【问题标题】:Paypal IPN Message PagePaypal IPN 消息页面
【发布时间】:2015-07-07 15:35:51
【问题描述】:

我有一个网站,为了购买物品,你需要购买故事货币,这是一些钥匙。

问题是,在购买带有 paypal 按钮的密钥后,我想获得包含付款状态、客户电子邮件、付款数据和类似内容的 IPN 消息,但我不知道该怎么做。

我看到一个视频:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LaNCInXOTIQ min 3.42 它基本上使用 $_REQUEST['payment_status'] 和其他 $_REQUEST 变量来执行此操作,但是当我阅读 paypal api 文档时,它说我需要以某种方式验证IPN 看看它是否真的是贝宝之类的东西。有人可以帮我处理这个 IPN 页面吗?

我需要有关验证部分以及如何从贝宝获取数据的帮助。

【问题讨论】:

    标签: php paypal paypal-ipn


    【解决方案1】:

    在 PayPal 网站上,将您的 ipn url 设置为 paypal_ipn.php 的 URL。

    if (strcmp ($res, "VERIFIED") == 0) 之后,你可以得到你需要的东西。 如下所述,在交付产品之前,您需要检查 payment_status 是否为Completed

    贝宝IPN Samples
    详细了解IPN variables

    paypal_ipn.php

    <?php
    // CONFIG: Enable debug mode. This means we'll log requests into 'ipn.log' in the same directory.
    // Especially useful if you encounter network errors or other intermittent problems with IPN (validation).
    // Set this to 0 once you go live or don't require logging.
    define("DEBUG", 1);
    // Set to 0 once you're ready to go live
    define("USE_SANDBOX", 1);
    define("LOG_FILE", "./ipn.log");
    // Read POST data
    // reading posted data directly from $_POST causes serialization
    // issues with array data in POST. Reading raw POST data from input stream instead.
    $raw_post_data = file_get_contents('php://input');
    $raw_post_array = explode('&', $raw_post_data);
    $myPost = array();
    foreach ($raw_post_array as $keyval) {
        $keyval = explode ('=', $keyval);
        if (count($keyval) == 2)
            $myPost[$keyval[0]] = urldecode($keyval[1]);
    }
    // read the post from PayPal system and add 'cmd'
    $req = 'cmd=_notify-validate';
    if(function_exists('get_magic_quotes_gpc')) {
        $get_magic_quotes_exists = true;
    }
    foreach ($myPost as $key => $value) {
        if($get_magic_quotes_exists == true && get_magic_quotes_gpc() == 1) {
            $value = urlencode(stripslashes($value));
        } else {
            $value = urlencode($value);
        }
        $req .= "&$key=$value";
    }
    // Post IPN data back to PayPal to validate the IPN data is genuine
    // Without this step anyone can fake IPN data
    if(USE_SANDBOX == true) {
        $paypal_url = "https://www.sandbox.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr";
    } else {
        $paypal_url = "https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr";
    }
    $ch = curl_init($paypal_url);
    if ($ch == FALSE) {
        return FALSE;
    }
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $req);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE, 1);
    if(DEBUG == true) {
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, 1);
    }
    // CONFIG: Optional proxy configuration
    //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
    //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, 1);
    // Set TCP timeout to 30 seconds
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Connection: Close'));
    // CONFIG: Please download 'cacert.pem' from "http://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html" and set the directory path
    // of the certificate as shown below. Ensure the file is readable by the webserver.
    // This is mandatory for some environments.
    //$cert = __DIR__ . "./cacert.pem";
    //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, $cert);
    $res = curl_exec($ch);
    if (curl_errno($ch) != 0) // cURL error
        {
        if(DEBUG == true) { 
            error_log(date('[Y-m-d H:i e] '). "Can't connect to PayPal to validate IPN message: " . curl_error($ch) . PHP_EOL, 3, LOG_FILE);
        }
        curl_close($ch);
        exit;
    } else {
            // Log the entire HTTP response if debug is switched on.
            if(DEBUG == true) {
                error_log(date('[Y-m-d H:i e] '). "HTTP request of validation request:". curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT) ." for IPN payload: $req" . PHP_EOL, 3, LOG_FILE);
                error_log(date('[Y-m-d H:i e] '). "HTTP response of validation request: $res" . PHP_EOL, 3, LOG_FILE);
            }
            curl_close($ch);
    }
    // Inspect IPN validation result and act accordingly
    // Split response headers and payload, a better way for strcmp
    $tokens = explode("\r\n\r\n", trim($res));
    $res = trim(end($tokens));
    if (strcmp ($res, "VERIFIED") == 0) {
        // check whether the payment_status is Completed
        // check that txn_id has not been previously processed
        // check that receiver_email is your PayPal email
        // check that payment_amount/payment_currency are correct
        // process payment and mark item as paid.
        // assign posted variables to local variables
        //$item_name = $_POST['item_name'];
        //$item_number = $_POST['item_number'];
        //$payment_status = $_POST['payment_status'];
        //$payment_amount = $_POST['mc_gross'];
        //$payment_currency = $_POST['mc_currency'];
        //$txn_id = $_POST['txn_id'];
        //$receiver_email = $_POST['receiver_email'];
        //$payer_email = $_POST['payer_email'];
    
        if(DEBUG == true) {
            error_log(date('[Y-m-d H:i e] '). "Verified IPN: $req ". PHP_EOL, 3, LOG_FILE);
        }
    } else if (strcmp ($res, "INVALID") == 0) {
        // log for manual investigation
        // Add business logic here which deals with invalid IPN messages
        if(DEBUG == true) {
            error_log(date('[Y-m-d H:i e] '). "Invalid IPN: $req" . PHP_EOL, 3, LOG_FILE);
        }
    }
    ?>
    

    【讨论】:

    • 感谢您的帮助,但我还有 1 个问题。当有人使用立即付款按钮向我付款时,我如何获取他的用户名,以便我可以使用它分配这笔付款?如果我以 $_Session['username'] 为例,两个人同时付款,会不会出现一些问题,比如将付款分配给错误的用户名?
    • 对于不同的用户,你有不同的产品,还是同一个产品?您需要在按钮上传递您正在销售的产品 ID,并在返回成功 URL 上相应地交付产品。
    • 他们需要从我的网站购买星号(货币)(如积分)并与他们一起购买产品。他们将用贝宝支付钥匙,所以我实际上需要在他们支付钥匙后以某种方式获得为他们付款的人并将钥匙分配给他。他们可以选择他们想要的任何数量,所以我不能有产品 ID :(.
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