循环参数化查询

Question

我一直在寻找它的解决方案一段时间，我在这里看到过类似的问题，但那里的答案并没有解决我的问题。在我的情况下，我想循环遍历 datagridview 值的行以将其插入 MySql 数据库。 datagridview 中的行数将取决于用户。当我尝试输入 2 行或更多行 datagridview 值并尝试将其插入数据库时​​，只有第一行数据插入成功。

这是我的代码：

MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
                cmd.Connection = SecurityMod.dbconn();
                for (int i = 0; i < dgv_ctrl.Rows.Count; i++)
                {
                    string sql = "INSERT INTO delivery(DeliveryNumber, CreationDate, Client, Product, Price, Quantity, Total) " +
                             "VALUES(@num_Delivery, " + "@dgv_datevalue" + ", " +
                             "@name_Client" + ", " +
                             "@name_Product" + ", " +
                             "@priceof_Produt" + ", " +
                             "@quan_Product" + ", " +
                             "@price_Total" + ");";

                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@num_Delivery", num_Delivery);
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@dgv_datevalue", DateTime.Parse(dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Creation_Date"].Value.ToString()).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name_Client", dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Client_name"].Value);
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name_Product", dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Product_name"].Value);
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@priceof_Produt", dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Price_ofProduct"].Value);
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@quan_Product", dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Quantity_ofProduct"].Value);
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@price_Total", dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Total_Price"].Value);
                    cmd.CommandText = sql;
                    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

错误：已定义参数“@num_Delivery”。我是使用 C# 语言的新手。欢迎任何想法和建议。

Answer 1

你可以这样做。它应该可以工作。

MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = SecurityMod.dbconn();
for (int i = 0; i < dgv_ctrl.Rows.Count; i++)
{
    string sql = "INSERT INTO delivery(DeliveryNumber, CreationDate, Client, Product, Price, Quantity, Total) " +
             "VALUES(@num_Delivery, " + "@dgv_datevalue" + ", " +
             "@name_Client" + ", " +
             "@name_Product" + ", " +
             "@priceof_Produt" + ", " +
             "@quan_Product" + ", " +
             "@price_Total" + ");";
    cmd.Parameter.Clear();
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@num_Delivery", num_Delivery);
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@dgv_datevalue", DateTime.Parse(dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Creation_Date"].Value.ToString()).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name_Client", dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Client_name"].Value);
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name_Product", dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Product_name"].Value);
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@priceof_Produt", dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Price_ofProduct"].Value);
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@quan_Product", dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Quantity_ofProduct"].Value);
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@price_Total", dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Total_Price"].Value);
    cmd.CommandText = sql;
    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}

Answer 2

移动

MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();

在 for 循环中：

string sql = "INSERT INTO delivery(DeliveryNumber, CreationDate, Client, Product, Price, Quantity, Total) " +
             "VALUES(@num_Delivery, " + "@dgv_datevalue" + ", " +
             "@name_Client" + ", " +
             "@name_Product" + ", " +
             "@priceof_Produt" + ", " +
             "@quan_Product" + ", " +
             "@price_Total" + ");";
for (int i = 0; i < dgv_ctrl.Rows.Count; i++)
{
    MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
    cmd.Connection = SecurityMod.dbconn();
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@num_Delivery", num_Delivery);
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@dgv_datevalue", DateTime.Parse(dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Creation_Date"].Value.ToString()).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name_Client", dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Client_name"].Value);
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name_Product", dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Product_name"].Value);
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@priceof_Produt", dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Price_ofProduct"].Value);
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@quan_Product", dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Quantity_ofProduct"].Value);
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@price_Total", dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Total_Price"].Value);
    cmd.CommandText = sql;
    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}

或清除其Parameters集合：

string sql = "INSERT INTO delivery(DeliveryNumber, CreationDate, Client, Product, Price, Quantity, Total) " +
             "VALUES(@num_Delivery, " + "@dgv_datevalue" + ", " +
             "@name_Client" + ", " +
             "@name_Product" + ", " +
             "@priceof_Produt" + ", " +
             "@quan_Product" + ", " +
             "@price_Total" + ");";
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = SecurityMod.dbconn();
for (int i = 0; i < dgv_ctrl.Rows.Count; i++)
{
    cmd.Parameters.Clear();
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@num_Delivery", num_Delivery);
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@dgv_datevalue", DateTime.Parse(dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Creation_Date"].Value.ToString()).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name_Client", dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Client_name"].Value);
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name_Product", dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Product_name"].Value);
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@priceof_Produt", dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Price_ofProduct"].Value);
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@quan_Product", dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Quantity_ofProduct"].Value);
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@price_Total", dgv_ctrl.Rows[i].Cells["Total_Price"].Value);
    cmd.CommandText = sql;
    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}

Sql 字符串可以跳出循环。