【发布时间】:2014-03-26 19:37:08
【问题描述】:
我已经编写了一个由 main 调用的函数。在函数中,我有一个嵌套函数。我编译使用:
gcc -o numericalIntegration numericalIntegration.c TrapezoidRule.c SimpsonsRule. GaussQuad.c -fnested-functions
这是我的梯形规则:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#define pi 3.1415927
//Note: This program was taken from the first practical and adjusted for sin instead of tan(x) and the limits of integration changed to o --> pi/3
double degtorad(double);
float TrapezoidRule(int args) {
int i, j; //Loop index, Counter, Array dimension
float area, rad, Sin[args], coeff; //Return value of the function, Result array, Area, Coefficient
//TODO: Get table of sin as in Ex. 3
j=0;
for (i=0; i<=180; i=i+5) {
rad = degtorad(i);
Sin[j] = sin(rad);
j=j+1;
}
area = Sin[0];
for (i = 1; i < args - 1; i++) {
area = area + 2.0*Sin[i];
}
//Calculating the area using the trapezoid rule and comparing to the real area
coeff = degtorad(2.5);
// area = (area + Sin[dim - 1]) * coeff;
//Function to convert degrees to radians
double degtorad(double arg) {
return( (pi * arg)/180.0 );
}
area = (area + Sin[args - 1]) * coeff;
return area;
}
我得到的错误是:
Undefined symbols:
"_degtorad", referenced from:
_TrapezoidRule in ccdjbt6m.o
_TrapezoidRule in ccdjbt6m.o
ld: symbol(s) not found
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
我做错嵌套函数了吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
嵌套函数是 gcc 扩展——我看不出有任何理由将您的
degtorad函数嵌套在TrapezoidRule中。尝试将degtorad函数移出文件范围。 -
或者,尝试将嵌套函数移动到封闭函数的顶部。如果我没记错的话,嵌套函数需要在调用时使其定义可见;您拥有的文件范围前向声明不符合嵌套函数的前向声明。请参阅gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/Nested-Functions.html,尤其是最后的部分。
标签: c function gcc nested nested-function