在 Google Chrome 控制台中查看所有 JavaScript 变量的列表

Question

在 Firebug 中，DOM 选项卡显示所有公共变量和对象的列表。在 Chrome 的控制台中，您必须输入要探索的公共变量或对象的名称。

有没有办法——或者至少是一个命令——让 Chrome 的控制台显示所有公共变量和对象的列表？这将节省大量的打字时间。

Answer 1

我已将其用于调试目的：

for (aProperty in window) {
    try{
        console.log(aProperty +':'+JSON.stringify(window[aProperty]));
    }catch{}
}

try 用于避开TypeError: Converting circular structure to JSON
然后Save as...控制台输出到一个文件并进一步操作。

Answer 2

如果您想排除窗口对象的所有标准属性并查看特定于应用程序的全局变量，这会将它们打印到 Chrome 控制台：

{

    const standardGlobals = new Set(["window", "self", "document", "name", "location", "customElements", "history", "locationbar", "menubar", "personalbar", "scrollbars", "statusbar", "toolbar", "status", "closed", "frames", "length", "top", "opener", "parent", "frameElement", "navigator", "origin", "external", "screen", "innerWidth", "innerHeight", "scrollX", "pageXOffset", "scrollY", "pageYOffset", "visualViewport", "screenX", "screenY", "outerWidth", "outerHeight", "devicePixelRatio", "clientInformation", "screenLeft", "screenTop", "defaultStatus", "defaultstatus", "styleMedia", "onsearch", "isSecureContext", "performance", "onappinstalled", "onbeforeinstallprompt", "crypto", "indexedDB", "webkitStorageInfo", "sessionStorage", "localStorage", "onabort", "onblur", "oncancel", "oncanplay", "oncanplaythrough", "onchange", "onclick", "onclose", "oncontextmenu", "oncuechange", "ondblclick", "ondrag", "ondragend", "ondragenter", "ondragleave", "ondragover", "ondragstart", "ondrop", "ondurationchange", "onemptied", "onended", "onerror", "onfocus", "onformdata", "oninput", "oninvalid", "onkeydown", "onkeypress", "onkeyup", "onload", "onloadeddata", "onloadedmetadata", "onloadstart", "onmousedown", "onmouseenter", "onmouseleave", "onmousemove", "onmouseout", "onmouseover", "onmouseup", "onmousewheel", "onpause", "onplay", "onplaying", "onprogress", "onratechange", "onreset", "onresize", "onscroll", "onseeked", "onseeking", "onselect", "onstalled", "onsubmit", "onsuspend", "ontimeupdate", "ontoggle", "onvolumechange", "onwaiting", "onwebkitanimationend", "onwebkitanimationiteration", "onwebkitanimationstart", "onwebkittransitionend", "onwheel", "onauxclick", "ongotpointercapture", "onlostpointercapture", "onpointerdown", "onpointermove", "onpointerup", "onpointercancel", "onpointerover", "onpointerout", "onpointerenter", "onpointerleave", "onselectstart", "onselectionchange", "onanimationend", "onanimationiteration", "onanimationstart", "ontransitionrun", "ontransitionstart", "ontransitionend", "ontransitioncancel", "onafterprint", "onbeforeprint", "onbeforeunload", "onhashchange", "onlanguagechange", "onmessage", "onmessageerror", "onoffline", "ononline", "onpagehide", "onpageshow", "onpopstate", "onrejectionhandled", "onstorage", "onunhandledrejection", "onunload", "alert", "atob", "blur", "btoa", "cancelAnimationFrame", "cancelIdleCallback", "captureEvents", "clearInterval", "clearTimeout", "close", "confirm", "createImageBitmap", "fetch", "find", "focus", "getComputedStyle", "getSelection", "matchMedia", "moveBy", "moveTo", "open", "postMessage", "print", "prompt", "queueMicrotask", "releaseEvents", "requestAnimationFrame", "requestIdleCallback", "resizeBy", "resizeTo", "scroll", "scrollBy", "scrollTo", "setInterval", "setTimeout", "stop", "webkitCancelAnimationFrame", "webkitRequestAnimationFrame", "chrome", "caches", "ondevicemotion", "ondeviceorientation", "ondeviceorientationabsolute", "originAgentCluster", "cookieStore", "showDirectoryPicker", "showOpenFilePicker", "showSaveFilePicker", "speechSynthesis", "onpointerrawupdate", "trustedTypes", "crossOriginIsolated", "openDatabase", "webkitRequestFileSystem", "webkitResolveLocalFileSystemURL"]);

