Excel 如何使用 Transact SQL 从 SQL Server 导入数据

Question

我想使用 TSQL 将 SQL 服务器数据导入 Excel。在 Excel 中，我可以完美地检索带有 SQL 代码的表。但是当我编写 TSQL 代码而不是 SQL 时，它给了我“没有什么可检索的”。

Excel 是否支持 TSQL 代码？如果是这样，我如何将数据从 SQL Server 导入到 Excel？

顺便说一句，我有这个示例代码。

use GOPLUS;
DECLARE @kayitNo INT;
DECLARE @CardRefOfItem INT;
DECLARE @CardRefOfPrice INT;
DECLARE @urunKodu VARCHAR(100);
DECLARE @urunAdi VARCHAR(100);
DECLARE @fiyat1 INT;
DECLARE @fiyat2 INT;
DECLARE @fiyat3 INT;
DECLARE @numb INT;
DECLARE @kayitSayisi INT = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM LG_001_ITEMS);
DECLARE @sayac INT = 0;

CREATE TABLE #UrunListesis( 
Sira INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
Ürün_Kodu VARCHAR(100),
Ürün_Adı VARCHAR(100),
Fiyat1 INT,
Fiyat2 INT,
Fiyat3 INT
)
set @kayitNo = (SELECT TOP 1 LOGICALREF FROM LG_001_ITEMS ORDER BY LOGICALREF ASC)

WHILE @sayac < @kayitSayisi
BEGIN

    set @urunKodu = (SELECT LG_001_ITEMS.CODE FROM LG_001_ITEMS WHERE LG_001_ITEMS.LOGICALREF = @kayitNo)
    set @urunAdi = (SELECT LG_001_ITEMS.NAME FROM LG_001_ITEMS WHERE LG_001_ITEMS.LOGICALREF = @kayitNo)

    set @CardRefOfPrice = (SELECT TOP 1 LOGICALREF FROM LG_001_PRCLIST WHERE CARDREF = @kayitNo)

    set @numb = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM LG_001_PRCLIST WHERE LG_001_PRCLIST.CARDREF = @kayitNo)
    if (@numb >=1) 
    begin
        set @fiyat1 = (SELECT LG_001_PRCLIST.PRICE FROM LG_001_PRCLIST WHERE LG_001_PRCLIST.LOGICALREF = @CardRefOfPrice)
    end
    if (@numb >=2)
    begin
    set @fiyat2 = (SELECT LG_001_PRCLIST.PRICE FROM LG_001_PRCLIST WHERE LG_001_PRCLIST.LOGICALREF = @CardRefOfPrice+1)
    end
    if (@numb =3)
    begin
    set @fiyat3 = (SELECT LG_001_PRCLIST.PRICE FROM LG_001_PRCLIST WHERE LG_001_PRCLIST.LOGICALREF = @CardRefOfPrice+2)
    end

    INSERT INTO #UrunListesis VALUES(@kayitNo,@urunKodu,@urunAdi,ISNULL(@fiyat1,0),ISNULL(@fiyat2,0),ISNULL(@fiyat3,0));
    set @kayitNo = @kayitNo+1;
    set @sayac = @sayac + 1
    set @fiyat1 = 0
    set @fiyat2 = 0
    set @fiyat3 = 0
END

SELECT * FROM #UrunListesis

很可能我只想将临时表 UrunListesis 返回到 Excel 就是这样。

Answer 1

如果您建立 SQL Server 连接而不是使用 Microsoft Query，则可以从 Excel 运行 T-SQL。选择数据 > 从其他来源 > 从 SQL Server。

输入您的服务器名称并选择您的数据库。 Excel 将为您提供表格列表。 这令人困惑，因为它看起来好像您不能使用 SQL 或 T-SQL，但您可以。来吧，选择一张桌子。在下一页设置您想要的任何设置，然后单击“完成”。

出现导入数据对话框后，单击属性，然后选择定义选项卡。在 Command Type 下：将选择更改为 SQL。然后，您可以在 Command Text 框中输入您喜欢的任何 SQL 或 T-SQL。您现在可以使用 T-SQL，因为连接字符串是 SQL OLEDB，而不是更通用的东西。

