【发布时间】：2015-06-17 21:53:23
【问题描述】：
您好，我在 Macintosh 上的 Netbeans 中用 C++ 编写了一个程序，它使用这些包括 - iostream、fstream、string 和 cstdlib。该程序在 Netbeans 中编译良好，但我需要使用 gcc 编译和运行它，因为我需要将图像文件传递给终端中的程序。
当我尝试编译时，我得到了下面的错误，老实说，我完全不知道发生了什么。名称空间似乎有问题？有谁能帮忙吗？
谢谢！
Macintosh-2:ImageTool root$ gcc main.cpp -o main.out
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"std::__1::locale::has_facet(std::__1::locale::id&) const", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::locale::use_facet(std::__1::locale::id&) const", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::imbue(std::__1::locale const&) in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::ios_base::getloc() const", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::__init(char const*, unsigned long)", referenced from:
Partition_Info::getFileSystemType() in main-f0eaa5.o
DirectoryEntry::getNameOfFile() in main-f0eaa5.o
FileContents::getFileContents() in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::__init(unsigned long, char)", referenced from:
std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > std::__1::__pad_and_output<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >, char const*, char const*, char const*, std::__1::ios_base&, char) in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::assign(char const*)", referenced from:
Partition_Info::getFileSystemType() in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::~basic_string()", referenced from:
Partition_Info::getFileSystemType() in main-f0eaa5.o
_main in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > std::__1::__pad_and_output<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >, char const*, char const*, char const*, std::__1::ios_base&, char) in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::read(char*, long)", referenced from:
_main in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::seekg(long long, std::__1::ios_base::seekdir)", referenced from:
_main in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_istream()", referenced from:
construction vtable for std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >-in-std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_istream()", referenced from:
construction vtable for std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >-in-std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_istream()", referenced from:
_main in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_ifstream() in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::put(char)", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::flush()", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::sentry::sentry(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&)", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::sentry::~sentry()", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::operator<<(bool)", referenced from:
_main in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::operator<<(int)", referenced from:
_main in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::operator<<(unsigned int)", referenced from:
_main in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_streambuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::uflow()", referenced from:
vtable for std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_streambuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::xsgetn(char*, long)", referenced from:
vtable for std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_streambuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::xsputn(char const*, long)", referenced from:
vtable for std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_streambuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::showmanyc()", referenced from:
vtable for std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_streambuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::basic_streambuf()", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_streambuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_streambuf()", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::cout", referenced from:
_main in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::ctype<char>::id", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::locale::locale(std::__1::locale const&)", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::locale::~locale()", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::codecvt<char, char, __mbstate_t>::id", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::imbue(std::__1::locale const&) in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::ios_base::__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow()", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::ios_base::init(void*)", referenced from:
_main in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::ios_base::clear(unsigned int)", referenced from:
_main in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::__1::basic_ios<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_ios()", referenced from:
_main in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_ifstream() in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::bad_cast::bad_cast()", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::seekoff(long long, std::__1::ios_base::seekdir, unsigned int) in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::sync() in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::underflow() in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::overflow(int) in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::bad_cast::~bad_cast()", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::seekoff(long long, std::__1::ios_base::seekdir, unsigned int) in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::sync() in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::underflow() in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::overflow(int) in main-f0eaa5.o
"std::terminate()", referenced from:
___clang_call_terminate in main-f0eaa5.o
"typeinfo for std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >", referenced from:
construction vtable for std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >-in-std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o
typeinfo for std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o
"typeinfo for std::__1::basic_streambuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >", referenced from:
typeinfo for std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o
"typeinfo for std::bad_cast", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::seekoff(long long, std::__1::ios_base::seekdir, unsigned int) in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::sync() in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::underflow() in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::overflow(int) in main-f0eaa5.o
"vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info", referenced from:
typeinfo for std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o
typeinfo for std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o
NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition.
"vtable for std::__1::ios_base", referenced from:
_main in main-f0eaa5.o
NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition.
"vtable for std::__1::basic_ios<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >", referenced from:
_main in main-f0eaa5.o
NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition.
"non-virtual thunk to std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_istream()", referenced from:
construction vtable for std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >-in-std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o
"non-virtual thunk to std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_istream()", referenced from:
construction vtable for std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >-in-std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o
"operator delete[](void*)", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::imbue(std::__1::locale const&) in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::setbuf(char*, long) in main-f0eaa5.o
"operator delete(void*)", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_ifstream() in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o
"operator new[](unsigned long)", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::imbue(std::__1::locale const&) in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::setbuf(char*, long) in main-f0eaa5.o
"___cxa_allocate_exception", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::seekoff(long long, std::__1::ios_base::seekdir, unsigned int) in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::sync() in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::underflow() in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::overflow(int) in main-f0eaa5.o
"___cxa_begin_catch", referenced from:
___clang_call_terminate in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o
"___cxa_call_unexpected", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::close() in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o
"___cxa_end_catch", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o
"___cxa_throw", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::seekoff(long long, std::__1::ios_base::seekdir, unsigned int) in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::sync() in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::underflow() in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::overflow(int) in main-f0eaa5.o
"___gxx_personality_v0", referenced from:
Partition_Info::getFileSystemType() in main-f0eaa5.o
_main in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_ifstream() in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::close() in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o
std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > std::__1::__pad_and_output<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >, char const*, char const*, char const*, std::__1::ios_base&, char) in main-f0eaa5.o
...
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
【问题讨论】：