如何将所有流量重定向到 https，子域除外

Question

我最近将所有流量重定向到 https，但我只想将我的子域保留在 http 上。请帮我解决这个问题。

这是我的重写规则

Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

这是我的虚拟主机代码

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin  test@example.com
ServerName   staging.example.com
ServerAlias  staging.example.com
SetEnv       ENVIRONMENT staging
DocumentRoot /var/www/staging/
ErrorLog     /var/log/apache2/example_staging_error.log
CustomLog    /var/log/apache2/example_staging_access.log combined

<Directory /var/www/staging>
AllowOverride All
Include /etc/apache2/sites-available/example_dir_rules.conf
</Directory>


</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin  test@example.com
ServerName   example.com
ServerAlias  example.com
SetEnv       ENVIRONMENT production
DocumentRoot /var/www/production/
ErrorLog     /var/log/apache2/example_production_error.log
CustomLog    /var/log/apache2/example_production_access.log combined

<Directory /var/www/production>
Include /etc/apache2/sites-available/example_dir_rules.conf
</Directory>



</VirtualHost>
LoadModule ssl_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_ssl.so
#Listen 443
<VirtualHost *:443>
SSLEngine on

SSLHonorCipherOrder On

-------------ssl code----------

ServerName example.com

-------------ssl code----------

ServerAdmin  test@example.com
ServerName   example.com
ServerAlias  example.com
SetEnv       ENVIRONMENT production
DocumentRoot /var/www/production/
ErrorLog     /var/log/apache2/example_ssl_error.log
CustomLog    /var/log/apache2/example_ssl_access.log combined


<Directory /var/www/production>
Include /etc/apache2/sites-available/example_dir_rules.conf
</Directory>


</VirtualHost>

请帮我解决这个问题。提前致谢。

Answer 1

你有两个选择。

1.您可以在文件中添加一个条件以仅匹配主域

Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com$
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

请注意，可以删除匹配 www 主域的规则，因为您的主域是 example.com（在您的虚拟主机中没有 www 的痕迹）。

警告：在某些情况下无用，您不应在所有虚拟主机中包含相同的文件（请参阅下一点）。

2. 或者您可以直接在example.com (http) vhost 块中添加规则。事实上，其他两个（example.com 用于 https 和 stagging 子域）不需要规则来做你想做的事。

所以，你的配置应该是这样的

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin  test@example.com
ServerName   staging.example.com
ServerAlias  staging.example.com
SetEnv       ENVIRONMENT staging
DocumentRoot /var/www/staging/
ErrorLog     /var/log/apache2/example_staging_error.log
CustomLog    /var/log/apache2/example_staging_access.log combined

<Directory /var/www/staging>
</Directory>


</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin  test@example.com
ServerName   example.com
ServerAlias  example.com
SetEnv       ENVIRONMENT production
DocumentRoot /var/www/production/
ErrorLog     /var/log/apache2/example_production_error.log
CustomLog    /var/log/apache2/example_production_access.log combined

<Directory /var/www/production>
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
</Directory>



</VirtualHost>
LoadModule ssl_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_ssl.so
#Listen 443
<VirtualHost *:443>
SSLEngine on

SSLHonorCipherOrder On

-------------ssl code----------

ServerName example.com

-------------ssl code----------

ServerAdmin  test@example.com
ServerName   example.com
ServerAlias  example.com
SetEnv       ENVIRONMENT production
DocumentRoot /var/www/production/
ErrorLog     /var/log/apache2/example_ssl_error.log
CustomLog    /var/log/apache2/example_ssl_access.log combined


<Directory /var/www/production>
</Directory>


</VirtualHost>