我有点惊讶,对于这样一个简单的问题,有这么多难以阅读的答案,而且有些答案,包括选择的答案,都不起作用。
我通常希望结果字符串最多 maxLen 个字符。
我也使用相同的函数来缩短 URL 中的 slug。
str.lastIndexOf(searchValue[, fromIndex]) 采用第二个参数,即开始在字符串中向后搜索的索引,使事情变得高效和简单。
// Shorten a string to less than maxLen characters without truncating words.
function shorten(str, maxLen, separator = ' ') {
if (str.length <= maxLen) return str;
return str.substr(0, str.lastIndexOf(separator, maxLen));
}
这是一个示例输出:
for (var i = 0; i < 50; i += 3)
console.log(i, shorten("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", i));
0 ""
3 "The"
6 "The"
9 "The quick"
12 "The quick"
15 "The quick brown"
18 "The quick brown"
21 "The quick brown fox"
24 "The quick brown fox"
27 "The quick brown fox jumps"
30 "The quick brown fox jumps over"
33 "The quick brown fox jumps over"
36 "The quick brown fox jumps over the"
39 "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy"
42 "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy"
45 "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
48 "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
对于蛞蝓:
for (var i = 0; i < 50; i += 10)
console.log(i, shorten("the-quick-brown-fox-jumps-over-the-lazy-dog", i, '-'));
0 ""
10 "the-quick"
20 "the-quick-brown-fox"
30 "the-quick-brown-fox-jumps-over"
40 "the-quick-brown-fox-jumps-over-the-lazy"