    for (const key of Object.keys(window)) {
        if (!standardGlobals.has(key)) {
            console.log(key)
        }
    }
}

该脚本可以很好地用作书签。要将脚本用作书签，请创建一个新书签并将 URL 替换为以下内容：

javascript:(() => {
    const standardGlobals = new Set(["window", "self", "document", "name", "location", "customElements", "history", "locationbar", "menubar", "personalbar", "scrollbars", "statusbar", "toolbar", "status", "closed", "frames", "length", "top", "opener", "parent", "frameElement", "navigator", "origin", "external", "screen", "innerWidth", "innerHeight", "scrollX", "pageXOffset", "scrollY", "pageYOffset", "visualViewport", "screenX", "screenY", "outerWidth", "outerHeight", "devicePixelRatio", "clientInformation", "screenLeft", "screenTop", "defaultStatus", "defaultstatus", "styleMedia", "onsearch", "isSecureContext", "performance", "onappinstalled", "onbeforeinstallprompt", "crypto", "indexedDB", "webkitStorageInfo", "sessionStorage", "localStorage", "onabort", "onblur", "oncancel", "oncanplay", "oncanplaythrough", "onchange", "onclick", "onclose", "oncontextmenu", "oncuechange", "ondblclick", "ondrag", "ondragend", "ondragenter", "ondragleave", "ondragover", "ondragstart", "ondrop", "ondurationchange", "onemptied", "onended", "onerror", "onfocus", "onformdata", "oninput", "oninvalid", "onkeydown", "onkeypress", "onkeyup", "onload", "onloadeddata", "onloadedmetadata", "onloadstart", "onmousedown", "onmouseenter", "onmouseleave", "onmousemove", "onmouseout", "onmouseover", "onmouseup", "onmousewheel", "onpause", "onplay", "onplaying", "onprogress", "onratechange", "onreset", "onresize", "onscroll", "onseeked", "onseeking", "onselect", "onstalled", "onsubmit", "onsuspend", "ontimeupdate", "ontoggle", "onvolumechange", "onwaiting", "onwebkitanimationend", "onwebkitanimationiteration", "onwebkitanimationstart", "onwebkittransitionend", "onwheel", "onauxclick", "ongotpointercapture", "onlostpointercapture", "onpointerdown", "onpointermove", "onpointerup", "onpointercancel", "onpointerover", "onpointerout", "onpointerenter", "onpointerleave", "onselectstart", "onselectionchange", "onanimationend", "onanimationiteration", "onanimationstart", "ontransitionrun", "ontransitionstart", "ontransitionend", "ontransitioncancel", "onafterprint", "onbeforeprint", "onbeforeunload", "onhashchange", "onlanguagechange", "onmessage", "onmessageerror", "onoffline", "ononline", "onpagehide", "onpageshow", "onpopstate", "onrejectionhandled", "onstorage", "onunhandledrejection", "onunload", "alert", "atob", "blur", "btoa", "cancelAnimationFrame", "cancelIdleCallback", "captureEvents", "clearInterval", "clearTimeout", "close", "confirm", "createImageBitmap", "fetch", "find", "focus", "getComputedStyle", "getSelection", "matchMedia", "moveBy", "moveTo", "open", "postMessage", "print", "prompt", "queueMicrotask", "releaseEvents", "requestAnimationFrame", "requestIdleCallback", "resizeBy", "resizeTo", "scroll", "scrollBy", "scrollTo", "setInterval", "setTimeout", "stop", "webkitCancelAnimationFrame", "webkitRequestAnimationFrame", "chrome", "caches", "ondevicemotion", "ondeviceorientation", "ondeviceorientationabsolute", "originAgentCluster", "cookieStore", "showDirectoryPicker", "showOpenFilePicker", "showSaveFilePicker", "speechSynthesis", "onpointerrawupdate", "trustedTypes", "crossOriginIsolated", "openDatabase", "webkitRequestFileSystem", "webkitResolveLocalFileSystemURL"]);
    for (const key of Object.keys(window)) {
        if (!standardGlobals.has(key)) {
            console.log(key)
        }
    }
})()

