
(252, 12, 38450),
(253, 12, 38726),
(254, 12, 38315),
(255, 12, 38445),
(256, 12, 38452),
(257, 12, 38447),
(258, 12, 38826),
(259, 12, 38317),
(260, 12, 38831),
(261, 12, 38728),
(262, 12, 38449),
(263, 12, 38725),
(264, 12, 38454),
(265, 12, 38828),
(266, 12, 38451),
(267, 12, 38727),
(268, 12, 38456),
(269, 12, 38319),
(270, 12, 38453),
(271, 12, 38830),
(272, 12, 38321),
(273, 13, 0),
(274, 13, 19016),
(275, 13, 59050),
(276, 13, 59547),
(277, 13, 59548),
(278, 13, 59049),
(279, 13, 19015),
(280, 14, 0),
(281, 14, 52171),
(282, 14, 52174),
(283, 14, 52172),
(284, 14, 52173),
(285, 15, 0),
(286, 15, 12343),
(287, 15, 55713),
(288, 15, 55749),
(289, 15, 75718),
(290, 15, 7525),
(291, 15, 55750),
(292, 15, 7526),
(293, 15, 75722),
(294, 15, 55751),
(295, 15, 55714),
(296, 15, 75717),
(297, 15, 75721),
(298, 15, 12344),
(299, 15, 55752);

【问题讨论】：

你的mysql版本是多少？
@D-Shih mysql 版本 5.0.51b
您要插入一个新的列计数器吗？还是在您选择时获取列计数器？
@D-Shih 我在编辑中提供了更多数据.. 计数器不应在 PHPmyadmin 的新页面上重置为 1 ..您能否修改您的答案...

标签： mysql sql counter marker

【解决方案1】：

你可以尝试用CASE WHEN声明一个变量@Val来实现。

使用CASE WHEN判断number。如果number 是0 或null，请累积@Val

架构 (MySQL v5.7)

CREATE TABLE `stack` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `number` int(5) default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=23 ;

--
-- Dumping data for table `stack`
--

INSERT INTO `stack` (`id`, `number`) VALUES
(1, 52201),
(2, 53008),
(3, 55007),
(4, 75222),
(5, 0),
(6, 74992),
(7, 14553),
(8, 54582),
(9, 54581),
(10, 74991),
(11, 14554),
(12, 0),
(13, 11413),
(14, 72414),
(15, 31415),
(16, 71416),
(17, 0),
(18, 59823),
(19, 69824),
(20, 59821),
(21, 69825),
(22, 59826);

查询 #1

SET @Val= 1;

没有要显示的结果。

查询 #2

SELECT id,  
      (CASE WHEN coalesce(number,0) = 0 THEN @Val:=@Val+1 ELSE @Val END) counter,
      number
FROM `stack` t1 
order by id;

| id  | number | counter |
| --- | ------ | ------- |
| 1   | 52201  | 1       |
| 2   | 53008  | 1       |
| 3   | 55007  | 1       |
| 4   | 75222  | 1       |
| 5   | 0      | 2       |
| 6   | 74992  | 2       |
| 7   | 14553  | 2       |
| 8   | 54582  | 2       |
| 9   | 54581  | 2       |
| 10  | 74991  | 2       |
| 11  | 14554  | 2       |
| 12  | 0      | 3       |
| 13  | 11413  | 3       |
| 14  | 72414  | 3       |
| 15  | 31415  | 3       |
| 16  | 71416  | 3       |
| 17  | 0      | 4       |
| 18  | 59823  | 4       |
| 19  | 69824  | 4       |
| 20  | 59821  | 4       |
| 21  | 69825  | 4       |
| 22  | 59826  | 4       |

View on DB Fiddle

【讨论】：

@user10146017 。 . .这个答案似乎是第一个，所以我认为它应该是公认的答案。
@GordonLinoff 是的，我接受了先生 .. 它适用于 PHPmyadmin 的第 1 页 .. 但在第二页 ..counter 再次重置/从 1,1,1，...开始，...这不是我想要的输出..你能修改答案..以便我可以更新我的计数器列...
@D-Shih 先生，您能否修改您的答案.. 因为每次在 PHPmyadmin 的新页面上计数器再次重置为 1.. 它不应该重置为 1..
@user10146017 好的，只需使用 set variable 而不是 CROSS JOIN 设置我编辑我的答案
@D-Shih .. 先生，您之前的查询运行良好.. 我做了什么.. 我应用了限制，然后创建新表 stack_new，然后使用与之前相同的查询执行 INSERT INTO ..我.. :)

【解决方案2】：

您可以emulate row_number functionality（适用于旧版本的 MySQL；版本）。

尝试以下查询 (SQL Fiddle Demo)：

SET @row_number = 1;    
SELECT 
    id, 
    number, 
    @row_number:= IF(IFNULL(number,0) = 0, 
                     @row_number + 1, 
                     @row_number) AS counter
FROM
    stack 
ORDER BY id ASC

注意：

上面的代码也会处理number 字段值为null 而不是0 的情况。
Ifnull() 函数有助于返回 0 值，如果特定的 number 是 null。
利用If()函数，我们可以检查当前值是否为0，并相应地更新计数器。

【讨论】：

一个 ORDER BY 子句是任何此类查询的先决条件
@MadhurBhaiya ..但是计数器在第二页结果上显示 NULL..我的数字字段值是无符号 zerofill..
@user10146017 你能在这种情况下使用其他数据更新我的 SQL 小提琴链接吗
@MadhurBhaiya 我对 SQL 小提琴很陌生，所以我在编辑中提供了额外的数据。在 mysql 的第一页上它工作正常.. 但在第二页上它显示 NULL 计数器..
@user10146017 第一页/第二页是什么意思？你在使用 PHPMyAdmin 吗？它会限制数据。

【解决方案3】：

你也可以通过简单的编写一个过程来实现这一点

1) 首先，您可以通过添加列计数器来更改表结构

ALTER TABLE stack ADD COLUMN counter  INT NOT NULL DEFAULT  0;

2) 然后创建一个过程为：

DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `updateVal_Counter`()
BEGIN
    DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
    DECLARE result INT DEFAULT 1;
    DECLARE a,b,id1  INT;
    DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT id,number,counter FROM `test`.`stack`;
    DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = TRUE;
    OPEN cur1;
    read_loop: 
    LOOP
    FETCH cur1 INTO id1,a,b;
    IF a = 0 THEN
      SET result  = result + 1;
    END IF;
    IF done THEN
    LEAVE read_loop;
    END IF;
    UPDATE `stack` SET counter =result WHERE number=a AND id = id1;
    END LOOP;
    CLOSE cur1;
    END$$
DELIMITER ;

3) 最后调用过程为

call updateVal_Counter;

这将在您的表结构中添加一个具有所需值的新列。

【讨论】：