您似乎正在尝试使用物料清单 (BOM) POM 并将其导入。
在这种情况下,您的 Project_1 是 BOM POM,并且您将项目的所有依赖项包含在 <dependencyManagement> 元素中。看起来你这样做是正确的。
然而,要在您的项目中导入 BOM POM,您需要 <dependencyManagement> 和 <dependencies>。
例如,您的Project_2 pom.xml 应包括:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.sample</groupId>
<artifactId>project1</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- Imports the bill-of-materials POM. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sample</groupId>
<artifactId>bom</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- Add a dependency from the BOM POM.
Note: no version or scope is required, it's inherited from the BOM POM! -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
这是上述示例的 BOM POM 定义:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.sample</groupId>
<artifactId>bom</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
</project>
Apache Maven 网站上有documentation about this(搜索“bom”)。
更新:
BOM POM 和父 POM 相似但不同。 BOM POM 纯粹用于将依赖项导入项目。父 POM 用于多模块项目,允许您定义 Maven 坐标、插件和依赖项,所有使用父 POM 的模块都将继承它们。
这是一个使用从父 POM 继承的依赖项的示例。请注意,此处包含的几个元素在 BOM POM 中没有意义。
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.sample</groupId>
<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>project1</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<!-- Inherited from the parent POM. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
这是上面示例的父 POM 定义:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.sample</groupId>
<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>child1</module>
<module>child2</module>
</modules>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!--Global dependencies...-->
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<!--Plugins...-->
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>