Answer 3

列出变量及其值

for(var b in window) { if(window.hasOwnProperty(b)) console.log(b+" = "+window[b]); }

显示特定变量对象的值

console.log(JSON.stringify(content_of_some_variable_object))

来源：@northern-bradley 的评论和@nick-craver 的回答

Answer 4

在控制台中输入：this，

我想得到window object（？），我认为它与在控制台中输入window基本相同。

它至少在 Firefox 和 chrome 中有效。

Answer 5

试试这个简单的命令：

console.log(窗口)

Answer 6

在 javascript 控制台中键入以下语句：

debugger

现在您可以使用常规调试工具检查全局范围。

公平地说，您将在window 范围内获得所有内容，包括浏览器内置插件，因此这可能是一种大海捞针的体验。 ：/

Answer 7

这是您正在寻找的输出类型吗？

for(var b in window) { 
  if(window.hasOwnProperty(b)) console.log(b); 
}

这将列出window 对象上可用的所有内容（所有函数和变量，例如，此页面上的$ 和jQuery 等）。不过，这是一个相当多的清单；不知道有多大帮助...

否则只需执行window 并开始顺着它的树向下走：

window

这将为您提供DOMWindow，一个可展开/可探索的对象。

Answer 8

打开控制台，然后输入：

• keys(window)查看变量
• dir(window)查看对象

Answer 9

从提到的 article Avindra 更新方法 — 注入 iframe 并将其 contentWindow 属性与全局窗口属性进行比较。

(function() {
  var iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
  iframe.onload = function() {
    var iframeKeys = Object.keys(iframe.contentWindow);
    Object.keys(window).forEach(function(key) {
      if(!(iframeKeys.indexOf(key) > -1)) {
        console.log(key);
      }
    });
  };
  iframe.src = 'about:blank';
  document.body.appendChild(iframe);
})();

Answer 10

要查看 chrome 中的任何变量，请转到“Sources”，然后转到“Watch”并添加它。如果在此处添加“window”变量，则可以展开并探索。

Answer 11

David Walsh 对此有一个很好的解决方案。这是我对此的看法，将他的解决方案与在这个线程上发现的内容结合起来。

https://davidwalsh.name/global-variables-javascript

x = {};
var iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
iframe.onload = function() {
    var standardGlobals = Object.keys(iframe.contentWindow);
    for(var b in window) { 
      const prop = window[b];
      if(window.hasOwnProperty(b) && prop && !prop.toString().includes('native code') && !standardGlobals.includes(b)) {
        x[b] = prop;
      }
    }
    console.log(x)
};
iframe.src = 'about:blank';
document.body.appendChild(iframe);

x 现在只有全局变量。

Answer 12

window 对象包含所有公共变量，因此您可以在控制台中键入它，然后展开以查看所有变量/属性/函数。

Answer 13

您可能想试试这个适用于 Chrome 的 Firebug lite 扩展程序。

Answer 14

当脚本执行停止时（例如，在断点处），您可以简单地在开发者工具窗口的右窗格中查看所有全局变量：

Answer 15

由于所有“公共变量”实际上都是窗口对象（您正在查看的窗口/选项卡）的属性，因此您可以只检查“窗口”对象。如果您有多个框架，则无论如何都必须选择正确的窗口对象（如在 Firebug 中）。