【发布时间】:2021-06-28 04:36:24
【问题描述】:
要在上传时检查上传的 img 的原始宽度和高度(然后相应地调整大小),我使用以下方法:
var reader = new FileReader();
//Initiate the JavaScript Image object.
var image = new Image(0,0);
//Read the contents of Image File.
reader.readAsDataURL(fileUpload.files[0]);
reader.onload = function () {
//Set the Base64 string return from FileReader as source.
image.src = this.result;
//Validate the File Height and Width.
image.onload = function () {
var height = this.naturalHeight;
var width = this.naturalWidth;
if (height > 100 || width > 100) {
// Do needed transformation
}
};
};
好的,到目前为止一切顺利。但是现在,当我将其更改为多个文件上传的迭代时,如下所示:
for ( var i = 0; i < fileUpload.files.length; i++ ) {
var reader = new FileReader();
//Initiate the JavaScript Image object.
var image = new Image(0,0);
var iteratedFile = fileUpload.files[i];
//Read the contents of Image File.
reader.readAsDataURL(iteratedFile);
reader.onload = function () {
//Set the Base64 string return from FileReader as source.
image.src = this.result;
//Validate the File Height and Width.
image.onload = function () {
var height = this.naturalHeight;
var width = this.naturalWidth;
if (height > 100 || width > 100) {
// Fails to do anything related to i; i is undefined here, returns undefined too
console.log( fileUpload.files[i] );
// Returns the last iterated name
console.log( iteratedFile );
}
};
};
}
我无法访问内部侦听器中的迭代文件。怎么会?
当我写console.log( iteratedFile ) 时,我实际上总是得到最后一个迭代文件的名称,这让我真正注意到这是一个闭包问题。但是,当我在同一个地方而不是那一行写console.log( i ); 或console.log(fileUpload.files[i]) 时,我得到undefined,我不太明白。如何使 i / 迭代文件在最内部范围内可用(访问其名称、mime 等内容)?
更新
通过在reader.onload function的函数定义末尾添加(i);我现在可以在所有三个迭代的外部函数中控制台记录 i 的正确值,但随后会收到一个 GET 请求 404 错误发送到控制台中显示的pages_URL/undefined。什么?!
【问题讨论】:
标签: javascript file upload closures onload