【发布时间】:2021-12-14 00:34:36
【问题描述】:
我对 React 非常陌生,并试图在 React 中创建一个上下文,以便在我的笔记应用程序中触发我为相关用户活动定制的警报,但是当我尝试使用上下文中的值时useContext 我收到错误消息:“无法解构 'Object(...)(...)' 的属性 'alert',因为它是未定义的。”
这是代码:-
创建上下文
import React from 'react';
const AlertContext = React.createContext(null);
export default AlertContext;
向上下文填充值
import React,{useState} from 'react';
import AlertContext from "./AlertContext";
const ShowAlert = (props)=>{
const [alert,setAlert] = useState(null);
const showAlert = (message,type)=>{
setAlert({
msg:message,
type:type
})
setTimeout(()=>{
setAlert(null);
},3000);
}
return(
<AlertContext.Provider value={{alert,showAlert}}>
{props.children}
</AlertContext.Provider>
)
}
export default ShowAlert;
尝试使用这些值
import React, { useContext } from "react";
import { Navbar, Button, Nav } from "react-bootstrap";
import { Link, useHistory } from "react-router-dom";
import ShowAlert from "../contexts/ShowAlert";
import MyAlert from "./MyAlert";
function Header() {
const {alert} = useContext(ShowAlert);
let history = useHistory();
const handleLogout = () => {
localStorage.removeItem("token");
history.push("/login");
};
return (
<>
<header>
<Navbar collapseOnSelect expand="lg" className="header">
<Navbar.Brand className="heading">
<Link to="/" className="headerLink">
Note Cloud
</Link>
<i className="fas fa-cloud-upload-alt cloudIcon"></i>
</Navbar.Brand>
<Navbar.Toggle aria-controls="responsive-navbar-nav" />
<Navbar.Collapse id="responsive-navbar-nav">
<Nav className="me-auto"></Nav>
{localStorage.getItem("token") && (
<Nav>
<Nav.Link>
<Button variant="primary" size="lg" onClick={handleLogout}>
Logout
</Button>
</Nav.Link>
</Nav>
)}
</Navbar.Collapse>
</Navbar>
</header>
<MyAlert alert={alert}></MyAlert>
</>
);
}
export default Header;
编辑:- MyAlert 组件
import React, { useContext } from "react";
import { Alert } from "react-bootstrap";
import ShowAlert from "../contexts/ShowAlert";
const MyAlert = (props) => {
const {alert} = useContext(ShowAlert);
const capitalize = (word) => {
if(word==="danger")
{
word = "error";
}
const lower = word.toLowerCase();
return lower.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + lower.slice(1);
};
return (
<div style={{ height: "50px" , width:"100%"}}>
{alert && (
<Alert
variant={alert.type}
>
<Alert.Heading>{capitalize(alert.type)}</Alert.Heading>
<p>{capitalize(alert.msg)}</p>
</Alert>
)}
</div>
);
};
export default MyAlert;
【问题讨论】:
-
alert 也是一个浏览器 api 功能,这也可能导致某种问题。使用其他名称,例如 noteAlert。
标签: javascript reactjs use-context react-fullstack