一旦您完成输入命令文本，Excel 将给您一个错误，告诉您连接将不再与您最初设置的连接相同。只需单击是，然后从那里继续。

Answer 2

我解决了我的问题。如果你想在 Excel 中使用 TSQL。你应该声明一个存储过程。像这样;

USE GOPLUS
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE deneme
AS
DECLARE @Urunlistesi TABLE( 
Sira int,
Ürün_Kodu VARCHAR(100),
Ürün_Adı VARCHAR(100),
Fiyat1 int,
Fiyat2 int,
Fiyat3 int
)
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @kayitNo INT;
DECLARE @CardRefOfItem INT;
DECLARE @CardRefOfPrice INT;
DECLARE @urunKodu VARCHAR(100);
DECLARE @urunAdi VARCHAR(100);
DECLARE @fiyat1 INT;
DECLARE @fiyat2 INT;
DECLARE @fiyat3 INT;
DECLARE @numb INT;
DECLARE @kayitSayisi INT = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM LG_001_ITEMS);
DECLARE @sayac INT = 0;

set @kayitNo = (SELECT TOP 1 LOGICALREF FROM LG_001_ITEMS ORDER BY LOGICALREF ASC)

WHILE @sayac < @kayitSayisi
BEGIN

    set @urunKodu = (SELECT LG_001_ITEMS.CODE FROM LG_001_ITEMS WHERE LG_001_ITEMS.LOGICALREF = @kayitNo)
    set @urunAdi = (SELECT LG_001_ITEMS.NAME FROM LG_001_ITEMS WHERE LG_001_ITEMS.LOGICALREF = @kayitNo)

    set @CardRefOfPrice = (SELECT TOP 1 LOGICALREF FROM LG_001_PRCLIST WHERE CARDREF = @kayitNo)

    set @numb = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM LG_001_PRCLIST WHERE LG_001_PRCLIST.CARDREF = @kayitNo)
    if (@numb >=1) 
    begin
        set @fiyat1 = (SELECT LG_001_PRCLIST.PRICE FROM LG_001_PRCLIST WHERE LG_001_PRCLIST.LOGICALREF = @CardRefOfPrice)
    end
    if (@numb >=2)
    begin
    set @fiyat2 = (SELECT LG_001_PRCLIST.PRICE FROM LG_001_PRCLIST WHERE LG_001_PRCLIST.LOGICALREF = @CardRefOfPrice+1)
    end
    if (@numb =3)
    begin
    set @fiyat3 = (SELECT LG_001_PRCLIST.PRICE FROM LG_001_PRCLIST WHERE LG_001_PRCLIST.LOGICALREF = @CardRefOfPrice+2)
    end

    INSERT INTO @Urunlistesi VALUES(@kayitNo,@urunKodu,@urunAdi,ISNULL(@fiyat1,0),ISNULL(@fiyat2,0),ISNULL(@fiyat3,0));
    set @kayitNo = @kayitNo+1;
    set @sayac = @sayac + 1
    set @fiyat1 = 0
    set @fiyat2 = 0
    set @fiyat3 = 0
END
SELECT * FROM @Urunlistesi
SET NOCOUNT OFF
END
GO

然后将此代码用于excel；

DECLARE @return_value int

EXEC    @return_value = [dbo].[deneme]

SELECT  'Return Value' = @return_value

Answer 3

在 excel(2010) 中，我使用以下步骤以表格或数据透视格式返回数据：

• 打开 Excel 点击数据选项卡选择“来自其他来源”选择 “来自 SQL Server”

输入服务器信息

在导入数据屏幕上

• 选择属性转到定义选项卡将命令类型设置为 SQL 输入 SQL 查询到命令文本

选择所需的数据输出并单击确定。

Answer 4

另一种方法

您可以使用 xp_cmdshell 将 sql 导入 xls 文件，从而以这种格式插入您的表结构和数据：

<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
<Columns>
<ColumnData Column1="asd" Column2="dsa" Column3="ads" />
<ColumnData Column1="asd1" Column2="dsa2" Column3="ads3" />
</Columns>

使用类似的东西

exec xp_cmdshell 'echo ^<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?^> >>C:\file.xls'

您可以创建一个带有 tableName 参数的过程，它将以最高格式格式化表格和数据并返回一个输出变量。