我用这个来获取文件。缺点是将所有数据都提取到此工作簿中。
Sub getallbooks()
Dim firstRowHeaders As Boolean
Dim fso As Object
Dim dir As Object
Dim filename As Variant
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim s As Sheet1
Dim thisSheet As Sheet1
Dim lastUsedRow As Range
Dim file As String
Dim fpath As String
On Error GoTo ErrMsg
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
firstRowHeaders = True 'Change from True to False if there are no headers in the first row
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
'PLEASE NOTE: Change <<Full path to your Excel files folder>> to the path to the folder containing your Excel files to merge
fpath = Application.InputBox("Enter the file folder")
Set dir = fso.Getfolder(fpath)
Set thisSheet = ThisWorkbook.ActiveSheet
For Each filename In dir.Files
'Open the spreadsheet in ReadOnly mode
Set wb = Application.Workbooks.Open(filename, ReadOnly:=True)
'Copy the used range (i.e. cells with data) from the opened spreadsheet
If firstRowHeaders And i > 0 Then 'Only include headers from the first spreadsheet
Dim mr As Integer
mr = wb.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
wb.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Offset(1, 0).Resize(mr - 1).Copy
Else
wb.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Copy
End If
'Paste after the last used cell in the master spreadsheet
If Application.Version < "12.0" Then 'Excel 2007 introduced more rows
Set lastUsedRow = thisSheet.Range("A65536").End(xlUp)
Else
Set lastUsedRow = thisSheet.Range("A1048576").End(xlUp)
End If
'Only offset by 1 if there are current rows with data in them
If thisSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count > 1 Or Application.CountA(thisSheet.Rows(1)) Then
Set lastUsedRow = lastUsedRow.Offset(1, 0)
End If
lastUsedRow.PasteSpecial
Application.CutCopyMode = False
Next filename
ThisWorkbook.Save
Set wb = Nothing
#If Mac Then
'Do nothing. Closing workbooks fails on Mac for some reason
#Else
'Close the workbooks except this one
For Each filename In dir.Files
file = Right(filename, Len(filename) - InStrRev(filename, Application.PathSeparator, , 1))
Workbooks(file).Close SaveChanges:=False
Next filename
#End If
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
ErrMsg:
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
MsgBox "There was an error. Please try again. [" & Err.Description & "]"
End If
End Sub
这是另一种创建新工作簿来存储数据的方法：
Sub MergeAllWorkbooks()
Dim MyPath As String, FilesInPath As String
Dim MyFiles() As String
Dim SourceRcount As Long, FNum As Long
Dim mybook As Workbook, BaseWks As Worksheet
Dim sourceRange As Range, destrange As Range
Dim rnum As Long, CalcMode As Long
Dim LastRow As Long, LastCol As Long
' Change this to the path\folder location of your files.
MyPath = InputBox("Enter the address here")
' Add a slash at the end of the path if needed.
If Right(MyPath, 1) <> "\" Then
MyPath = MyPath & "\"
End If
' If there are no Excel files in the folder, exit.
FilesInPath = Dir(MyPath & "*.csv*") 'You can change the file type to suit your need here
If FilesInPath = "" Then
MsgBox "No files found"
Exit Sub
End If
' Fill the myFiles array with the list of Excel files
' in the search folder.
FNum = 0
Do While FilesInPath <> ""
FNum = FNum + 1
ReDim Preserve MyFiles(1 To FNum)
MyFiles(FNum) = FilesInPath
FilesInPath = Dir()
Loop
' Set various application properties.
With Application
CalcMode = .Calculation
.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
.ScreenUpdating = False
.EnableEvents = False
End With
' Add a new workbook with one sheet.
Set BaseWks = Workbooks.Add(xlWBATWorksheet).Worksheets(1)
rnum = 1
' Loop through all files in the myFiles array.
If FNum > 0 Then
For FNum = LBound(MyFiles) To UBound(MyFiles)
Set mybook = Nothing
On Error Resume Next
Set mybook = Workbooks.Open(MyPath & MyFiles(FNum))
On Error GoTo 0
If Not mybook Is Nothing Then
On Error Resume Next
' Change this range to fit your own needs.
With mybook.Worksheets(1)
LastRow = .Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row 'choose which column has data all the way down the last row
LastCol = .Cells(1, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
Set sourceRange = .Range(.Cells(1, 1), .Cells(LastRow, LastCol))
End With
If Err.Number > 0 Then
Err.Clear
Set sourceRange = Nothing
Else
' If source range uses all columns then
' skip this file.
If sourceRange.Columns.Count >= BaseWks.Columns.Count Then
Set sourceRange = Nothing
End If
End If
On Error GoTo 0
If Not sourceRange Is Nothing Then
SourceRcount = sourceRange.Rows.Count
If rnum + SourceRcount >= BaseWks.Rows.Count Then
MsgBox "There are not enough rows in the target worksheet."
BaseWks.Columns.AutoFit
mybook.Close savechanges:=False
GoTo ExitTheSub
Else
' Copy the file name in column A, if you want; Here I choose not.
' With sourceRange
' BaseWks.Cells(rnum, "A"). _
' Resize(.Rows.Count).Value = MyFiles(FNum)
' End With
' Set the destination range.
Set destrange = BaseWks.Range("A" & rnum)
' Copy the values from the source range
' to the destination range.
With sourceRange
Set destrange = destrange. _
Resize(.Rows.Count, .Columns.Count)
End With
destrange.Value = sourceRange.Value
rnum = rnum + SourceRcount
End If
End If
mybook.Close savechanges:=False
End If
Next FNum
BaseWks.Columns.AutoFit
End If
ExitTheSub:
' Restore the application properties.
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = True
.EnableEvents = True
.Calculation = CalcMode
End With
End Sub
他们都从每个文件中获取标题。因此，您可能想删除它们，只留下最上面的一个。