【发布时间】:2021-12-24 10:31:39
【问题描述】:
我知道这个问题在这里被问了很多,但我仍然找不到适合我网站的答案。这些是我尝试过的帖子/答案:
- .htaccess redirect from non-www http subfolder to www https subfolder
- Redirect non-www(http) and www(http) to https://www
- htaccess non-www to www while http to https and http://www to https://www
- Redirect NON-www to www for https
- Htaccess Redirect: WWW + HTTPS://WWW + HTTP:// ---> HTTPS://non-www
- .htaccess non-www to www and http to https redirects
- htaccess redirect https://www. (https://www.example.com) to non www (https://example.com)
- htaccess redirect from non-www with https to www with https
- 还有更多...
出现重复的内容错误,这是一个示例
https://www.example.co.uk/coffee-machines/
http://example.co.uk/coffee-machines/
http://www.example.co.uk/coffee-machines/
http://example.co.uk/coffee-machines/
这些 URL 显示为重复的内容,所以我试图强制 301 重定向到
https://www.example.co.uk/coffee-machines/
不仅在该网址上,而且在整个网站上。我设置了一个指向正确版本的“规范”标签,但我还想将所有网页/目录 301 重定向到页面的 www/https 版本。
这是我当前的 .htaccess 内容
Options -Indexes
Options +FollowSymLinks
Options -MultiViews
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
ErrorDocument 401 /401.php
ErrorDocument 404 /404.php
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
这适用于将example.co.uk 重定向到 www/https 版本,但没有子页面。
有人可以为我指出正确的方向,将所有网址重定向到 www/https 版本的建议解决方案以停止重复内容。
我已将 .htaccess 更改为以下代码,以反映帖子被标记为重复。所以 .htaccess 现在反映了这篇文章 (Redirect non-www and non-http to https) 中的答案,并且还包含了整个 .htaccess 文件内容。
按照@StephenOstermiller 的建议,我通过使用 putty 开始会话然后使用 (curl --head http://example.co.uk) 来检查标题
Options -Indexes
Options +FollowSymLinks
Options -MultiViews
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
ErrorDocument 401 /401.php
ErrorDocument 404 /404.php
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.
RewriteRule ^ https://www.xxx.co.uk%{REQUEST_URI} [NC,L,R=301,NE]
RewriteRule ^q&a/$ forum.php
RewriteRule ^q&a/(.*).html$ forumDetail.php?question=$1&%{QUERY_STRING} [B,L]
#RewriteRule ^q&a/(.*)$ /forum/$1 [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^blog/$ blog.php
RewriteRule ^blog/(.*).html$ blogDetail.php?blog_name=$1&%{QUERY_STRING} [B,L]
RewriteRule ^about-us/$ about.php
RewriteRule ^privacy-policy/$ privacy.php
RewriteRule ^disclaimer/$ disclaimer.php
RewriteRule ^my-account/$ user_account.php
RewriteRule ^activate-my-account/$ user_activate.php
RewriteRule ^update-my-account/$ user_change.php
RewriteRule ^login/$ user_login.php
RewriteRule ^logout/$ user_logout.php
RewriteRule ^register/$ user_register.php
RewriteRule ^reset-my-password/$ user_reset.php
RewriteRule ^home-energy/$ home-energy.php
RewriteRule ^compare/(.*)$ /kitchen-scales/$1 [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^kitchen_scales/(.*)$ /kitchen-scales/$1 [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^coffee_machines/(.*)$ /coffee-machines/$1 [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^digital_radios/(.*)$ /digital-radios/$1 [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^mixers_blenders/(.*)$ /mixers-blenders/$1 [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^4g-broadband-all-you-need-to-know.html$ 4g-broadband-all-you-need-to-know.php
Redirect 301 /kitchen-scales/category/digital-scales/index.php https://www.xxx.co.uk/kitchen-scales/category/digital-scales/
Redirect 301 /kitchen-scales/salter-kitchen-scales.html https://www.xxx.co.uk/kitchen-scales/brand/salter/
Redirect 301 /kitchen-scales/brand/index.php https://www.xxx.co.uk/kitchen-scales/brand/
Redirect 301 /kitchen-scales/brand/salter/index.php https://www.xxx.co.uk/kitchen-scales/brand/salter/
Redirect 301 /coffee-machines/category/bean-to-cup-coffee-machines/index.php https://www.xxx.co.uk/coffee-machines/category/bean-to-cup-coffee-machines/
Redirect 301 /coffee-machines/bean-to-cup-coffee-machines.html https://www.xxx.co.uk/coffee-machines/category/bean-to-cup-coffee-machines/
Redirect 301 /coffee-machines/bean-to-cup-coffee-machines.php https://www.xxx.co.uk/coffee-machines/category/bean-to-cup-coffee-machines/
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header set Connection keep-alive
</IfModule>
<FilesMatch "\.(ico|pdf|jpg|jpeg|png|webp|gif|html|htm|xml|txt|xsl|css)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=31536000"
</FilesMatch>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/text text/html text/plain text/xml text/css application/x-javascript application/javascript text/javascript
<FilesMatch "config\.php|config\.advanced\.php">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</FilesMatch>
<Files ~ "^.*\.([Hh][Tt][Aa])">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
Satisfy all
</Files>
AddType x-httpd-php73 .php
我也在使用 LetsEncypt - 不确定这是否相关?
【问题讨论】:
-
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]执行 301 重定向到您网站的http版本,然后下一条规则将 http URL 重定向到 https,创建两个重定向。您可以只使用一个规则来强制执行 https 和 www。 -
@Stephen Ostermiller 对不起,你是对的,我的意思是主页重定向而不是子页面
-
您当前拥有的规则不是来自您复制的任何其他问题,并且正如已经指出的重定向到 http。我知道您遇到了麻烦,但是您链接的答案确实有效。要记住的一件事是浏览器可以缓存 301 响应,因此在您更改
.htaccess后,您还应该清除浏览器历史记录和/或重新启动浏览器,否则您看不到更改,我从经验中知道非常令人困惑和沮丧:-) -
@Simon 好的,那么问题是您的
subdir/. htaccess正在覆盖主 htaccess 文件。要解决此问题,只需将ssl and non-www规则放在您的 htaccess 顶部的子文件夹中RewriteEngine on. -
@AmitVerma 非常感谢您的帮助。那已经奏效了。我只是没有想到顶级 .htaccess 不会处理整个站点的重定向。如果您可以将其添加为答案,我会将其标记为已接受。我已经为此工作了很长时间,所以很高兴能解决它。再次感谢。
标签: .htaccess redirect canonical-link