不确定是什么问题;对于我来说,一切都按预期进行,因为通过 out、ref 和新的 ref locals 传递了新的 ValueTuple<T>。
我正在使用 .NET 4.7 并在 .csproj 设置“高级...”按钮中将我的 C#7 编译器设置为“最新”。
演示函数(和数据):
static (int, int) g = (1, 2);
static void SetValues(int a, int b, ref (int, int) tt) => tt = (a, b);
static void SetValuesOut(int a, int b, out (int, int) tt) => tt = (a, b);
static ref (int, int) GetKnownTuple() => ref g;
static ref (int, int) SelectRef(
int ix,
ref (int, int) x,
ref (int, int) y,
ref (int, int) z)
{
if (ix == 0) return ref x;
if (ix == 1) return ref y;
return ref z;
}
用法示例:
static void demo_usages() {
/// use 'ref return' to initialize a new 'ref local' tuple 'aa'
ref (int, int) aa = ref GetKnownTuple();
/// or use the same function without 'ref' to create a local COPY 'bb'
var bb = GetKnownTuple();
/// use 'ref' parameter to modify values of local copy 'bb' ('aa/g' are not altered)
SetValues(3, 4, ref bb);
/// deconstruction of 'ref local' tuple; reads values from referent 'g' (1, 2)
(int x, int y) = aa;
/// 'ref local' reference to a local tuple copy
ref (int, int) dd = ref bb;
/// use 'out' parameter to construct a new (non-'ref') local tuple 'cc'
SetValuesOut(y, x, out (int, int) cc);
/// ...or use 'out' with 'ref local' to wholly replace existing referent ('g' here)
SetValuesOut(5, 6, out aa);
/// 'ref return' function can also be used as assignment l-value...
GetKnownTuple() = (7, 8);
/// ('aa/g' are altered; locals 'bb' and 'cc' remain unchanged)
/// ...or assign a referent via 'ref local' variable (changes 'g' again)
aa = (9, 10);
/// conditional assignment via 'ref return' (changes 'g' again)
SelectRef(0, ref aa, ref bb, ref cc) = (11, 12);
}
应该清楚,还有更多可能,但这里不能全部显示,因为 OP 的问题没有涉及太多具体的进一步要求。